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Open Journal of Marine Science 2014年第3期4卷 221-237页

作者： Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez Rafael Flores-Garza Jesús emilio Michel-Morfin jose Luis Rosas-Acevedo Pedro Flores-Rodríguez Sergio García-Ibánez Unidad de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional Universidad Autónoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Laboratorio de Ecología Costera y Sustentabilidad Unidad Académica de Ecología MarinaUniversidad Autónoma de GuerreroAcapulcoMexico Departamento de Estudios para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Zonas Costeras Universidad de GuadalajaraMelaqueMexico

The GASTROPODA class, one of the best known marine environments, is formed by a large number of species and the shape of their shell structure varies greatly. These mollusks are distributed from the intertidal zone all the way to the abyssal zone, and there are also swimming and floating species. This research was conducted at seven sites, located in the Marina Priority Region 32 (MPR 32), located in the State of Guerrero, Mexico. The aim of this report is to document the scope of the geographic distribution of the 34 species of GASTROPODA class. 11,263 total specimens were analyzed. 108 species were identified, of which four species are new records for Mexico, 15 for the Transitional Mexican Pacific, 11 for the State of Guerrero and four for the MPR 32. Here we report a significant number of new records of species of class GASTROPODA found on the rocky intertidal zone of the MPR 32. The reporting of these new records, demonstrates the need to focus research efforts on the study of marine diversity, since knowledge in this respect is quite incomplete, especially regarding marine mollusks, a fact that has been reported by the National Commission for the Management and Use of Biodiversity.

关键词： GASTROPODA Biodiversity New Records Intertidal Zone and Guerrero

Early Feeding vs 5-Day Fasting after Distal Elective Bowel Anastomoses in Children.A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Surgical Science 2013年第1期4卷 45-48页

作者： Roberto Davila-Perez Eduardo Bracho-Blanchet Francisco Galindo-Rocha jose Tovilla-Mercado Gustavo Varela-Fascinetto emilio Fernandez-Portilla Pablo Lezama-del-Valle Jaime Nieto-Zermeno Pediatric Surgery Department Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico GomezMexico CityMexico

Purpose: Determine the safety and efficacy of early enteral feeding after distal elective bowel anastomoses (DEBA) in children. Methods: Controlled randomized trial including pediatric patients with DEBA, excluding non-elective and high risk patients. Variables: Demographics, operative time, anastomosis placement, beginning peristalsis and bowel movement, time to full diet intake, post-operative stay, persisting vomiting and abdominal distention, wound infection or dehiscence, anastomotic leak, reoperation, death. Randomization into: 1) Experimental group (EG): early feeding group, after a minimum 24 hours fasting period, oral fluids and diet was started;2) Control group (CG): obligatory 5-day fasting. Descriptive Statistics: Student’s t test for quantitative and Chi square for qualitative variables, a p-value 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 60 patients were included since June 2003 to May 2004, 30 ineach group. Mean age 2 years, weight16 kg, malnutrition 33%. Stomal Ethiology: Anorectal-malformation 46%, Hirschsprung 13%, inflammatory 35%, tumoral 5%. Mostly in colon 71%. Mean surgical time 142 min. None developed vomiting or required nasogastric-tube. Mild abdominal distension 13%, mild fever 16.5% and wound complications 18%. Anastomosis leakage 6.5%, none required reoperations. Demographic variables showed no statistical differences. Full oral intake was in the 2nd postoperative day in the EG vs CG (p = 0.001). Postoperative hospital stay was 6.0 ± 3 in the EG vs 9.8 ± 4 days in the CG with clinical but not statistical significance. Peristalsis beginning, first flatus passage and bowel movements showed no statistical differences. The complication incidence was low and equally distributed. Conclusions: Early feeding after DEBA is safe and well tolerated in children.

