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A new oxidative pathway of nitric oxide production from oximes in plants

Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 178-198页

作者： Pedro Lopez-gomez Javier Buezo Marina Urra Alfonso Cornejo Raquel Esteban Jorge Fernandez de los Reyes Estibaliz Urarte Estefania Rodriguez-Dobreva Alejandro Chamizo-Ampudia Alejandro Eguaras Sebastian Wolf Daniel Marino Victor Martinez-merino jose F.Moran Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology(IMAB) Department of SciencesPublic University of Navarre(UPNA)Avda.de Pamplona 12331192 MutilvaSpain Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics(INAMAT2) Department of SciencesPublic University of Navarre(UPNA)Campus de Arosadia31006 PamplonaSpain Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Sarriena s/nApdo.64448080 BilbaoSpain Center for Plant Molecular Biology(ZMBP) University of TubingenGeschwister-Scholl-Platz72074 TubingenGermany Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca(IRNASA) Department of Plant-Microorganism InteractionsSpanish National Research Council(CSIC)Cordel de Merinas40-5237008SalamancaSpain Department of Biochemistry Area of Molecular BiologyVeterinary FacultyUniversity of LeonCampus de Vegazanas/n.24071 LeonSpain

Nitric oxide(NO)is an essential reactive oxygen species and a signal molecule in *** several studies have proposed the occurrence of oxidative NO production,only reductive routes for NO production,such as the nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))-upper-reductase pathway,have been evidenced to date in land ***,plants grown axenically with ammonium as the sole source of nitrogen exhibit contents of nitrite and NO3−,evidencing the existence of a metabolic pathway for oxidative production of *** hypothesized that oximes,such as indole-3-acetaldoxime(IAOx),a precursor to indole-3-acetic acid,are intermediate oxidation products in NO *** detected the production of NO from IAOx and other oximes catalyzed by peroxidase(POD)enzyme using both 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorescein fluorescence and *** stimulated the reaction,while superoxide dismutase inhibited ***,mouse NO synthase can also use IAOx to produce NO at a lower rate than *** provided a full mechanism for POD-dependent NO production from IAOx consistent with the experimental data and supported by density functional theory *** showed that the addition of IAOx to extracts from Medicago truncatula increased the in vitro production of NO,while in vivo supplementation of IAOx and other oximes increased the number of lateral roots,as shown for NO donors,and a more than 10-fold increase in IAOx dehydratase ***,we found that in vivo supplementation of IAOx increased NO production in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type plants,while prx33-34 mutant plants,defective in POD33-34,had reduced *** data show that the release of NO by IAOx,as well as its auxinic effect,explain the superroot ***,our study reveals that plants produce NO utilizing diverse molecules such as oximes,POD,and flavins,which are widely distributed in the plant kingdom,thus introducing a long-awaited oxidative pathway to NO production in plants.T

关键词： ammonium oxidation auxin nitric oxide oxime peroxidase root phenotype

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美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所-加拿大卒中网血管性认知障碍统一标准

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国际脑血管病杂志 2007年第1期15卷 4-24页

作者： Vladimir Hachinski Costantino Iadecola Ron C.Petersen Monique M.Breteler David L.Nyenhuis Sandra E.Black William J.Powers Charles DeCarli jose g.merino Raj N.Kalaria Harry V.Vinters David M.Holtzman gary A.Rosenberg Martin Dichgans John R.Marler gabrielle g.Leblanc 李焰生（译）俞羚（译）高枚春（译）张静芳（译）熊昕丽（译）邹静（译）林岩（译）潘元美（译）不详上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科 200127

背景和目的：1／3的个体会罹患卒中和（或）痴呆，而且，除卒中或痴呆外，2倍于此数的人会出现认知障碍。常用的卒中量表并不能评价认知功能，而痴呆的诊断标准则集中在认知障碍的晚期阶段，且在很大程度上偏向Alzheimer病（AD）的诊断... 详细信息

背景和目的：1／3的个体会罹患卒中和（或）痴呆，而且，除卒中或痴呆外，2倍于此数的人会出现认知障碍。常用的卒中量表并不能评价认知功能，而痴呆的诊断标准则集中在认知障碍的晚期阶段，且在很大程度上偏向Alzheimer病（AD）的诊断。尚缺乏普遍公认的标准用于识别和描述存在认知障碍的个体，尤其是在早期阶段，而且特别是与血管因素有关的认知障碍或血管性认知障碍。方法：美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所（MINDS）与加拿大卒中网（CSN）召集临床诊断、流行病学、神经心理学、脑影像学、神经病理学、试验模型、生物标记物、遗传学和临床试验方面的研究人员，为血管性认知障碍的描述和研究推荐一些最低限度的常用的临床和研究标准。结果：将这些讨论的结果发表于此。结论：一个统一标准的制定代表着使用、确认和改进过程中的第一步。使用相同的标准将有助于在认知障碍的早期阶段识别患者，使不同的研究具有可比性，并且通过整合知识来加速研究进展的步伐。

