检索结果-南通市图书馆

Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy in Stage I Cancer of the Lower Rectum

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Cancer Therapy 2014年第6期5卷 560-564页

作者： antonio jose Tiburcio alves junior Gustavo Alejandro Gutierrez Espinoza Luciane Hiane Oliveira Sergio Oliva Banci Joaquim Simoes Neto Odorino Hideyoshi Kagohara jose Alfredo Reis junior jose Alfredo Reis Neto Coloproctology Department Clínica Reis Neto Campinas Brazil Coloproctology Department Clinica Reis Neto Catholic University Campinas Campinas Brazil Surgery Department Catholic University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Surgery Department Clinica Reis Neto Catholic University Campinas Campinas Brazil

Introduction: The mortality rate in cancer of the lower rectum is related to the incidence of local recurrence, in the first 5 years. For stage I tumors, local excision has being increasingly used, but recent studies showed a higher incidence rate of local recurrence. Therefore, preoperative radiotherapy should be considered even for these tumors, as an attempt to prevent recurrence and provide cure. Objective: To show the effectiveness of neoadjuvant radiotherapy in stage I cancer of the lower rectum of a cohort population. Materials and Method: A cohort study in a prospective database was made with a total of 75 patients considered as stage I cancer of the lower rectum. Preoperative long course of 4500 cG radiotherapy was performed in this selected group of patients and followed up for a minimum period of five years. Results: Stage I/TI group had 27 patients. All of them presented complete response to the treatment and did not need to be submitted to surgery. Five years follow up with no recurrence. The stage I/TII group had 48 patients. After neoadjuvant radiotherapy, 8 patients had to be submitted to surgery for persistent tumor. All were submitted to full total local excision (FTLE), but anatomopathological examination showed no residual cancer. Conclusion: Preoperative long course of 4500 cG irradiation, not only reduced the local recurrence and mortality rate in lower rectal cancer, but also reduced indication for surgery in patients with stage I cancer of the lower rectum.

关键词： Rectal Cancer Cancer of the Lower Rectum Irradiation Preoperative Radiotherapy Local Recurrence Mortality Survival

Scale-Covariant Theory of Gravitation Through Self-Similarity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 33-36页

作者： jose antonio Belinchon Department of Nuclear Molecular and Atomic PhysicsUniversity Complutense of MadridE-28040Spain

We study the scale-covariant theory of gravitation proposed by Canuto under the self-similar *** considering the matter collineation approach,we deduce the form of the main quantities and obtain some restrictions on the behavior of the gauge function,φ(t).We apply the obtained results to study the Bianchi I,Ⅶo,Ⅸ and Kantowsky Sachs models,and arrive at the conclusion that instead of considering a varying G theory,the solution is only valid for a particular value of the parameter of the equation of state,γ,.This leads us to obtain φ(t) =const,and by taking into account the external condition,Gφ2 =const,we may arrive at the conclusion that G=***,all the obtained solutions are the same as the ones obtained in the framework of general relativity.

关键词： const conclusion considering

Magnetic field assisted fluidization:A modified Richardson-Zaki equation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Particuology 2007年第1期5卷 61-70页

作者： jose Manuel Valverde antonio Castellanos Faculty of Physics Universidad de Sevilla Avenida Reina Mercedes s/n 41012 Sevilla Spain

Magnetic particles can be uniformly fluidized by coupling the gas flow with an externally imposed magnetic field. Interparticle forces generated by the magnetic field cause aggregation of the particles in chain-like structures preferentially oriented along the magnetic field lines. In the present paper, we study the implications of the formation of these special types of aggregates on the empirical Richardson-Zaki （RZ） equation, originally proposed to describe the expansion of fluidized beds of non-aggregated particles. We have addressed two important issues, namely the flow regime, which is a function of the size of the aggregates, and the effect of shape and orientation of the chain-like aggregates with respect to gas flow on fluid drag. We propose a modified RZ equation （MRZE） in which the velocity scale, given by the terminal settling velocity of the individual aggregates, and the RZ exponent are predetermined as a function of the chain length. The chain length depends on the ratio of the magnetic energy to gravitational energy, and is estimated from the magnetic field intensity, and particle magnetization, size and density. Predictions of the MRZE are successfully compared with published results in the literature on the expansion of magnetic particles in the presence of externally applied magnetic fields.

