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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 796-802页

作者： Hyukjin Jung Moonseong park Minhee Kang Ki-hun Jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering KAIST Institute for Optical Science and TechnologyKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-701Korea

High-throughput small-molecule assays play essential roles in biomedical diagnosis,drug discovery,environmental analysis,and physiological function *** holds a great potential for the label-free detection of small molecules at extremely low ***,we report the development of nanoplasmonic paper(NP-paper)for the rapid separation and ultrasensitive detection of mixed small ***-paper employs nanogap-rich silver nanoislands on cellulose fibers,which were simply fabricated at the wafer level by using low-temperature solid-state dewetting of a thin silver *** nanoplasmonic detection allows for the scalable quantification and identification of small molecules over broad concentration ***,the combination of chromatographic separation and nanoplasmonic detection allows both the highly sensitive fluorescence detection of mixed small molecules at the attogram level and the label-free detection at the sub-nanogram level based on surface-enhanced Raman *** novel material provides a new diagnostic platform for the high-throughput,low-cost,and label-free screening of mixed small molecules as an alternative to conventional paper chromatography.

关键词： nanoplasmonics paper chromatography plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy silver nanoislands small-molecule assay

First Record of the Blue-banded Sea Krait(Laticauda laticaudata,Reptilia:Squamata:Elapidae:Laticaudinae)on Jeju Island,South Korea

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Asian Herpetological Research 2017年第2期18卷 131-136页

作者： Jaejin park Kyo-Soung KOO Il-hun KIM Woo-Jin CHOI Daesik park Department of Biology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon 24341South Korea National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea SeocheonChungnam 33662South Korea Division of Science Education Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon 24341South Korea

We report the first recorded capture of a blue-banded sea snake（Laticauda laticaudata Linnaeus, 1758, Jobeuntti Kun Badabam in Korean） in South Korea based on one male specimen collected from Marado-ri, Seogwiposi, Jeju-do on 20 October 2016. The morphological features of the lateral nostrils, the much wider ventrals than adjacent dorsals, the horizontally undivided rostral, the two prefrontals, and the uniform black bands on the body indicate that the specimen is L. laticaudata. An analysis of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence indicated that the specimen fits well into the known L. laticaudata phylogenetic group, which confirms that the sea krait is L. laticaudata. Including this report, five species of sea snakes（L. laticaudata, L. semifasciata, Hydrophis platurus, H. cyanocinctus, and H. melanocephalus） have now been reported in Korean waters.

关键词： sea snake Hydrophiinae Laticaudinae blue-banded sea snake Laticauda laticaudata

Habitat Use, Home Range, and Hibernaculum of the Mongolian Racerunner, Eremias argus (Lacertidae, Reptilia) in a Coastal Sand Dune in South Korea

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Asian Herpetological Research 2012年第2期3卷 133-140页

作者： Il-hun KIM Nam-Yong RA Daesik park Department of Biology Kangwon National University Division of Science Education Kangwon National University

Information on habitat use is critical in sizing protected areas for endangered reptile species. To investigate habitat use, home range, and hibernaculum of the endangered Mongolian Racerunner(Eremias argus), we radio-tracked 40 specimens in a coastal sand dune in South Korea. Of the 163 locations recorded during the breeding season, 150(92.0%) were in grass sand dunes, and the rest(8.0%), all associated with the same lizard, were in shrub sand dunes. All of the 123 locations recorded during the non-breeding season were in grass sand dunes. No lizards were found in the grasslands abutting the dunes. The four lizards with identifiable hibernation sites were found under an average of 17.8 cm of sand and were all located in grass sand dunes. The lizards moved approximately 5 m daily and used 162 m2of home range(computed by minimum convex polygon, MCP) during the breeding season, and they moved approximately 2 m and used 68 m2of home range during the non-breeding season. However, the mean daily moved distances and MCP home ranges were not statistically significantly different between the seasons or between males and females. Our results suggest that in coastal sand dunes, E. argus uses grass sand dunes as its main habitat throughout the year. This finding could be used to determine the appropriate habitat size and to designate for the conservation of this endangered species.