关键词： Bimwanger病CADASIL 综合征脑梗死脑血管病痴呆遗传学缺血腔隙性梗死白质疏松神经心理学卒中血管性痴呆

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Photoelectrochemical CO_(2) electrolyzers: From photoelectrode fabrication to reactor configuration

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第10期85卷 455-480,I0012页

作者： jose Antonio Abarca guillermo Díaz-Sainz Ivan merino-garcia Angel Irabien Jonathan Albo Departamento de Ingenierías Química y Biomolecular Universidad de CantabriaETSIITAvenida de los Castros s/n39005 SantanderSpain

The photoelectrochemical conversion of CO_(2) into value-added products emerges as an attractive approach to alleviate climate change. One of the main challenges in deploying this technology is, however, the development and optimization of(photo)electrodes and photoelectrolyzers. This review focuses on the fabrication processes, structure, and characterization of(photo)electrodes, covering a wide range of fabrication techniques, from rudimentary to automated fabrication processes. The work also highlights the most relevant features of(photo)electrodes, with special emphasis on how to measure and optimize them. Finally, the review analyses the integration of(photo)electrodes in different photoelectrolyzer architectures, analyzing the most recent research work that comprises photocathode, photoanode,photocathode-photoanode, and tandem photoelectrolyzer configurations to ideally achieve self-sustained CO_(2) conversion systems. Overall, comprehensive guidelines are provided for future advancements in developing effective devices for CO_(2) conversion, bridging the gap towards the use of sunlight as the unique energy input and practical applications.

关键词： Decarbonization CO_(2)photoelectroreduction (Photo)Electrodes Fabrication techniques Photoelectrolyzer configuration

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N-acetyl-L-cysteine combined with mesalamine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: Randomized,placebo-controlled pilot study

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2008年第18期14卷 2851-2857页

作者： Luis g guijarro jose Mate Javier P gisbert jose Luis Perez-Calle Ignacio Marín-Jimenez Encarna Arriaza Tomás Olleros Mario Delgado Maria S Castillejo David Prieto-merino Venancio gonzalez Lara Amado Salvador Pea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CIBERehd Alcalá University Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain gastroenterology Unit CIBERehd La Princesa University Hospital Autonomous University Madrid Spain gastroenterology Unit Gregorio Maraón University Hospital Complutense University Madrid Spain group Farmasierra SL. Ctra N-Ⅱ Km 26.200 San Sebastián de los Reyes Madrid Spain Laboratory of Immunogenetics Department of Pathology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) co-administration with mesalamine in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. METHODS: Thirty seven patients with mild to moderate UC were randomized to receive a four-wk course of oral mesalamine (2.4 g/d) plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (0.8 g/d) (group A) or mesalamine plus placebo (group B). Patients were monitored using the Modified Truelove-Witts Severity Index (MTWSI). The primary endpoint was clinical remission (MTWSI ≤ 2) at 4 wk. Secondary endpoints were clinical response (defined as a reduction from baseline in the MTWSI of ≥ 2 points) and drug safety. The serum TNF-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and MCP-1 were evaluated at baseline and at 4 wk of treatment. RESULTS: Analysis per-protocol criteria showed clinical remission rates of 63% and 50% after 4 wk treatment with mesalamine plus N-acetyl-L-cysteine (group A) and mesalamine plus placebo (group B) respectively (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 0.46 to 6.36; P = 0.19; NNT = 7.7). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) of data indicated a significant reduction of MTWSI in group A (P = 0.046) with respect to basal condition without significant changes in the group B (P = 0.735) during treatment. Clinical responses were 66% (group A) vs 44% (group B) after 4 wk of treatment (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 0.64 to 9.65; P = 0.11; NNT = 4.5). Clinical improvement in group A correlated with a decrease of IL-8 and MCP-1. Rates of adverse events did not differ significantly between both groups. CONCLUSION: In group A (oral NAC combined with mesalamine) contrarily to group B (mesalamine alone), the clinical improvement correlates with a decrease of chemokines such as MCP-1 and IL-8. NAC addition not produced any side effects.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Interleukin Mesalamine N-acetyl-L-cysteine

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Multiple color patches and parasites in Sceloporus occidentalis:differential relationships by sex and infection

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Current Zoology 2018年第6期64卷 703-711页

作者： Rodrigo MEgIA-PALMA Dhanashree PARANJPE Senda REgUERA Javier MARTINEZ Robert D COOPER Pauline BLAIMONT Santiago merino Barry SINERVO Department of Ecologia Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSICJose Gutierrez Abascal 2.Madrid E-28006Spain Departrnent of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of CaliforniaSanta Cruz1156High StSanta CruzCA 95064USA Department of Zoologia Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de GranadaGranada E-18071Spain Area Parasitologia Department of Biomedicina y BiotecnologiaArea de ParasitologiaFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad de Alcala de HenaresAlcala de HenaresMadrid E-28871Spain

