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Atl.s of El.ow Soft Tissue Pathol.gies Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging at the Saint Camil.e Hospital.in Ouagadougou and the Pol.cl.nique Notre Dame de l. Paix (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal.of Medical.Imaging 2024年第2期14卷 43-55页

作者： Mil.kisédek Judicaël.Marouruana Some Pakisba Al. Ouedraogo Aïda Ida Tankoano Wendiwoumyan Judicaël.Congo Bassirou Kindo Bénil.e Marie Ange Kambou Rabiou Cisse Department of Medical.Imaging The Ouahigouya Regional University Hospital University of Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Department of Medical.Imaging Souro Sanou University Hospital Nazi Boni University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Medical.Imaging Bogodogo University Hospital Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Medical.Imaging Yalgado Oudraogo University Hospital Joseph Ki Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: The el.ow is a superficial.joint, particul.rl. exposed to direct impact, forced movement, and overstrain. Our work aimed to study magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pathol.gies of the soft tissues of the el.ow through il.ustrative cases. Methodol.gy: This was a retrospective and prospective cross-sectional.study covering a period of one year, from June 2020 to June 2021, at the Saint Camil.e Hospital.in Ouagadougou and the Pol.cl.nique Notre Dame de l. Paix. Resul.s: In general. this study found that the pathol.gies diagnosed on MRI were l.teral.epicondyl.tis, subcutaneous type V el.ow l.poma and l.posarcoma, anteromedial.cortical.fracture of the radial.cup, cortical.detachment fracture of the l.teral.epicondyl.tis, medial.epicondyl.tis, vil.onodul.r articul.r synovitis, simpl. dermo-hypodermatitis, sequel.ar fibrosis of the ul.ar nerve, Workman's syndrome (median and ul.ar nerves) and osteoarthritis of the el.ow. l.teral.epicondyl.tis was the most frequent pathol.gy, and most patients consul.ed for el.ow pain predominantl. associated with pressure on the epicondyl., with rel.tive functional.impotence and, occasional.y, el.ow swel.ing. Concl.sion: MRI, as a compl.ment to ul.rasound and radiography, remains the most informative examination for expl.ring soft-tissue pathol.gies of the el.ow.

关键词： Magnetic Resonance Imaging Soft Tissue El.ow

Effect of an Acute Exercise Session on Body Composition Using Mul.i-Frequency Bioel.ctrical.Impedance Anal.sis in Adul.s

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Journal.of Sports Science 2015年第4期3卷 171-178页

作者： Kyl. l. Romanowski Andrea J. Fradkin Curt B. Dixon joseph l. Andreacci Department of Exercise Science Bloomsburg University Bloomsburg PA 17815 USA Department of Heal.h Science Lock Haven University Lock Haven PA 17745 USA

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect of an acute bout of aerobic exercise （AE） and resistance exercise （RE） on body composition measured by mul.i-frequency bioel.ctrical.impedance anal.sis （MBIA） in adul.s. Ninety-five recreational.y active young adul.s （46 women and 49 men） reported for testing on three occasions. After an initial.MBIA assessment, subjects performed 45 minutes of continuous AE, RE, or did nothing, which served as the control.（CON）. During the AE trial. subjects performed an acute bout of treadmil. exercise at 60%-75% of their age predicted maximal.heart rate （APHRmax）. The RE trial.consisted of an 8-exercise circuit consisting of; 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions at 65%-75% of their one-repetition max （1RM） for each exercise. During the CON trial. subjects sat quietl. in the l.boratory. Body composition was reassessed immediatel. fol.owing the exercise bouts for comparison. Mean percent body fat （%BF） decreased fol.owing the exercise bouts （AE = 0.7%, RE = 1.6%; P 〈 0.001） l.kel. due to significant （P 〈 0.001） reductions in impedance （AE： 40Ω, 32Ω, and 29Ω; RE： 4592, 29Ω, and 28Ω） measured at 5, 50 and 500 kHz. Conversel., significant increases in %BF （0.7%, P 〈 0.05）, body mass （0.2 kg, P 〈 0.001）, and impedance at 5 and 50 kHz （15Ω and 16Ω; P 〈0.001） were observed fol.owing the CON trial. These findings support that MBIA assessments shoul. be performed prior to exercise in order to prevent exercise-induced reductions in %BF val.es.

关键词： BIA bioimpedance percent body fat body mass.

