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Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves

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Natural Science 2021年第3期13卷 76-87页

作者： joseph j. smulsky Institute of Earth’s Cryosphere Tyum. SC of SB RAS Federal Research Center Tyumen Russia

Two reviews of papers are considered. The first paper for a galaxy model uses matter consisting of neutrinos, bosons and other similar particles. It is shown that these particles were introduced as a result of an incorrect description of interactions in the Theory of Relativity. In reality, with the relative motion of interacting particles, their interactions force changes, and not their mass. It is shown that models of such stellar associations as globular clusters and galaxies should be created on the basis of the substance that exists on Earth. The second peer-reviewed paper proposes to create LIGO on the Moon. It is shown that gravitational waves do not exist. They were introduced to explain the excessive rotation of the Mercury’s perihelion. However, the excessive rotation of the Mercury’s perihelion is due to the Sun oblateness. The paper shows that gravitational waves, the Big Bang, the expanding Universe, dark matter, dark energy, etc. appeared on the basis of unfounded hypotheses. The urgent task is to eliminate them from science.

关键词： Dark Matter Gravitational Waves Hypotheses Interaction Charged Particles Newtonian Gravity

New Long-Term Climate Oscillations

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Natural Science 2021年第8期13卷 354-371页

作者： joseph j. smulsky Institute of Earth’s Cryosphere Tyum. SC of SB RAS Federal Research Center Tyumen Russia

The astronomical theory of climate change is based on the solution of differential equations describing Earth’s orbital and rotational motions. The equations are used to calculate the change in insolation over the Earth’s surface. As a result of the author’s solution of the orbital problem, the periods and amplitudes of Earth-orbit variations and their evolution have been refined. Unlike previous studies, the equations of Earth’s rotational motion are solved completely. The Earth’s rotational axis precesses relative to a direction different from the direction of the orbit’s axial precession, and oscillates with periods of half a month, half a year and 18.6 years. Also, its oscillations occur with irregular periods of several tens of thousands of years and more. All these motions lead to oscillations of the obliquity in the range of 14.7° to 32.1°, which prove to be 7 - 8 times larger than obtained by a previous theory. In the same proportion, the Earth’s insolation oscillations increase in amplitude, with insolation extremes occurring in other epochs than those in the previous theory. The amplitudes and the onset times of the extremes correlate with known paleoclimate changes. Thirteen insolation periods of paleoclimate variation over an interval of 200 thousand years are identified. From the insolation evolution calculated over a time interval of 1 million years, 6 climate gradations from very cold to very warm are identified.

关键词： Earth’s Orbit and Axis Evolution Insolation Climate Change Ice Ages

Dynamic Problems of the Planets and Asteroids, and Their Discussion

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International j.urnal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第3期2卷 129-155页

作者： joseph j. smulsky Yaroslav j. smulsky Institute of the Earth’s Cryosphere Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Tyumen Russia Institute of Thermophysics of Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch Novosibirsk Russia

The problems of dynamics of celestial bodies are considered which in the literature are explained by instability and randomness of movements. The dynamics of planets orbits on an interval 100 million years was investigated by new numerical method and its stability is established. The same method is used for computing movements of two asteroids Apophis and 1950DA. The evolution of their movement on an interval of 1000 is investigated. The moments of their closest passages at the Earth are defined. The different ways of transformation of asteroids traj.ctories into orbits of the Earth’s satellites are considered. The problems of interest are discussed from the different points of view.

关键词： Dynamics Planets Asteroids Satellites Stability Discussion

Exact Equations for the Light Doppler Effect

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j.urnal of Modern Physics 2014年第16期5卷 1602-1607页

作者： joseph j. smulsky Institute of the Earth’s Cryosphere Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Tyumen Russia

The influence of light source on the receiver as electromagnetic interaction is considered. The mechanical influence of the moving charged body on a motionless one is defined in the experimental laws of electrodynamics. These laws determine the changes of parameters of the light source that moves relatively the receiver. The laws of change of light frequency and its direction of the moving source are derived from the laws of electromagnetism. At small velocity of source movement they coincide with classical results: the Doppler effect and phenomenon of aberration. The interaction of the source and receiver depends only on their velocity of movement relatively each other. There is no world medium, the relative movement to which would influence the characteristics of light source.

