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Genetic heterogeneity of noncompaction

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第18期120卷 1647-1647页

作者： josef finsterer Claudia Stllberger Neurological Departlllent Kankenanstalt RudolfstiftungViennaAustria Medieal Department Krankenanstalt RudolfstiftungViennaAustria

To the Editor： With interest we read the article by Wu et all on a 53-year male with agenesia of the right lung and left-ventricular hypertrabeculation / noncompaction （LVHT）. The paper raises the following concerns.

关键词： lung Genetic heterogeneity of noncompaction

Weak influence of natural vegetation in urban green spaces compared to agricultural ecosystems on House Martin populations:Insights from nationwide citizen science data in the Czech Republic

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 139-146页

作者： Denisa Dvorakova Jan Sipos josef Suchomel Department of Zoology FisheriesHydrobiology and ApicultureMendel University in BrnoZemedelska 161300BrnoCzech Republic

The House Martin(Delichon urbicum)is a common farmland bird species in the European landscape,yet its population numbers are currently in ***,it is not yet sufficiently explained why this long-term decline *** fill this gap in our knowledge,we investigated how land cover composition affects the abundance of House Martins on the landscape scale by using nationwide citizen science *** a generalised linear mixed-effect model(GLMM),we evaluated 12,094 records from the Czech Republic spanning *** analysis underscores the significance of land cover type in shaping House Martin *** specifically,our results indicate that within agricultural land covers“naturally managed arable lands”exhibited significant positive effect,while forests,orchards,and vineyards were deemed less favourable for House Martin *** urban land covers,we found a clear distinction in the impact on House Martin populations,with a positive effect observed in urban infrastructure,development areas,and post-industrial sites(i.e.,UrbanAreas),while an indifferent impact was noted within urban green spaces and landscaped areas(i.e.,GreenUrban).Notably,our findings suggest that the simple spatial,age,and species structure typical of forests in Europe,and similarly,the uniform structure of parks and gardens,may be responsible for the decline in the abundance of the House *** advocate for the preservation or enhancement of urban greenery,expansion of natural vegetation in rural areas and adoption of ecological management practices in orchards and vineyards to mitigate further declines in House Martin populations.

关键词： Citizen science Habitat preferences House Martin Species distribution Urban and suburban landscape

Deadwood position matters:Diversity and biomass of saproxylic beetles in a temperate beech forest

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 120-130页

作者： Vaclav Zumr Oto Nakladal josef Gallo JiríRemes Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýck a 129Praha 6-Suchdol16500Czech Republic

Deadwood plays a key role for biodiversity in forests.A significant number of beetles from this group are currently listed as endangered in the Red *** addition to other management recommendations,there have been recent efforts to enrich stands with dead wood to promote *** important parameter for forestry enterprises is the optimization of these *** study investigated the abundance,species richness,gamma diversity,conservation value and biomass of saproxylic beetles in natural forests using window traps.A total of 89traps were used for saproxylic beetle monitoring,of which 29 were placed on lying logs,30 on snags and 30 as controls in forest stand space.A total of 35,011 beetles were recorded in 564 species(61 families).Notably,20,515 of these belong to saproxylic beetles(59%)in 311 species(55%),with 62 classified as Red-List species(20%).In the group of'all saproxylic beetles',the results indicate that a diversity and y diversity(q=0)remain consistent across various deadwood types,whileβdiversity showed significant *** differences were found in the Red-List species group,where a diversity and y diversity differed,with higher values observed in *** based total species richness of site was estimated to be 391 species,including 74 Red-Listed *** the sample coverage of the studied stand categories showed that all saproxylic species exhibit a pronounced preference for inhabiting areas featuring lying ***,Red-List species mainly inhabit snags,withβdiversity being more similar to snags and forest stand ***,both the conservation value(weighted average by conservation status)and beetle biomass are significantly highest in snags,whereas stand space shows the lowest values across all measured saproxylic beetle ***,the use of traps set on the poles in forest stand space resulted in an underestimation of the actual stand richness by 20%-25%.Our results support th

关键词： Snags Coleoptera Fagus sylvatica Unmanaged forests Red-list Coarse woody debris

CO_(2)capture costs of chemical looping combustion of biomass:A comparison of natural and synthetic oxygen carrier

