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Intimate partner violence against women. Does violence decrease after the entry of the alleged offender into the criminal justice system?

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Forensic sciences Research 2022年第1期7卷 53-60页

作者： Paulo Vieira-Pinto joséignacio muñoz-barús Tiago Taveira-Gomes Maria João Vidal-Alves Teresa Magalhães Department of Forensic sciences PathologyGynaecology and ObstetricsPaediatricsInstitute of Forensic SciencesUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaSpain IINFAC Ts-Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health sciences Department of SciencesCESPUUniversity Institute of Health Sciences(IUCS)GandraPortugal cFaculty of Medicine University of PortoPortoPortugal CINTEsIs-Centre of Health Technology and service Research University of PortoPortoPortugal Fernando Pessoa University PortoPortugal

Intimate partner violence(IPV)is simultaneously assumed as a serious crime and a major public health issue,having recurrences as one of its main characteristics and,consequently,re-entries of some alleged offenders in the criminal justice system(CJs).The main goal of this study is to assess if in cases of female victims of IPV,violence decreases after the first entry of the alleged offender in the CJs.A retrospective study was performed based on the analysis of police reports of alleged cases of IPV during a 4-year *** final sample(n=1488)was divided into two groups according to the number of entries in the CJs(single or multiple)followed by a comparative *** suggest that violence decreases after the first entry of alleged offenders in the ***-entries were found in only 15.5%of the cases but they were accountable for 3.3 times more crimes on ***,victims of recidivism presented more injuries and required more medical ***,a small group of alleged offenders seems to be more violent and accountable for most of the IPV crimes registered in the CJs suggesting that regardless of legal sanctions aiming to deter violence,these measures may not be enough for a certain group of *** study sustains the need for a predictive model to quantify the risk of repeated IPV cases within the Portuguese population.

关键词： Forensic sciences intimate partner violence women re-entry recidivism criminal justice system

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Predictive models for the assessment of bodily harm

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Forensic sciences Research 2017年第4期2卷 185-191页

作者： Lucia Ordonez Mayan Isabel Martinez silva Carlos Represas Vazquez jose ignacio munoz barus Institute of Forensic science University of Santiago de CompostelaLa CorunaSpain siDOR Statistical InferenceDecision and Operations ResearchUniversity of VigoPontevedraSpain Department of Forensic science PathologyGynecology and ObstetricsPediatricsUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaLa CorunaSpain

The spanish scale to quantify or qualify bodily harm resulting from any unintentional traffic accident prior to 1 January 2016 is established by Royal Legislative Decree(RDL)8/*** scale assigns points to the sequelae,which are converted into Euros using a table that is updated *** objective of this study is to develop a predictive model of sequelae points that will enable the estimation of compensation a short time after the *** will facilitate the calculation of the money reserve and rapid access to compensation for the injured *** conduct this study,we developed a database with information from 999 individuals who had suffered car crash injuries which were evaluated according to the scale contained in RDL 8/2004 for medical *** models based on logistic regression models were designed on this *** choose the best model,we calculated Mallow’s *** use of hurdle models made it possible to predict the points received by an injured party within a relatively short period of time after the *** these points are known,it is a simple matter to calculate the corresponding *** prediction models developed provide an easy way to predict the compensation to be awarded to the injured *** models use days of hospitalization,sex,age and the results of international scales based on the Abbreviated Injury *** variables can be used soon after the occurrence of the crash.

关键词： Forensic science assessment of bodily harm AIs Iss default interest Royal Legislative Decree(RDL)

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Work Ability Index and Work Ability score: A Comparation between both scores in a Persistent COVID-19 Cohort

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 49-57页

作者： Carmen muñoz-Ruiperez Diego Alvaredo Rodrigo Daniel Arroyo-sánchez Juan Francisco Álvarez Zarallo ignacio sánchez-Arcilla Conejo josé Lorenzo Bravo Grande Department of Occupational Health Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas12) Madrid Spain Department of Occupational Health Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Andalucía Sevilla Spain Department of Occupational Health Hospital Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241ón Madrid Spain Department of Occupational Health Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca Castilla y León Salamanca Spain