关键词： Early Feeding Bowel Anastomosis Children

达比加群酯、利伐沙班或阿哌沙班与依诺肝素用于全髋关节或膝关节置换术后的血栓预防:系统综述、荟萃分析和间接治疗比较

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中华关节外科杂志（电子版） 2013年第6期7卷 96-102页

作者： Antonio Gómez-Outes Ana Isabel Terleira-Fernández M Luisa Suárez-Gea emilio vargas-Castrillón Division of Pharmacology and Clinical Evaluation Medicines for Human UseSpanish Agency for Medicines and Medical DevicesParque Empresarial Las Mercedes Department of Clinical Pharmacology Hospital Clínico San Carlos

目的分析新型口服抗凝药预防全髋或全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞的临床转归.设计系统综述、荟萃分析以及间接治疗比较.数据来源 Medline和CENTRAL（至2011年4月为止）、临床试验注册中心、会议论文集以及药品监管机构的网站.研究选择... 详细信息

目的分析新型口服抗凝药预防全髋或全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞的临床转归.设计系统综述、荟萃分析以及间接治疗比较.数据来源 Medline和CENTRAL（至2011年4月为止）、临床试验注册中心、会议论文集以及药品监管机构的网站.研究选择利伐沙班、达比加群酯或阿哌沙班与依诺肝素相比,预防全髋或全膝关节置换术后静脉血栓栓塞症的随机对照试验.由两名研究者独立提取数据.采用随机效应荟萃分析估计症状性静脉血栓栓塞、临床相关出血、死亡和净临床终点（症状性静脉血栓栓塞、严重出血和死亡的复合转归）的相对危险度.分别使用RevMan和ITC软件进行直接和间接比较.结果共纳入16项试验,共计38 747例患者.与依诺肝素组相比,利伐沙班组（RR：0.48;95%CI：0.31～0.75）和阿哌沙班组（RR：0.82;95%CI：0.41～1.64）的症状性静脉血栓栓塞发生风险较低,达比加群酯组（RR：0.71;95%CI：0.23～2.12）.与依诺肝素组相比,利伐沙班组的临床相关出血相对危险度较高（RR：1.25;95%CI：1.05～1.49）,达比加群酯组与依诺肝素组相似（RR：1.12;95%CI：0.94～1.35）,而阿哌沙班组的相对危险度则较低（RR：0.82;95%CI：0.69～0.98）.直接和间接比较的结果显示,各种治疗的净临床终点均无差异.结论新型口服抗凝药的有效性较高,同时普遍有较高的出血倾向.新型口服抗凝药之间的有效性和安全性无显著差异.

关键词：全膝关节置换达比加群酯依诺肝素利伐沙班血栓预防全髋关节荟萃分析系统综述

A procedure to assess the spatial variability in the importance of abiotic factors affecting distributions： the case of world freshwater fishes

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Current Zoology 2018年第5期64卷 549-557页

作者： Ana M. MANJARRES-HERNANDEZ Castor GUISANDE emilio GARCiA-ROSELLO Patricia PELAYO-VILLAMIL Jacinto GONZALEZ-DAcOSTA Juirgen HEINE Luis GONZALEZ VILAS Carlos GRANADO-LORENClO Santiago R. DUQUE Jorge M. LOBO alnstituto Amazonico de Investigaciones-IMANI Universidad Nacional de Colombia Leticia A.A. 215 Colombia 910001 Facultad de Ciencias del Mar Universidad de Vigo Vigo 36310 Spain Departamento de Informatica Edificio Fundicien Universidad de Vigo Vigo 36310 Spain Grupo de Iciologia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia 050010 eDepartamento de Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia Facultad de Biologia Universidad de Sevilla Sevilla 41080 Spain Departamento de Biogeografia y Cambio Global Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Calle de Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2 Madrid 28006 Spain

Understanding the factors shaping species＇ distributions is a key longstanding topic in ecology with unresolved issues. The aims were to test whether the relative contribution of abiotic factors that set the geographical range of freshwater fish species may vary spatially and/or may depend on the geographical extent that is being considered. The relative contribution of factors, to discriminate between the conditions prevailing in the area where the species is present and those existing in the considered extent, was estimated with the instability index included in the R pack- age SPEDInstabR. We used 3 different extent sizes： 1） each river basin where the species is present （local）; 2） all river basins where the species is present （regional）; and 3） the whole Earth （global）. We used a data set of 16,543 freshwater fish species with a total of 845,764 geographical records, together with bioclimatic and topographic variables. Factors associated with tempera- ture and altitude show the highest relative contribution to explain the distribution of freshwater fishes at the smaller considered extent. Altitude and a mix of factors associated with temperature and precipitation were more important when using the regional extent. Factors associated with precipitation show the highest contribution when using the global extent. There was also spatial variability in the importance of factors, both between species and within species and from region to region. Factors associated with precipitation show a clear latitudinal trend of decreasing in importance toward the equator.