关键词： Fluidization Geldart B Magnetic particles Aggregation Richardson-Zaki equation

Influence of metal support in-plane symmetry on the corrugation of hexagonal boron nitride and graphene monolayers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2018年第9期11卷 4643-4653页

作者： antonio d. Martinez-Galera jose M. Gomez-Rodriguez Departamento de Fisica de la Matefia Condensada Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid E-28049 Spain Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC) UniversidadAutdnoma de Madrid Madrid E-28049 Spain Instituto Nicolds Cabrera Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid E-28049 Spain

Predicting the properties of two-dimensional （2D） materials as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） monolayers after their growth on any given substrate is a major challenge. While the influence of the electron configuration of the atoms of the underlying surface is well-understood, the effect of substrate geometry still remains unclear. The structural properties of h-BN monolayers grown on a rectangularly packed Rh（110） surface were characterized in situ by ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy and were compared to those that this material exhibits when grown on substrates showing different crystallographic orientations. Although the h-BN monolayer grown on Rh（110） was dominated by a unique quasiunidimensional moir6 pattern, suggesting considerable interface interaction, the moir6 corrugation was unexpectedly smaller than those reported for strongly interacting interfaces with hexagonal-terminated substrates, owing to differences in the possible binding landscapes at interfaces with differently oriented substrates. Moreover, a rule was derived for predicting how interface corrugation and the existence and extent of subregions within moir6 supercells containing favorable sites for orbital mixing between h-BN monolayers and their supports depend on substrate symmetry. These general symmetry considerations can be applied to numerous 2D materials, including graphene, thereby enabling the prediction of how substrate choice determines the properties of these materials. Furthermore, they could also provide new routes for tuning 2D material properties and for developing nanotemplates showing different geometries for Krowing adsorbate superlattices.

关键词： hexagonal boron nitride graphene two-dimensional materials scanning tunneling microscopy moire superstructures nanotemplates

Nonlinear constrained optimization using the flexible tolerance method hybridized with different unconstrained methods

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第4期25卷 442-452页

作者： Alice Medeiros Lima antonio jose Goncalves Cruz Wu Hong Kwong Chemical Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of Sdo CarlosRodovia Washington Luizkm 235-5P310Sao CarlosSP 13565-905Brazil Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Sao CarlosRodovia Washington Luizkm 235-SP 310Silo CarlosSP 13565-905Brazil

This paper proposes the use of the flexible tolerance method(FTM) modified with scaling of variables and hybridized with different unconstrained optimization methods to solve real constrained optimization *** benchmark problems used to analyze the performance of the methods were taken from G-Suite *** original method(FTM) and other four proposed methods:(i) FTM with scaling of variables(FTMS),(ii) FTMS hybridized with BFGS(FTMS-BFGS),(iii) FTMS hybridized with modified Powell's method(FTMS-Powell)and(iv) FTMS hybridized with PSO(FTMS-PSO), were implemented. The success rates of the methods were 80%,100%, 75%, 95% and 85%, for FTM, FTMS, FTMS-BFGS, FTMS-Powell and FTMS-PSO, respectively. Numerical experiments including real constrained problems indicated that FTMS gave the best performance, followed by FTMSPowell and FTMS-PSO. Despite the inferior performance compared to FTMS and FTMS-Powell, the FTMS-PSO method presented some advantages since good different initial points could be obtained, which allow exploring different routes through the solution space and to escape from local optima. The proposed methods proved to be an effective way of improving the performance of the original FTM.

关键词： Flexible tolerance method Modified Powell’s method BFGS PSO Scaling Hybridization

Creativity and innovation:A contribution of behavioral economics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Innovation Studies 2019年第1期3卷 12-21页

作者： jose Chavaglia Neto jose antonio Filipe antonio Bento Caleiro Fundacao Getulio Vargas(EESP-FGV) Itapeva StreetSao Paulo01332-000Brazil Instituto Universitario de Lisboa(ISCTE-IUL) Information SciencesTechnologies and Architecture Research Center(ISTAR-IUL)Business Research Unit-IUL(BRU-IUL)Lisbon1649-026Portugal Departamento de Economia Universidade de EvoraLargo Dos Colegiais2Evora7002-554Portugal

Innovation in products and services is seen by scholars,by specialized media in management,and by some managers as the main currency in modern *** is because it allows high average market profits,fame for innovators,or brand growth,for ***,in practice,most managers still treat innovation as a secondary issue on their *** problem results from the inability of market professionals to analyze people inside and outside their *** is not possible to develop innovative products in a systematic way without treating this point ***,in this process,creativity is a necessary,but not necessarily sufficient,condition to be fulfilled and requires behavioral *** this context,it is believed that behavioral economics can make a sufficient contribution in the form of an analytical marketing tool by offering an analysis closer to human beings'reality,and,thus,allow a better understanding of people's behavior in the process of innovation in the market.