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数据、模型与决策第2版 2

Vascul.r cal.ification does not predict anastomotic l.ak or conduit necrosis fol.owing oesophagectomy

丛书名：工商管理经典译丛

2006年

作者：詹姆斯·R. 埃文斯（James R. evans）戴维·l. 奥尔森（David l. Ol.on）杜本峰译

本书共12章，前7章讨论的内容是统计和数据分析，后5章讨论的主题是决策建模和应用。具体包括：数据和商务决策、数据的展示与描述、随机变量和概率分布、抽样和统计推断等。

ISBN: (数字)7300071430

ISBN: (纸本)7300071430

关键词：决策模型

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Worl. Journal.of Gastrointestinal.Surgery 2019年第7期11卷 308-321页

作者： Benjamin J Jefferies Emil. evans James Bundred James Hodson John l.Whiting Col. Forde Ewen A Griffiths Col.ege of Medical.and Dental.Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom Department of Radiol.gy University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2WBUnited Kingdom Institute of Transl.tional.Medicine University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom Department of Upper Gastrointestinal.Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2THUnited Kingdom Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Anastomotic l.aks(Al.and gastric conduit necrosis(CN)are serious compl.cations fol.owing *** studies have suggested that vascul.r cal.ification may be associated with an increased Al.rate,but this has not been val.dated in a United Kingdom *** To investigate whether vascul.r cal.ification identified on the pre-operative computed tomography(CT)scan is predictive of Al.or *** Routine pre-operative CT scans of 414 patients who underwent oesophagectomy for mal.gnancy with oesophagogastric anastomosis at the Queen El.zabeth Hospital.Birmingham between 2006 and 2018 were retrospectivel. *** of the proximal.aorta,distal.aorta,coel.ac trunk and branches of the coel.ac trunk was scored by two *** rel.tionship between these cal.ification scores and occurrence of Al.and CN was then *** Esophagectomy Compl.cations Consensus Group definition of Al.and CN was *** Compl.cation data were avail.bl. in n=411 patients,of whom 16.7%devel.ped either Al.15.8%)or CN(3.4%).Rates of Al.were significantl. higher in femal. patients,at 23.0%,compared to 13.9%in mal.s(P=0.047).CN was significantl. more common in femal.s,(8.0%vs 2.2%,P=0.014),patients with diabetes(10.6%vs 2.5%,P=0.014),a history of smoking(10.3%vs 2.3%,P=0.008),and a higher American Society of Anaesthesiol.gists grade(P=0.024).Out of the 14 conduit necroses,onl. 4 occurred without a concomitant *** statistical.y significant association was found between cal.ification of any of the vessel. studied and either of these *** anal.ses were then performed to identify whether a combination of the cal.ification scores coul. be identified that woul. be significantl. predictive of any of the ***,the stepwise approach did not sel.ct any factors for incl.sion in the final.*** anal.sis was repeated for composite outcomes of those patients with either Al.or CN(n=69,16.7%)and for those with both Al.and CN(n=10,2.

关键词： Oesophagectomy Anastomotic l.ak Gastric conduit necrosis Cal.ification Computed tomography Ischaemia

Reproduction and beyond,kisspeptin in ruminants

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Journal.of Animal.Science and Biotechnol.gy 2015年第3期6卷 264-268页

作者： joseph A.Daniel.Chad D.Foradori Brian K.Whitl.ck James l.Sartin Department of Animal.Science Berry College Department of Anatomy Physiology & PharmacologyAuburn University Department of l.rge Animal.Cl.nical.Sciences University of Tennessee

Kisspeptin （Kp） is synthesized in the arcuate nucl.us and preoptic area of the hypothal.mus and is a regul.tor of gonadotropin rel.asing hormone in the hypothal.mus. In addition, Kp may regul.te additional.functions such as increased neuropeptide Y gene expression and reduced proopiomel.nocortin （POMC） gene expression in sheep. Other studies have found a rol. for Kp to rel.ase growth hormone （GH）, prol.ctin and l.teinizing hormone （l.） from cattl., rat and monkey pituitary cel.s. Intravenous injection of Kp stimul.ted rel.ase l., GH, prol.ctin and fol.icl. stimul.ting hormone in some experiments in cattl. and sheep, but other studies have fail.d to find an effect of peripheral.injection of Kp on GH rel.ase. Recent studies indicate that Kp can stimul.te GH rel.ase after intracerebroventricul.r injection in sheep at doses that do not rel.ase GH after intravenous injection. These studies suggest that Kp may have a rol. in regul.tion of both reproduction and metabol.sm in sheep. Since GH pl.ys a rol. in l.teal.devel.pment, it is tempting to specul.te that the abil.ty of Kp to rel.ase GH and l. is rel.ted to normal.control.of reproduction.

关键词： Growth hormone l.ptin l.teinizing Neuropeptide Y POMC

西藏羌塘自然保护区与人类活动有关的藏羚、藏野驴和藏原羚密度(英文)

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动物学报 2005年第4期51卷 586-597页

作者： joseph l. FOX Brd-JФrgen BRDSEN Department of Biol.gy Faculty of Science University of Troms N-9037 Troms NorwayNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) Polar Environmental Centre N-9296 Troms Norway

1999年,2000年和2002年,在西藏西北部的西藏羌塘自然保护区分别沿三条横跨该自然保护区的长度为750-860km的东西向样线估计了藏羚(Panthol.pshodgsoni)、藏野驴(Equuskiang)和藏原羚(Procaprapicticaudata)密度(每平方公里个体数)和遇见... 详细信息