关键词： anisotropic predictors environmental data selection geographical background non-stationary predictors

International NeuroAIDS: prospects of HIV-1 associated neurological com-plications

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Cell Research 2005年第Z1期15卷 962-969页

作者： J Roberto TRUJILLO Gilberto JARAMILLO-RANGEL Marta ORTEGA-MARTINEZ Augusto C PENALVA de OLIVEIRA jose E VIDAL joseph BRYANT Robert C GALLO Institute of Human Virology University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute 725 W Lombard Street Baltimore MD 21201 USA Institute of Infectious Diseases emilio Ribas Sao Paulo 01246 Brazil Clinical Research Unit in Human Retrovirology University of CampinasSao Paulo 01246 Brazil. Institute of Infectious Diseases emilio Ribas Sao Paulo 01246 Brazil

Neurological complications associated with HIV-1/AIDS are being recognized with a high frequency that parallels the increased number of AIDS cases. The early infiltration by HIV-1 into the nervous system can cause primary and/or secondary neurological complications. The most common neurocognitive disorder is AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC). In developing countries of Asia the three most opportunistic infections are tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcosis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Therefore, it is expected that secondary neurological complications due to TB and cryptococcosis will be the most common cause of morbility and mortality in HIV-1/AIDS cases in China. Research of NeuroAIDS in China is necessary to understand the impact and the biology of HIV-1 in the nervous system. Future studies would include, the molecular epidemiology and the description of opportunistic infections associated to HIV-1; the neuropathological description of primary and secondary HIV-1 complications in different groups; the HIV-1 neurot- ropism and immune response studies for China’s unique HIV-1 strains and recombinant forms derived from the nervous system, including experimental models such as the use of transgenic rats; and the study of potential resistant virus, primarily when the anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has not full access in the brain.

关键词： NeuroAIDS HIV-1 neurotropism AIDS dementia complex.

Patients Body Modeling:A Practical Theoretical Experience in Plastic Surgery

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2019年第3期9卷 52-58页

作者： jose Humberto Cardoso Resende Issacar de Oliveira Costa Pedro Fernando Huertas Granobles Rolando Arturo Romero Balcazar Guilherme Bahia de Carvalho Hugo Rojas Perdomo Edmar Moreira Lisboa Mohamad Youssef Mohsen Alváro Sanchez vargas Nebia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo UNIREDENTOR University Rio de JaneiroBrazil UNIRIO University Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This research is an active pedagogical experience with surgeons who are specialized in reconstructive plastic surgery and nursing. The guiding questions were the statements of each Surgeon’s clients and what they think about them. Modeling the imaginary bodies of the patients and identify what they built in their minds, highlighting topics and the discussion about the practice made in clay modeling. Eight bodies were modeled, with six bodies with all the senses and two incomplete bodies with only the regions of the breasts and buttocks. It was concluded that there are diverse issues emerging such as gender, ethics, care, spirituality and dream as the fulfillment of the wishes of the patients. Where in the body can these surgeons act to improve the patients’ physical and quality of life? There is an important theme when we are generally welcoming women into an anamnesis that considers their body as a whole, but what is their expectation for each patient? This paper showed the importance of the preoperative evaluation of this whole, for the indication of repairs or contraindications of procedures that aim to improve the physical of the patients, with possible bodily surgical modifications as a form of modeling through liposuction, grafting or excision with lipectomy and withdrawal of excess skin to mitigate the effects of the transformations that deform the physical and end up harming the human relationship, especially women. This is a qualitative method showing the meanings of the bodies of the women represented in the modeling by the Surgeons. However, some surgeons stand out by the look of their practice, as greater sensitivity looking at the body as a whole, spiritual and emotional. They need to use their skills as surgical art and gift, to try to achieve a means, but not an end.