关键词： coastal sand dune spatial ecology Eremias argus lizard radio-telemetry

Rhamnus crenata leaf extracts exhibit anti-inflammatory activity via modulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第10期12卷 430-436页

作者： Hyun Ji Eo Da Som Kim Gwang hun park Special Forest Resources Division Department of Forest Bio-ResourcesNational Institute of Forest ScienceSuwon 16631Korea Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center National Institute of Forest ScienceYeongju 36040Korea

Objective:To elucidate the potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms of Rhamnus crenata leaf extracts using RAW264.7 ***:We used 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay to measure cell *** oxide(NO)production was measured using Griess *** blotting and RT-PCR assays were carried out for analyzing the protein and gene expressions of pro-inflammatory mediators,***,PD98059(ERK1/2 inhibitor),SB203580(p38 inhibitor),SP600125(JNK inhibitor),and BAY11-7082(NF-κB inhibitor)were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Rhamnus crenata leaf ***:Rhamnus crenata leaf extracts significantly inhibited the production of the pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO,iNOS,COX-2,IL-1β,and TNF-αin lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 *** crenata leaf extracts also suppressed LPS-induced degradation of IκB-αand nuclear accumulation of p65,which resulted in the inhibition of NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 ***,the extracts attenuated the phosphorylation of p38,ERK1/2,and JNK in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 ***,HO-1 expression induced by Rhamnus crenata leaf extracts was significantly downregulated by SB230580,PD98059,SP600125 and ***:Rhamnus crenata leaf extract may upregulate HO-1 expression through inhibition of p38,ERK1/2,and NF-κB activation,which may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of the *** crenata leaf extracts may have great potential for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs to treat acute and chronic inflammatory diseases.

关键词： Anti-inflammatory activity Heme oxygenase-1 Nrf2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase Nuclear factor kappa B Rhamnus crenata

2D spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) microsheet-coated functional separator for promoted redox kinetics and inhibited polysulfide dissolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 468-475页

作者： Jeong Seok Yeon Tae Ho park Young hun Ko Periyasamy Sivakumar Jun Su Kim Youngkywon Kim Ho Seok park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteSeongnam 13509Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Gyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Dongguk University-Seoul CampusJung-gu 04620 SeoulRepublic of Korea

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are receiving increasing attention as one of the potential next-generation batteries,owing to their high energy densities and low ***,practical Li-S batteries with high energy densities are extremely hindered by the sulfur loss,low Coulombic efficiency,and short cycling life originating from the polysulfide(LiPS)*** this study,two-dimensional(2D)ZnCo_(2)O_(4) microsheets fabricated by a facile hydrothermal process are employed to modify the separator,for improving the electrochemical performances of Li-S *** resulting 2D Zn Co_(2)O_(4)-coated separator features a coating thickness of approximately 10 lm,high ionic conductivity of 1.8 m S/cm,and low mass loading of 0.2 mg/cm^(2).This 2D ZnCo_(2)O_(4)-coated separator effectively inhibits Li PS shuttle by a strong chemical interaction with Li PS as well as promotes the redox kinetics by Zn CO2O4-coated layers,as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis,self-discharge,time-dependent permeation test,Li symmetric cell test,and Li2S nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries based on the 2D Zn Co_(2)O_(4)-coated separator exhibit a high initial discharge capacity of 1292.2 m Ah/g at 0.1 ***,they exhibit excellent long cycle stability at 1 and 2 C with capacity retention of 84%and 86%even after800 cycles,corresponding to a capacity fading rate of 0.020%and 0.016%per cycle,***,these Li-S cells with a high sulfur loading at 5.3 mg/cm^(2) and low electrolyte concentration of 9 l L/mg deliver a high discharge capacity of 4.99 m Ah/cm^(2) after 200 cycles at 0.1 C.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries Functional separator 2D microsheet Polysulfide Redox kinetics

Heterogeneous fenton oxidation of methylene blue with Fe-impregnated biochar catalyst