关键词： Light Source Movement Relatively Receiver Laws of Electromagnetism Doppler Effect Aberration

New Understanding in Academic Science

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Natural Science 2019年第3期11卷 74-94页

作者： joseph j. smulsky Institute of Earth’s Cryosphere TyumSC SB RAS Tyumen Russia

The present paper is a compilation of extractions from author’s works. Those works were performed along different lines of research, each line reflecting some relevant side of the surrounding world. The review is focused on the world around us and on our understanding of this world. While writing the present paper, author tried to outline the disadvantages of the contemporary scientific picture of the world. Those disadvantages mainly stem from the presently adopted scientific method in which almost all explanations of physical phenomena are based on hypotheses. Gradually, the arbitrariness of adopted hypotheses gets forgotten, and fictional explanations get establish as the real structures of the world. In the present paper, the electromagnetic and gravitational interactions are treated from the position of the no-hypothesis approach. The latter approach consists in the study of phenomena as they are, in the measurement of the various properties of natural obj.cts, and in the establishment of relations between them. The gained results form a new understanding of the world’s phenomena which will allow using them in humans’ practical activity. Moreover, the new understanding of the world permits anticipation of future results without recurring to hypotheses. Some unveiled sides of the surrounding world are also analyzed, together with the problems the human society presently faces. In conclusion, author summarizes the main shortcomings of the contemporary academic science which have caused public distrust in obtained results. Author would like to emphasize here that science can only earn trust in society via reliability and trustworthiness of its reached results. Author hopes that this publication will prove interesting for a wide range of readers.

关键词： Outworld Methodology Knowledge Interactions Public Problems

The Influence of the Planets, Sun and Moon on the Evolution of the Earth’s Axis

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International j.urnal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第3期1卷 117-134页

作者： joseph j. smulsky 不详

To study climate evolution, we consider the rotational motion of the Earth. The law of angular momentum change is analyzed, based on which the differential equations of rotational motion are derived. Problems with initial conditions are discussed and the algorithm of the numerical solution is presented. The equations are numerically integrated for the action of each planet, the Sun and the Moon on the Earth separately over 10 kyr. Results are analyzed and compared to solutions of other authors and to observation data.

关键词： Angular Momentum Differential Equations Numerical Solution

The Influence of the Planets, Sun and Moon on the Evolution of the Earth’s Axis

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New Understanding in Academic Science

International j.urnal of Astronomy and Astrophysics（天文学与天体物理学国际期刊） 2011年第3期

作者： joseph j. smulsky

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Comparisons of oxbow lake fish assemblages in relation to bigheaded carp establishment in the lower White River, Arkansas

Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2019年第3期

作者： joseph j. smulsky

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 188-205页

作者： Michael A.Eggleton Cody j.Salzmann joseph E.Kaiser Shannon C.F.Smith Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Arkansas Game and Fish Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Background Since the late 1990s, bigheaded carps(largely silver carp [Hypophthalmichthys molitrix] but also bighead carp [H. nobilis]) have established throughout the lower Mississippi River basin. Using previously studied oxbow lakes in the lower White River basin, Arkansas, we compared current(2017, “post-carp” establishment) fish assemblages to historical(2002, “pre-carp” establishment) fish assemblages. Fish assemblages were comprehensively assessed using multiple gears, including boat electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and experimental small-mesh gill *** T-tests suggested that fish assemblage indices of richness, diversity, evenness, and dominance were often greater(P 0.05) between the pre-carp and post-carp period with fish assemblages depicted using mini-fyke nets. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analyses indicated that fish assemblages differed structurally between pre-carp and post-carp periods. Assemblage differences were linked to both small and large abundance changes for more than 20 species. Abundances of gizzard shad(Dorosoma cepedianum), emerald shiner(Notropis atherinoides), pugnose minnow(Opsopoeodus emiliae), crappies(Pomoxis spp.), bluegill(Lepomis macrochirus), orangespotted sunfish(L. humilis), and yellow bass(Morone mississippiensis) declined between the pre-carp and postcarp periods. Conversely, abundances of weed shiner(N. texanus), pallid shiner(Hybopsis amnis), longear sunfish(L. megalotis), buffalofishes(Ictiobus spp.), and gars(Lepisosteus spp.) generally increased during the same *** Although not possible to conclude assemblage shifts were entirely related to bigheaded carps due to the absence of an appropriate reference system where carps did not establish, the wide establishment of these carps is one of the most pervasive changes to have occurred in the lower White

关键词： Bigheaded carp Silver carp Aquatic nuisance species Fish assemblage Oxbow lake Large river