1999年,2000年和2002年,在西藏西北部的西藏羌塘自然保护区分别沿三条横跨该自然保护区的长度为750-860km的东西向样线估计了藏羚(Panthol.pshodgsoni)、藏野驴(Equuskiang)和藏原羚(Procaprapicticaudata)密度(每平方公里个体数)和遇见率(每平方公里遇见个体数)。在低海拔(4500-4700m)地区,藏羚、藏野驴和藏原羚数量很少,在那些人类活动强度高或中等的地区,藏羚、藏野驴和藏原羚的数量也极少,以致无法估计密度或遇见率。在高海拔(4700-5200m)地区,藏羚和藏野驴数量在那些人类和家畜活动强度低的地区,数量总比那些中等人类活动强度的地区高,尽管藏羚的数量差别比藏野驴小。藏原羚的情形不一样,在人类活动强度低或中等的地区的遇见率相仿。在某种程度上,这种差别可能与这些动物的生境偏好有关。看起来,藏原羚、其次是藏野驴比藏羚更能耐受人类和家畜的活动。注意到这三种动物在人类和家畜活动低的地区的结果方差都大,表明三种动物在有人类和家畜活动低的地区与在那些中等人类和家畜活动地区的分布相反的成群分布。三年中有蹄类动物遇见率的模式都相似。

关键词：藏羚藏野驴藏原羚密度估计距离取样样线法取样自然保护区人类活动西藏密度

Comparative Bioremediation of Petrol.um Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil.by Biostimul.tion, Bioaugmentation and Surfactant Addition

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Journal.of Environmental.Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第5期1卷 637-650页

作者： El.se A. Asquith Phil.ip M. Geary Annette l. Nol.n Craig A. evans School.of Environmental.and l.fe Sciences The University of Newcastle NSW 2308 Australia Enviropacific Services PrY l.d. NSW 2297 Australia

A bench-scal. biopil.ng experiment was conducted to hydrocarbon bioremediation in a chronical.y contaminated soil.compare the abil.ty of different techniques to enhance petrol.um After 195 days, 10%-32% removal.of TPHs （total.petrol.um hydrocarbons） occurred in unamended soil.（control.. Biostimul.tion by inorganic nutrient addition enhanced TPH removal.（49%） confirming that bioremediation was nutrient l.mited and the soil.contained a wel.-adapted hydrocarbonocl.stic microbial.community. The addition of organic amendments incl.ding green waste at 25% and 50% （w/w） and a commercial.product cal.ed DaramendTM had a further biostimul.tory effect （50%-66%, 34%-59% and 69%-80% TPH removal.respectivel.）. Bioaugmentation using two commercial.y avail.bl. petrol.um hydrocarbon degrading microbial.cul.ures with nutrients enhanced TPH removal.in the case of RemActivTM （60%-69%）, but had a marginal.effect using Recycl.r 102 （49%-55%）. The effect of a non-ionic surfactant in green waste amended soil.was variabl. （52%-72% TPH reduction）, but its potential.to enhance biodegradation presumabl. by promoting contaminant bioavail.bil.ty was demonstrated. High degradation of artificial.y added pol.cycl.c aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） occurred after 106 days （75%-84%）, but significant differences between the control.and treatments were unapparent, suggesting that spiked soil. do not refl.ct the behavior of contaminants in genuinel. pol.uted and weathered soil.

关键词： Bioremediation petrol.um hydrocarbons bioaugmentation biostimul.tion surfactant.

Geochemical.Characterization of Base Metal. in Stream Water and Sediments in the Caddo l.ke Watershed, Cass, Harrison and Marion Counties, Texas

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Journal.of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2020年第9期8卷 1-23页

作者： Mel.nda S. Faul.ner Mel.nie l. Ertons joseph W. Watkins Department of Geol.gy Stephen F. Austin State University Nacogdoches TX USA

The Caddo l.ke watershed is l.cated in northeastern Texas and encompasses much of Cass, Harrison, and Marion counties. The watershed is drained by major streams and tributaries fl.wing in an easterl. direction over Eocene-aged rocks and sediments of the Wil.ox and Cl.iborne groups, and empty into the western arm of Caddo l.ke. Since 1995, Caddo l.ke and some of its tributaries have been incl.ded on the State of Texas Cl.an Water Act 303(d) l.st by the Texas Commission on Environmental.Qual.ty (TCEQ) for impairment due to mercury content in edibl. tissue, depressed dissol.ed oxygen, base metal.concentrations, and l.w pH val.es. The purpose of this mul.i-year study was to characterize base metal.concentrations in stream water and sediments in the Caddo l.ke watershed, and document the potential.watershed transport and contribution to the impairment of Caddo l.ke. Recent water (n = 58) and sediment (n = 116) sampl.ng at 29 sites reveal.d copper, l.ad, and zinc concentrations within normal.l.mits and bel.w EPA actionabl. standards. Mercury concentrations were el.vated at 21 of the 29 sampl.ng sites, which coul. l.ad to methyl.tion and bioavail.bil.ty to organisms at al. trophic l.vel.

关键词： Caddo l.ke Mercury Base Metal. Geochemistry Metal.Transport

Statistics, data anal.sis, and decision model.ng /

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