Aims: The present study aims to compare the assessment of work ability based on the use of the Work Ability Index (WAI) with another questionnaire base only on the use of WAI’s first item, termed as the “Work Ability score” (WAs). study design: A cohort of 384 spanish workers included in a Post COVID-19 condition or persistent COVID-19 multicenter research was utilized. Place and Duration of study: This cohort was enlisted in four hospitals (Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid;Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, sevilla, Andalucía;Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid and Complejo Asistencial Universitario de salamanca, Castilla y León), since 2021 until 2022. Methodology: 384 spanish workers (176 men and 208 women;aged 20 to 70 years) with Post COVID-19 condition or persistent COVID-19 were included. Descriptive analysis of primary scores was conducted. Given the non-normal distribution of data, the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were employed. spearman and Kendall correlations were employed to assess the relationship between WAI and WAs, also used weighted Kappa to estimate the degree agreement between WAI and WAs. Logistic regression models were utilized to study determinants influencing WAI and WAs, categorized as poor or moderate. Results: WAI had an average score of 32.98 (sD = 10.28), whereas WAs had an average of 5.95 (sD = 2.77). significant differences were observed in both WAI and WAs across the same variables. strong and statistically significant correlations were evident between WAI and WAs (rs = 0.83, p s used in the logistic regression model (gender, the sector employment, and previous chronic diseases) were statistically significant in both questionnaires. Conclusion: WAs questionnaire could be used as a tool for reliable assessment of work ability among spanish workers with Post COVID-19 condition or Persistent CO-VID-19.

关键词： Work Ability Index Work Ability score Post COVID-19 Condition Occupational Health Occupational Medicine

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Advancing towards accurate phenotyping based on metabolic and fibrosis risk in metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease:one step closer to personalized care

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Hepatobiliary surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 128-131页

作者： sergio muñoz-Martínez Alba Jiménez-Masip Juan M.Pericàs Liver Unit Vall d’Hebron Hospital UniversitariVall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca(VHIR)Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital CampusBarcelonaSpain Universitat de barcelona BarcelonaSpain Universitat Autònoma de barcelona BellaterraBarcelonaSpain Centros de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBERehd)MadridSpain

Relevance of liver fibrosis amongst diabetic patients with metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease(MAsLD)and knowledge gaps Insulin resistance is paramount in the crosstalk between intrahepatic and extrahepatic pathophysiological mechanisms leading to MAsLD(1),hence gaining special relevance in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes(T2D).MAsLD is the term that was recently endorsed by an international multidisciplinary consensus panel to replace non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NAsH)was replaced by metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MAsH)](2).

关键词： Metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease(MAsLD) advanced fibrosis type 2 diabetes(T2D) non-invasive tests(NITs)

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Interplay between mesenchymal stromal cells and the immune system after transplantation: implications for advanced cell therapy in the retina

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 542-547页

作者： María Norte-muñoz David García-Bernal Diego García-Ayuso Manuel Vidal-sanz Marta Agudo-barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología Experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la Salud30120 MurciaSpain Grupo de Investigación Trasplante Hematopoyético y Terapia celular Departamento de Bioquímica e Inmunología.Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la Salud30120 MurciaSpain

Advanced mesenchymal stromal cell-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases are widely investigated in preclinical *** stromal cells are well positioned as therapeutics because they address the underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration,namely trophic factor deprivation and *** studies have focused on the beneficial effects of mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation on neuronal survival or functional ***,little attention has been paid to the interaction between mesenchymal stromal cells and the host immune system due to the immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stromal cells and the long-held belief of the immunoprivileged status of the central nervous ***,we review the crosstalk between mesenchymal stromal cells and the immune system in general and in the context of the central nervous system,focusing on recent work in the retina and the importance of the type of transplantation.

关键词： adaptive immunity cell therapy central nervous system immune system innate immunity mesenchymal stromal cells neuroregeneration preclinical studies retina transplantation

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Descriptive and Comparative Histology of the Urinary system of the Hematophagous Bats Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第7期14卷 180-191页

作者： María Guadalupe Ramírez-muñoz samantha Jardon-Xicotencatl josé ignacio Olave-Leyva Armando Zepeda-Bastida Juan Ocampo-López Histology and Histopathology Laboratory Academic Area Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics Academic Area Veterinary Biotechnology Institute of Agricultural Sciences Autonomous University of the Hidalgo State (UAEH) Tulancingo Mexico multidisciplinary Research Unit L4 (Veterinary Morphology and Cell Biology) UNAM-FESC Campus 4 Cuautitln Izcalli Mexico Academic Area Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics Institute of Agricultural Sciences Autonomous University of the Hidalgo State (UAEH) Tulancingo Mexico Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory Academic Area Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics Institute of Agricultural Sciences Autonomous University of the Hidalgo State (UAEH) Tulancingo Mexico

Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata, both of which are mammals of the order Chiroptera, Desmodontidae family, their diet consisting exclusively of blood. D. rotundus is the main vector and transmitter of the rabies virus, which affects human beings as well as several livestock species so the study of this bat species is of high importance within the fields of animal agriculture and public health. The present study describes and compares the histologic characteristics of the urinary system of two hematophagous bat species. A total of 5 bats from each species were captured in the municipalities of Progreso de Obregón, Hidalgo (D. rotundus), and Huayacocotla, Veracruz (D. ecaudata). Organs belonging to the urinary system were extracted: kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra;samples were fixed using 10% formalin and processed by the paraffin embedding technique, obtaining sections of 5 µm thickness, which in turn were stained using hematoxylin-eosin (H-E) and Gomori trichrome (GT) stains. From the obtained histologic preparations, a descriptive and comparative analysis of the structural organography of the urinary system of both species was made, and no noteworthy histological differences between samples were noted. The present research is intended to provide a framework for future studies of these species’ currently understudied microscopic anatomy.

关键词： Microscopic Anatomy Vampire Bats Kidneys Comparative Morphology

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Experimental implementation of phase triplicator gratings in a spatial light modulator

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 64-69页

作者：高尚 María del Mar sánchez-López ignacio Moreno Instituto de Bioingeniería Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Física Aplicada Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Ciencia de Materiales Óptica y Tec.Electr´onicaUniversidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain

In this work,we compare different methods for implementing a triplicator,a phase grating that generates three equiintense diffraction *** design with optimal efficiency features a continuous phase profile,which cannot be easily reproduced,and is typically affected by *** compare its performance with binary and sinusoidal phase *** also analyze the effect of quantizing the phase ***,a random approach is adopted to eliminate the additional harmonic *** all cases,a liquid-crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulator is employed to experimentally verify and compare the different approaches.

关键词： diffraction gratings phase modulation triplicator spatial light modulators

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Effect of operational parameters on the performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor(AnsBR)treating protein-rich wastewater

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Environmental science and Ecotechnology 2024年第1期17卷 89-99页

作者： Zhe Deng Julian muñoz sierra Ana Lucia Morgado Ferreira Daniel Cerqueda-Garcia Henri spanjers Jules B.van Lier Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesStevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands Veolia Water Technologies Techno Center Netherlands B.V.-Biothane Tanthofdreef 212623 EWDelftthe Netherlands KWR Water Research Institute Groningenhaven 7P.O.Box 10723430 BBNieuwegeinthe Netherlands Institute of Ecology.A.C Cluster Cientifico y Tecnologico BioMimic®Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351El Haya91073XalapaVeracruzMexico

Treating protein-rich wastewater using cost-effective and simple-structured single-stage reactors presents several *** this study,we applied an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor(AnsBR)to treat protein-rich wastewater from a *** focused on identifying the key factors influencing the removal of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and the settling performance of the *** AnsBR achieved a maximum total COD removal of 90%,a protein degradation efficiency exceeding 80%,and a COD to methane conversion efficiency of over 70%at organic loading rates of up to 6.2 g COD L^(-1)d^(-1).We found that the variations in both the organic loading rate within the reactor and the hydraulic retention time in the buffer tank had a significant effect on COD *** hydraulic retention time in the buffer tank and the reactor,which determined the ammonification efficiencies and the residual carbohydrate concentrations in the reactor liquid,affected the sludge ***,the genus Clostridium sensu stricto 1,known as protein-and lipids-degraders,was predominant in the *** analysis showed a significant correlation between the core microbiome and ammonification efficiency,highlighting the importance of protein degradation as the governing process in the *** results will provide valuable insights to optimise the design and operation of AnsBR for efficient treatment of protein-rich wastewater.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (AnsBR) Protein Microbial community slaughterhouse wastewater

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Extreme drought triggers parallel shifts in wood anatomical and physiological traits in upper treeline of the Mediterranean Andes

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 132-143页

作者： Luiz santini Jr. Dylan Craven Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez Manolo Trindade Quintilhan stephanie Gibson-Carpintero Cristina Aravena Torres Fidel A.Roig Ariel A.mu?oz Alejandro Venegas-Gonzalez Hémera Centro de Observación de la Tierra Universidad Mayor GEMA Center for Genomics Ecology and Environment Universidad Mayor Data Observatory Foundation ANID Technology Center Depart-ment of Forest sciences ESALQ-University of Sao Paulo Department of Plant Biology Institute of Biology University of Campinas Instituto de Geografía Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Argentine Institute of Nivology Glaciology and Environmental Sciences(IANIGLA CONICET ) Institute of Geography Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Instituto de Ciencias Agroalimentarias Animales y Ambientales (ICA3) Universidad de O'Higgins