Parasites generally have a negative influence on the color expression of their *** selection theory predicts resistant high-quality individuals should show intense coloration,whereas susceptible low-quality individuals would show poor ***,intensely colored males of different species of Oid and New World lizards were more often infected by *** results suggest that high-quality males,with intense coloration,would suffer higher susceptibility to *** hypothesis remains poorly understood and contradicts general theories on sexual *** surveyed a population of Sceloporus occidentalis for parasites and found infections by the parasite genera Lankesterella and *** this population,both males and females express ventral blue and yellow color *** was almost exclusively infecting *** body size of the males significantly predicted the coloration of both blue and yellow *** males showed darker (lower lightness)blue ventral patches and more saturated yellow patches that were also ***,these males were more often infected by Lankesterella than smaller *** intestinal parasite Acroeimeria infected both males and *** infection by intestinal parasites of the genus Acroeimeria was the best predictor for the chroma in the blue patch of the males and for hue in the yellow patch of the *** males infected by Acroeimeria expressed blue patches with significantly lower chroma than the uninfected ***,the hue of the yellow patch was not significantly different between infected and uninfected *** results suggest a different effect of Lankesterella and Acroeimeria on the *** the one hand,the intense coloration of male lizards infected by Lankesterella suggested high-quality male lizards may tolerate *** the other hand,the low chroma of the blue coloration of the infected males suggested that this coloration could honest

关键词： animal communication coloration Hamilton and Zuk parasites sexual selection

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Structural and Electronic Properties of Ruthenium-Doped germanium Clusters

Structural and Electronic Properties of Ruthenium-Doped Germ...

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第六届全国计算原子与分子物理学术会议

作者： Yuanyuan Jin Yonghong Tian Xiaoyu Kuang Cheng Lu jose? Luis Cabellos Sukanta Mondal gabriel merino Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan University Department of Physics Nanyang Normal University Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Yangtze University Department of Physics and High Pressure Science and Engineering Center University of Nevada

＜正＞During the past decade,there has been tremendous interest in germanium-based clusters because they are the building blocks of self-assembling semiconductors and are useful in synthesizing new novel materials.[1,2]A large number of experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed on pure germanium clusters.[3,4]According to these studies,such clusters cannot form stable fullerene-like ***,

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S-adenosyl-L-methionine modifies antioxidant-enzymes,glutathione-biosynthesis and methionine adenosyltransferases-1/2 in hepatitis C virus-expressing cells

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2016年第14期22卷 3746-3757页

作者： Sonia Amelia Lozano-Sepulveda Eduardo Bautista-Osorio jose Angel merino-Mascorro Marta Varela-Rey Linda Elsa Munoz-Espinosa Paula Cordero-Perez María Luz Martinez-Chantar Ana Maria Rivas-Estilla Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine School of Medicine Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon Monterrey Metabolomic Unit CIC bio GUNE CIBERehd Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia Liver Unit School of Medicine and Hospital Universitario Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon

AIM: To elucidate the mechanism(s) by which S-adenosyl-L-methionine(SAM) decreases hepatitis C virus(HCV) ***: We examined the effects of SAM on viral expression using an HCV subgenomic replicon cell culture system. Huh7 HCV-replicon cells were treated with 1 mmol/L SAM for different times(24-72 h), then total RNA and proteins were isolated. c DNA was synthesized and real time-PCR was achieved to quantify HCV-RNA, superoxide dismutase 1 and 2(SOD-1, SOD-2) catalase, thioredoxin 1, methionine adenosyltransferase 1A and 2A(MAT1A, MAT2A) expression, and gAPDH and RPS18 as endogenous genes. Expression of cellular and viral protein was evaluated by western-blot analysis using antibodies vs HCV-NS5 A, SOD-1, SOD-2, catalase, thioredoxin-1, MAT1 A, MAT2 A, gAPDH and actin. Total glutathione levels were measured at different times by Ellman's recycling method(0-24 h). Reactive oxidative species(ROS) levels were quantified by the dichlorofluorescein assay(0-48 h); Pyrrolidin dithiocarbamate(PDTC) was tested as an antioxidant control and H2O2 as a positive oxidant ***: SAM exposition decreased HCV-RNA levels 50%-70% compared to non-treated controls(24-72 h). SAM induced a synergic antiviral effect with standard IFN treatment but it was independent of IFN signaling. In addition, 1 mmol/L SAM exposition did not modify viral RNA stability, but it needs cellular translation machinery in order to decrease HCV expression. Total glutathione levels increased upon SAM treatment in HCV-replicon cells. Transcriptional antioxidant enzyme expression(SOD-1, SOD-2 and thioredoxin-1) was increased at different times but interestingly, there was no significant change in ROS levels upon SAM treatment, contrary to what was detected with PDTC treatment, where an average 40% reduction was observed in exposed cells. There was a turnover from MAT1A/MAT2 A, since MAT1 A expression was increased(2.5 fold-times at 48 h) and MAT2 A was diminished(from 24 h) upon SAM treatment a

关键词： Hepatitis C virus S-adenosyl-L-methionine Superoxide dismutase 1 Superoxide dismutase 2 Replication Hepatitis C virus-RNA NS5A Oxidative stress Antioxidants Viral proteins Reactive oxygen species Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate

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