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 296-310页

作者： Benjamin Fleiß Juraj Priscak Martin Hammerschmid josef Fuchs Stefan Müller Hermann Hofbauer Institute of Chemical Environmental and Bioscience EngineeringTU WienVienna1060 ViennaAustria BEST–Bioenergy and Sustainable Technologies GmbH Graz8010 StyriaAustria

Chemical looping combustion has the potential to be an efficient and low-cost technology capable of contributing to the reduction of the atmospheric concentration of CO_(2) in order to reach the 1.5/2°C goal and mitigate climate *** this process,a metal oxide is used as oxygen carrier in a dual fluidized bed to generate clean CO_(2) via combustion of *** commonly,natural ores or synthetic materials are used as oxygen carrier whereas both must meet special requirements for the conversion of solid *** oxygen carriers are characterized by higher reactivity at the expense of higher costs versus the lower-cost natural *** determine the viability of both possibilities,a techno-economic comparison of a synthetic material based on manganese,iron,and copper to the natural ore ilmenite was *** synthetic oxygen carrier was characterized and tested in a pilot plant,where high combustion efficiencies up to 98.4%and carbon capture rates up to 98.5%were *** techno-economic assessment resulted in CO_(2) capture costs of 75 and 40€/tCO_(2) for the synthetic and natural ore route respectively,whereas a sensitivity analysis showed the high impact of production costs and attrition rates of the synthetic *** synthetic oxygen carrier could break even with the natural ore in case of lower production costs and attrition rates,which could be reached by adapting the production process and recycling *** comparison to state-of-the-art technologies,it is demonstrated that both routes are viable and the capture cost of CO_(2) could be reduced by implementing the chemical looping combustion technology.

关键词： Chemical looping combustion BECCS Techno-economic assessment CO_(2)capture costs Oxygen carrier development Synthetic materials Ilmenite

Fearing China and Other Foolish Concerns

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Beijing Review 2024年第21期67卷 22-23页

作者： josef Gregory Mahoney East China Normal University Institute for the Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics at Southeast University Hainan CGE Peace Development Foundation

We live ina newera and China is increasingly playing an important and influential global *** should be unsurprising for those familiar with *** most of the past five millennia,China was either a major power or what some might today call a superpower,including long periods when it had no significant competitors anywhere in the world.

关键词： today history. playing

AN INTERSECTION OF ANCIENT WISDOM AND MODERN IDEALS

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Beijing Review 2024年第16期67卷 18-19页

作者： josef Gregory Mahoney East China Normal University Institute for the Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics at Southeast University Hainan CGE Peace Development Foundation

Thecontemporaryconcepts of civilization and culture(respectively wenming and wenhua in standard Chinese)promoted by Chinese President Xi Jinping draw on a combination of ancient and modern Chinese *** concepts have be... 详细信息

关键词： promoted IDEAL Jin

Mitochondrial vasculopathy

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World Journal of Cardiology 2016年第5期8卷 333-339页

作者： josef finsterer Sinda Zarrouk-Mahjoub Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung Genomics Platform Pasteur Institute of Tunis

Mitochondrial disorders(MIDs)are usually multisystem disorders(mitochondrial multiorgan disorder syndrome)either on from onset or starting at a point during the disease *** frequently affected tissues are those with a high oxygen demand such as the central nervous system,the muscle,endocrine glands,or the ***,it has been shown that rarely alsothe arteries may be affected(mitochondrial arteriopathy).This review focuses on the type,diagnosis,and treat-ment of mitochondrial vasculopathy in MID patients.A literature search using appropriate search terms was carried *** vasculopathy manifests as either microangiopathy or *** manifestations of mitochondrial microangiopathy include leukoencephalopathy,migraine-like headache,stroke-like episodes,or peripheral *** macroangiopathy manifests as atherosclerosis,ectasia of arteries,aneurysm formation,dissection,or spontan-eous rupture of *** diagnosis relies on the documentation and confirmation of the mitochondrial metabolic defect or the genetic cause after exclusion of non-MID *** is not at variance compared to treatment of vasculopathy due to non-MID *** vasculopathy exists and manifests as micro-or *** mitochondrial vasculopathy is crucial since appropriate treatment may prevent from severe complications.