Background Treeline ecotones of Mediterranean ecoregions have been affected by the increasing intensity and severity of droughts. Even though the effect of droughts on forest dynamics has been widely documented, knowledge is relatively scarce of how extreme climate episodes affect the hydraulic structure and, therefore, the phys-iology of woody plants. The Mediterranean Andes have experienced an uninterrupted period of drought since 2010, including an extremely dry year in 2019 with approximately 80% rainfall deficit. Here, we investigated shifts in wood anatomical and physiological traits of Kageneckia angustifolia, an endemic treeline species, in response to this drought *** We evaluated the xylem plasticity of three K. angustifolia populations across their natural distribution(31–35° sL) based on anatomical(vessel structure and distribution) and physiological(intrinsic water-use efficiency) variables in the tree rings. We focused on the period 2000–2020 that corresponds to before the megadrought(2000–2007),(ii) megadrought(2008–2018) and(iii) hyperdrought(2019–2020). The variables were annualized and analyzed by linear mixed-effects *** Our results provide insights to the anatomical and physiological mechanisms underlying the resilience of treeline forests to persistent droughts in central Chile. We found that the extreme drought in 2019–2020 triggered shifts in vessel size and frequency that increased hydraulic safety. These significant shifts in vessel traits occurred in parallel with a decrease in pit aperture area and an increase in water-use efficiency, further increasing the resilience of K. angustifolia to extreme drought *** Our results revealed coordinated shifts in vessel size and frequency and water-use efficiency in response to the megadrought, thereby reducing vulnerability to hydraulic failure. The apparent resilience of K. angustifolia to extreme droughts suggests that this adaptation to drought stress may incre

关键词： Dendro-anatomy Kageneckia angustifolia Xylem vulnerability Drought Climate change

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Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients with esophageal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第29期30卷 3479-3487页

作者： Miriam López-Gómez Maria Morales Rebeca Fuerte Marta muñoz Pedro-David Delgado-López Jorge Francisco Gómez-Cerezo Enrique Casado Department of Medical Oncology Precision Oncology LaboratoryInfanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28231MadridSpain Department of Medical Oncology Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28702Spain Department of Internal Medicine Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28703MadridSpain Department of Pathology Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28702Spain Department of Neurosurgery Burgos University HospitalBurgos 09006Spain Department of Internal Medicine Infanta Sofía University Hospital and Henares University Hospital Foundation for Biomedical Research and InnovationSan Sebastian de los Reyes 28702MadridSpain Department of Medical Oncology Infanta Sofia University Hospital and Henares University Hospital Foundation for Biomedical Research and InnovationSan Sebastian de los Reyes 28702MadridSpain

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)is a widespread microorganism related to gastric adenocarcinoma(AC).In contrast,it has been reported that an inverse association exists between *** infection and esophageal *** mechanisms underlying this supposedly protective effect remain *** To determine the prevalence of *** infection in esophageal carcinoma patients,we performed a retrospective observational study of esophageal tumors diagnosed in our *** We retrospectively reviewed the prevalence of *** infection in a cohort of patients diagnosed with esophageal *** or previous proton pump inhibitor(PPI)usage was also *** A total of 89 patients with esophageal carcinoma(69 males,77.5%),with a mean age of 66 years(range,26-93 years)were *** was the most frequent pathological variant(n=47,52.8%),followed by squamous cell carcinoma(n=37,41.6%).Fourteen ACs(29.8%)originated in the gastroesophageal junction and 33(70.2%)in the esophageal ***,54 patients(60.7%)presented at stages III and *** *** infection occurred only in 4 patients(4.5%),3 with AC(6.3%of all ACs)and 1 with squamous cell carcinoma(2.7%of all squamous cell tumors).All patients with previous *** infection had stage *** one patient had received prior *** eradication therapy,whereas 86(96.6%)had received previous or concomitant PPI *** In our cohort of patients,and after histologic evaluation of paraffin-embedded primary tumors,we found a very low prevalence of previous *** *** also reviewed the medical history of the patients,concluding that the majority had received or were on PPI *** minimal prevalence of *** infection found in this cohort of patients with esophageal carcinoma suggests a protective role.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Eradication Esophageal tumor Dysbiosis Proton pump inhibitors Carcinogenesis Microbiota Incidence

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