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Biochar 2020年第2期2卷 164-175页

作者： Jong‑Hwan park Jim J.Wang Ki hun park Dong‑Cheol Seo Divison of Applied Life Science(BK21 Plus)and Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea School of Plant Environmental and Soil SciencesLouisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Fe-impregnated biochar(Fe-BC)as high-efficiency heterogeneous Fenton catalyst was synthesized and evaluated in detail for its catalytic activity,stability and reusability under various *** optimal conditions for the Fenton oxidation of methylene blue(MB)as model dye were determined as 0.075 g/L H_(2)O_(2),0.5 g/L Fe-BC for 0.1 g/L MB,which resulted in optimum Dye:Fe_(cat):H_(2)O_(2) ratio of 1:5:0.75(on g/L basis)or[Dye]:[Fe_(total)]:[H_(2)O_(2)]molar ratio of 1:6.2:7.0 *** effective degradation of MB was identified over a wider pH range,and even after four consecutive runs Fe-BC maintained above 95%MB removal rate within 3 min of treatment with low Fe release,indicating strong stability and *** the optimum Dye:Fe_(cat):H_(2)O_(2)(g/L)condition at initial pH 4,the Fe-BC achieved 99.9%removal efficiency of MB within 3 min in heterogeneous Fenton reaction(HEFR)with much less H_(2)O_(2) concentration and low catalyst dosage,demonstrat-ing its efficiency and cost-effectiveness compared to other Fenton reaction *** removal velocity of MB showed two rate steps:a fast first stage followed by a slow stage with the rate in the order of H_(2)O_(2)/Fe-BC⋙H_(2)O_(2)/biochar>biochar>H_(2)O_(2).Overall,the developed Fe-BC is more economical with strong stability and recyclability for use in HEFR for treating recalcitrant pollutants.

关键词： Fe-impregnated biochar catalyst Heterogeneous fenton reaction Impregnation and pyrolysis Removal velocity Methylene blue Sugarcane residue

Association Analysis of the Amino Acid Contents in Rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第12期51卷 1126-1137页

作者： Weiguo Zhao Eun-Jin park Jong-Wook Chung Yong-Jin park III-Min Chung joung-Kuk Ahn Gwang-Ho Kim Department of Appfied Bioscience Konkuk University Seou1143-701 Korea Seficultural Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang 212018 China Department of Plant Resources Coflege of Industrial Science Kongju National University Yesan 340-802 Korea

The main objective of the present study was to identify simple sequence repeat （SSR） markers associated with the amino acid content of rice （Oryza sativa L.）. SSR markers were selected by prescreening for the relationship to amino acid content. Eighty-four rice landrace accessions from Korea were evaluated for 16 kinds of amino acids in brown rice and ganotyped with 25 SSR markers. Analysis of population structure revealed four subgroups in the population. Linkage disequilibrium （LD） patterns and distributions are of fundamental importance for genome-wide mapping associations. The mean r^2 value for all intrachromosomal loci pairs was 0.033. LD between linked markers decreased with distance. Marker-trait associations were investigated using the unified mixed-model approach, considering both population structure （Q） and kinship （K）. A total of 42 marker-trait associations with amino acids （P 〈 0.05） were identified using 15 different SSR markers covering three chromosomes and explaining more than 40% of the total variation. These results suggest that association analysis in rice is a viable alternative to quantitative trait loci mapping and should help rice breeders develop strategies for improving rice quality.

关键词： Amino acid content association mapping linkage disequilibrium population structure simple sequence repeats.