关键词： Modeling Bodies Surgery Plastic Art

Effect of Q＆P Process on 0.15C-MnSi Steels

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2016年第2期6卷 113-116页

作者： Andrea Di Schino Paolo emilio Di Nunzio Sabrina Mengaroni Pablo Rodriguez-Calvillo jose Maria Cabrera Dipartimento di Ingegneria Universith degli Studi di Perugia Via G. Duranti 93 Perugia 06125 Italy Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA Via di Castel Romano 100Roma 00128 Italy Arcelor Mittal Global R&D Gent Belgium Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingenieria Metal{trgica Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

Prevalence of Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease Virus and Avian Polyomavirus in Captivity Psittacines from Costa Rica

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013年第4期3卷 240-245页

作者： Gaby Dolz Jessica Sheleby-Elías Juan J.Romero-Zuniga Bernardo vargas-Leiton Gustavo Gutiérrez-Espeleta Kenneth Madriz-Ordenana Laboratorio de Entomología y Medicina Poblacional Programa MEDPOBEscuela de Medicina VeterinariaUniversidad NacionalHerediaCosta Rica Maestría en Enfermedades Tropicales Posgrado Regional en Ciencias Veterinarias TropicalesEscuela de Medicina VeterinariaUniversidad NacionalHerediaCosta Rica Escuela de Biología Universidad de Costa RicaSan JoseCosta Rica Biotécnica Análisis Moleculares San JoseCosta Rica

Psittacine beak and feather disease virus (PBFDV) and avian polyomavirus (APV) are the most common viral diseases in psittacine birds, both affecting feathers and physical appearance of birds. Between 2005 and 2009, a total of 269 samples were collected from birds presented at veterinary clinics, shelters and rescue centers of wildlife in Costa Rica. They belonged to 19 species of psittacine birds. The most representative species in the sample were Ara macao (157), Ara ambigua (37), Amazona autumnalis (24), Amazon ochrocephala (21) and Ara ararauna (8). A prevalence of 19.7% (53/269) for PBFDV and 4.8% (13/269) for APV was determined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). In 3.3% (9/269) of the birds mixed infections were detected. Statistical analysis determined that psittacines living in shelters and rescue centers had a greater risk to be positive to PBFDV and APV than birds that were presented at veterinary clinics, while only for PBFDV it was determined, that it is more likely to detect it in feathers than in blood. Finally, birds infected with PBFDV had 6.24 times more probability to become infected with APV, than non-infected birds. This is the first report of prevalence of PBFDV and APV in captive psittacines from Costa Rica.

关键词： Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease Virus Avian Polyomavirus Psittacine Birds Costa Rica

Morphological Characterization of Agave tequilana Weber Variety azul(Asparagaceae)under Cultivation in the Municipality of Llera,Tamaulipas,Mexico

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Open Journal of Forestry 2020年第2期10卷 264-275页

作者： Alejandra Vázquez-Acosta Jacinto Trevino-Carreon Benigno Estrada-Drouaillet Martha Lucrecia Garcia-Alanis Maria Concepcion Herrera-Monsiváis Virginia vargas Tristán Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria Boulevard Emilio Portes Gilnumero 1301 pteVictoriaTamaulipasMéxico Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias-Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas Centro Universitario Adolfo Lopez MateosVictoriaTamaulipasMéxico

The blue agave (Agave tequilana Weber variety azul) is a species that is widely used to produce tequila. For this reason, in the last decade, large extensions of terrain have been established for its cultivation. However, much of this land has been abandoned in a short time because at the beginning it was not known that at least six years were needed before the agave could be harvested. However, when the growers wanted to reintegrate some of these crops into the productive process, their exact age and the cultural activities needed for harvesting the agave were unknown because information regarding its vegetative development relative to its age was lacking. The hypothesis of this work was: If the morphological properties reflect the development state of the population individuals, then the properties height, basal area, rosette diameter, the north, south, east and west leaf, leaves number and foliar verticil will help to characterize the age categories in Agave tequilana Weber variety azul population under cultivated conditions. To this end, six plots with plants of different ages (one to six years) were selected in the municipality of Llera, Tamaulipas, Mexico. In each plot, 60 individuals were selected at random, and their morphological properties (height, basal area, rosette diameter, northern leaf, southern leaf, eastern leaf, western leaf;number of leaves and leaf whorl) were measured. With these data, a principal component analysis was performed to determine which of these properties explains the most variation of the data. The results indicate that height and basal area are the properties that are most closely associated with plant age. It is also for the first time demonstrated that harvest time can be reduced by one or two years, which favors producers economically because it could generate savings in production costs.

关键词： Morphological Properties Vegetative Development Principal Components Blue Agave

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

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