关键词： Mitochondrial disorder Multisystem Mt DNA Phenotype Vasculopathy Arteriopathy Angiopathy Genotype

源于细菌Dyella caseinilytica的新型N-糖酰胺酶的特性及其功能分析

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第14期50卷 104-110页

作者：武俊英王婷 josef Voglmeir 刘丽南京农业大学食品科学技术学院江苏南京210095

N-糖酰胺酶(N-glycosidase,PNGase)是一种糖苷水解酶,主要功能为释放糖肽或糖蛋白上的N-糖链,在食品、生物医药等领域中具有重要的应用价值。目前,商业化的PNGase在使用过程中具有一定的局限性,因此,开发性能优良的新型PNGase具有研究... 详细信息

N-糖酰胺酶(N-glycosidase,PNGase)是一种糖苷水解酶,主要功能为释放糖肽或糖蛋白上的N-糖链,在食品、生物医药等领域中具有重要的应用价值。目前,商业化的PNGase在使用过程中具有一定的局限性,因此,开发性能优良的新型PNGase具有研究意义。该研究在细菌Dyella caseinilytica中利用编码PNGase的基因,通过在大肠杆菌中进行重组表达,成功获得一种新型PNGase,命名为PNGase Dc,该酶分子质量为63.01 kDa。之后对其酶学特性、功能和应用潜力进行分析。酶学特性结果表明,PNGase Dc的最适pH和温度分别为2.0和37℃,酶促反应无金属离子依赖性;此外,该酶稳定性优良,在4℃下保存45 d仍能维持最高活性;分子对接结果表明,PNGase Dc与底物N′N-二乙酰壳二糖的相互作用力以氢键和范德华力为主;定点突变证明,Asp102和Glu236是影响重组PNGase Dc活性的关键氨基酸;PNGase Dc对标准糖蛋白辣根过氧化物酶和牛乳铁蛋白均具有良好的去糖基化效果;最后,以拟南芥和小鼠血浆作为底物评估PNGase Dc应用潜力,证实PNGase Dc在动植物源糖蛋白的研究中具有一定的应用潜力。综上所述,该研究为动植物源糖蛋白的研究提供了一个新的工具酶PNGase Dc,并为该酶的开发利用奠定理论基础。

关键词： PNGase Dc N-糖链 N-糖酰胺酶稳定性 Dyella caseinilytica

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我国食药用菌灰树花物种名称修订

菌物学报 2024年第3期43卷 38-59页

作者：谢雪娇吴芳李守勉 Vlasák josef 张旭田景花李明李国杰河北农业大学园艺学院河北省蔬菜种质创新与利用重点实验室河北省蔬菜产业协同创新中心河北保定071001 北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院微生物研究所北京100083 捷克科学院生物中心植物分子生物学研究所捷克布杰约维采37005

灰树花是中国具有较高食药用价值的大型真菌,国内外学界过去多认定其学名为Grifola frondosa。本研究结合形态学和多基因分子系统发育分析,对分离自东亚、欧洲和北美洲的45份样本进行分类研究。多基因联合分析的研究显示了对应各大洲灰... 详细信息

灰树花是中国具有较高食药用价值的大型真菌,国内外学界过去多认定其学名为Grifola frondosa。本研究结合形态学和多基因分子系统发育分析,对分离自东亚、欧洲和北美洲的45份样本进行分类研究。多基因联合分析的研究显示了对应各大洲灰树花菌种的高支持率分支,表明不同地域灰树花的遗传信息存在一定程度的差异,分离自我国的灰树花菌种均属于东亚分支,欧洲和北美分支的成员在中国尚未发现分布。因此,东亚分支应代表了一个独立的物种。东亚地区的灰树花过去在日本曾经被描述为白树花***,而且该种曾经被认为是欧洲灰树花***的同物异名,因此,东亚分支的物种学名应该是白树花***。由于中国多数野生和栽培灰树花菌盖颜色较深,故将其命名为白树花的一个新变型*** ***,并指定了该变型的模式标本和菌种(凭证标本HBAU15778,凭证菌株HBAU LM502)。

关键词：担子菌多基因复合种分类系统发育

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