Ni, Co-double hydroxide wire structures with controllable voids for electrodes of energy-storage devices

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第20期52卷 126-135页

作者： Jin Kyu Kim Chang Soo Lee Jae hun Lee Jung Tae park Jong Hak Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University120 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05029Republic of Korea

We re port the facile synthesis of Ni,Co-double hydroxide wire(NCHW)-based electrodes directly grown on a conductive substrate via a hydrothermal *** NCHW nanostructures were grown on Ni foam,and the growth was controlled using different compositions of solvents(ethanol and water).With increasing volume ratio of ethanol to water,the density of the wires decreased,and the spatial voids between the wires *** formation of large empty spaces improved the electrochemical performance because the exposure of a large surface area of the structure to the electrolyte resulted in a large number of active sites and facile electrolyte penetration into the *** different NCHW structures were ascribed to the pivotal role of the solvent in the urea hydrolysis;the solvent triggered the formation of hydroxides during the hydrothermal *** electrochemical performance of the NCHW electrodes was investigated via galvanostatic charge/discha rge tests,cyclic voltammetry,and electrochemical impedance *** highest specific capacitance was 1694.7 m F/cm^2 at 2 mA/cm^2,with excellent capacitance retention of 81.5% after 5000 *** superior electrochemical performance of the NCHW electrodes is attributed to the large number of active sites and facile electrolyte diffusion into the structure,due to the well-organized structure with an optimized density of nanowires and large voids between the wires.

关键词： Ni,Co-double hydroxide Nanowire Electrode Energy-storage device Supercapacitor

Deep learning for development of organic optoelectronic devices:efficient prescreening of hosts and emitters in deep-blue fluorescent OLEDs

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1406-1416页

作者： Minseok Jeong Joonyoung F.joung Jinhyo Hwang Minhi Han Chang Woo Koh Dong Hoon Choi Sungnam park Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science Korea UniversitySeoul02841Korea

The highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energies,which are key factors in optoelectronic devices,must be accurately estimated for newly designed ***,we developed a deep learning(DL)model that was trained with an experimental database containing the HOMO and LUMO energies of 3026 organic molecules in solvents or solids and was capable of predicting the HOMO and LUMO energies of molecules with the mean absolute errors of 0.058 ***,we demonstrated that our DL model was efficiently used to virtually screen optimal host and emitter molecules for organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).Deep-blue fluorescent OLEDs,which were fabricated with emitter and host molecules selected via DL prediction,exhibited narrow emission(bandwidth=36 nm)at 412 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 6.58%.Our DL-assisted virtual screening method can be further applied to the development of component materials in optoelectronics.

关键词： emitter optoelectronic OLEDs

Dynamic deformation behavior and microstructural evolution during high-speed rolling of Mg alloy having non-basal texture

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第4期35卷 473-482页

作者： Sang-Hoon Kim Jeong hun Lee Chong Soo Lee Jonghun Yoon Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University

The dynamic deformation behaviors and resultant microstructural variations during high-speed rolling(HSR) of a Mg alloy with a non-basal texture are investigated. To this end, AZ31 alloy samples in which the basal poles of most grains are predominantly aligned parallel to the transverse direction(TD) are subjected to hot rolling with different reductions at a rolling speed of 470 m/min. The initial grains with a TD texture are favorable for {10–12} twinning under compression along the normal direction(ND); as a result, {10–12} twins are extensively formed in the material during HSR, and this consequently results in a drastic evolution of texture from the TD texture to the ND texture and a reduction in the grain size. After the initial grains are completely twinned by the {10–12} twinning mechanism, {10–11} contraction twins and {10–11}-{10–12} double twins are formed in the {10–12} twinned grains by further *** the contraction twins and double twins have crystallographic orientations that are favorable for basal slip during HSR, dislocations easily accumulate in these twins and fine recrystallized grains nucleate in the twins to reduce the increased internal strain energy. Until a rolling reduction of 20%, {10–12}twinning is the main mechanism governing the microstructural change during HSR, and subsequently,the microstructural evolution is dominated by the formation of contraction twins and double twins and the dynamic recrystallization in these twins. With an increase in the rolling reduction, the average grain size and internal strain energy of the high-speed-rolled(HSRed) samples decrease and the basal texture evolves from the TD texture to the ND texture more effectively. As a result, the 80% HSRed sample, which is subjected to a large strain at a high strain rate in a single rolling pass, exhibits a fully recrystallized microstructure consisting of equiaxed fine grains and has an ND basal texture without a TD texture component.

关键词： Magnesium alloy High-speed rolling Texture Dynamic recrystallization Twinning