关键词： Behavioral economics Neuroeconomics Innovation Creativity

Random Batch Particle Methods for the Homogeneous Landau Equation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第4期31卷 997-1019页

作者： jose antonio Carrillo Shi Jin Yijia Tang Mathematical Institute University of OxfordOxfordOX26GGUK School of Mathematical Sciences Institute of Natural SciencesMOE-LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P.R.China.

We consider in this paper randombatch particlemethods for efficiently solving the homogeneous Landau equation in plasma *** methods are stochastic variations of the particle methods proposed by Carrillo et al.[***.:X 7:100066,2020]using the random batch *** collisions only take place inside the small but randomly selected batches so that the computational cost is reduced to O(N)per time ***,our methods can preserve the conservation of mass,momentum,energy and the decay of *** numerical examples are performed to validate our methods.

关键词： Homogeneous Landau equation random batch particle method Coulomb collision

Photonic smart bandage for wound healing assessment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2021年第3期9卷 272-280页

作者： Arnaldo Leal-junior Jingjing Guo Rui Min antonio jose Fernandes Anselmo Frizera Carlos Marques Telecommunications Laboratory(LABTEL) Graduate Program in Electrical EngineeringFederal University of Espi’rito SantoVitoria-ES 29075-910Brazil School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Cognition and Neuroergonomics State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and LearningBeijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Physics Department&I3N Universidade de AveiroCampus Universitario de SantiagoAveiro 3810-193Portugal

Chronic wounds affect around 2% of the world population with an annual multi-billion dollar cost to the healthcare system. This background pushes the development of new therapies and procedures for wound healing and its assessment. Among them, the potential of hydrogen(pH) assessment is an important indicator of the wound healing stage and condition. This paper presents the development of the first optical fiber-embedded smart wound dressing for pH assessment. An intrinsically pH-sensitive optical fiber is fabricated using a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) precursor doped with rhodamine B dye. Raman and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopies are performed in order to verify the presence of rhodamine B and PDMS in the fiber samples. Then, the fiber is embedded in gauze fabric and hydrocolloid wound dressing. In addition, such low Young’s modulus of PDMS fiber enables its use as a highly sensitive pressure sensor, where the results show that the fiber-embedded bandage can measure pressures as low as 0.1 kPa with a high linearity in the range of 0 to 0.3 kPa. The smart bandage is subjected to different pH, which resulted in a wavelength shift of 0.67 nm/pH when the absorption peak at 515 nm was analyzed. Furthermore, pH increase leads to linear decrease of the transmitted optical power(R2 of 0.998), with rise and fall times below 20 s and 30 s, respectively. Therefore, the proposed optical fiber-embedded smart bandage enables the simultaneous assessment of pressure and pH on the wound region.

关键词： fiber smart healing

Probing the nature of the contact between fine particles by using ultrasound propagation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2011年第6期9卷 659-662页

作者： antonio Castellanos Xiaoping Jia Carlos Soria-Hoyo jose Manuel Valverde Faculty of Physics University of Seville Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n 41012 Seville Spain LPMDI Universite de Marne-la-Vallee CNRS UMR 8108 Champs sur Marne France

The propagation velocity （Vs） of an ultrasonic signal through a granular material depends on the type of interparticle contact. For noncohesive glass beads, a power law behavior Vs α σc1/6 for consolidation stresses applied （σc） above 1 MPa has been measured in previous work. This equation is compatible with Hertz＇s interaction law between elastic solids. In the present work, we have tested the propagation velocity of ultrasound signals through a sample of fine powder. The tensile strength and compactivity of the powder were previously measured by means of the Seville powder tester （SPT）, indicating plastic deformation of the surface asperities in contact for small to moderate consolidation stresses. However, the measurements of ultrasound propagation at high consolidations presented here are compatible with Hertz＇s law. This finding suggests that for high consolidation stresses, surface asperities are flattened, and it is therefore the elastic deformation of the bulk of the particles that determines the transmission of ultrasonic pulses.

关键词： JFine cohesive powder Ultrasound propagation Interparticle contact