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How far have we come? Review of main public policies to reduce landslide impacts in Brazil

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第09期 2891-2904页

作者： Bianca Carvalho VIEIRA Tiago Damas MARTINS Telma Mendes da SILVA josé eduardo bonini Department of Geography University of S?o Paulo Cities Institute Federal University of S?o Paulo Department of Geography Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

During the rainy season in Brazil, landslides can have catastrophic consequences, including loss of life, damage to urban infrastructure and significant economic impacts. Now, more than eight million people in Brazil live in disaster-prone areas. The objective of this article is to present a chronological review of the principal policies and programmes at the national, state, and municipal levels, with an emphasis on their key actions aimed at mitigating the impact of disasters related to natural hazards, particularly landslides. Our analysis was based on official records of public policies from the national, state, and municipal governments. The results show that several initiatives were initially developed at the local and regional level. However, it was not until the late 1980s that a comprehensive organisation of civil protection at the national level emerged as a response measure. It is possible to highlight three phases(understanding, coexistence, and prevention) of institutional action focused on risk management in the face of disasters. Despite the growing knowledge of risk scenarios, disasters continue to occur in Brazil on an annual basis, revealing several obstacles to reducing their impact,particularly given the social and economic disparities between Brazilian regions and the applicability of public policies that must overcome the limitations of each municipality.

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Ultrasonic vocalizations in mice: relevance for ethologic and neurodevelopmental disorders studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1158-1167页

作者： Marika Premoli Maurizio Memo Sara Anna bonini Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of BresciaViale Europa 11BresciaItaly

Mice use ultrasonic vocalizations(USVs)to communicate each other and to convey their emotional *** have been greatly characterized in specific life phases and contexts,such as mother isolation-induced USVs for pups or female-induced USVs for male mice during *** can be acquired by means of specific tools and later analyzed on the base of both quantitative and qualitative ***,different ultrasonic call categories exist and have already been *** understanding of different calls meaning is still missing,and it will represent an essential step forward in the field of *** have long been studied in the ethological context,but recently they emerged as a precious instrument to study pathologies characterized by deficits in communication,in particular neurodevelopmental disorders(NDDs),such as autism spectrum *** review covers the topics of USVs characteristics in mice,contexts for USVs emission and factors that modulate their expression.A particular focus will be devoted to mouse USVs in the context of ***,several NDDs murine models exist and an intense study of USVs is currently in progress,with the aim of both performing an early diagnosis and to find a pharmacological/behavioral intervention to improve patients’quality of life.

关键词： autism spectrum disorders behavioral phenotyping emotional state environmental modulation maternal immune activation mouse models neurodevelopmental disorders social context ultrasonic communication vocalizations classification

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A combined treatment for patients with dry eye and associated laryngopharyngeal reflux:a real-life approach

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国际眼科杂志:英文版 2023年第10期16卷 1616-1622页

作者： Giorgio Ciprandi Stefano bonini Irene Schiavetti Valerio Damiani Study Group on Dry-Eye Pragmatical Management Allergy Clinic Casa di Cura Villa MontallegroGenoa 16145Italy Ophthalmology Complex Operative Unit University Campus Bio-MedicoRome 00100Italy Health Science Department University of GenoaGenoa 16142Italy Medical Department DMGPomezia 00070Italy 不详

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of administering a combined therapy in patients with dry eye syndrome(DES)and associated laryngopharyngeal reflux(LPR).METHODS:The study was retrospective,open,observational,and conducted in a real-life *** had pathological symptom assessment in dry eye(SANDE)and reflux symptom index(RSI)at *** were re-assessed after 1mo and at the end of *** treatment consisted of a three-month course based on the combined therapy:Gastroftal eye drops,one drop three times a day,and Gastroftal tablets,two tablets after lunch and two tablets after *** break-up-time(TBUT)test,Schirmer test,RSI,and SANDE questionnaire were ***:The study included 253 *** mean age was 58±*** test score and Schirmer’s test significantly increased(both P<0.001)after 1mo and at the end of *** RSI score and SANDE scores significantly decreased(both P<0.001)after 1mo and at the end of ***:The current,retrospective,and open study shows that combined therapy using Gastroftal eye drops and tablets could represent a valuable option in managing patients with DES associated with LPR.

关键词： dry eye syndrome laryngopharyngeal reflux combined therapy hyaluronic acid alginate Camelia sinensis real-life

Hope on the (fruit) fly: the Drosophila wing paradigm of axon injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第2期10卷 173-175页

作者： Yanshan Fang Nancy M. bonini Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Biology University of Pennsylvania

Axon degeneration and regeneration are processes that are central to neural insults including spinal cord iniury, brain trauma, ischemia, infection, inflammation, neuro- degenerative diseases, and aging （Conforti et al., 2014）. Injured axons undergo progressive self-destruction, termed ＂Wallerian degeneration＂, which is named after August Volney Waller who was the first to describe de- generation of severed nerves in 1850 - the injured nerve fibers become fragmented like threaded beads and are gradually cleared away.

关键词： gene fly the Drosophila wing paradigm of axon injury Hope on the

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心理学报 2018年第8期50卷 814-826页

作者： Nicolao bonini Constantinos Hadjichristidis Michele Graffeo 意大利特兰托大学经济管理系英国利兹大学商学院决策研究中心

我们人类当前的生活方式不是可持续的。提升可持续性的途径之一是发展更绿色的科学技术,另一种补充性途径是改变人们的态度、习惯和行为。在本文中,我们讨论了6种心理技术,其宗旨是推动或助推(nudge)人们做出更环保的选择和行为。这些... 详细信息

我们人类当前的生活方式不是可持续的。提升可持续性的途径之一是发展更绿色的科学技术,另一种补充性途径是改变人们的态度、习惯和行为。在本文中,我们讨论了6种心理技术,其宗旨是推动或助推(nudge)人们做出更环保的选择和行为。这些心理技术涵盖范围非常广泛,有些可以远程使用,如在通知公告中建构沟通信息,有些则涉及对人们的决策情境做出的改变。因此,本综述关乎到各行业从业人员,如市场营销人员、政策制定者、消费者代表等。对于每项心理技术,我们讨论了其认知和(或)情绪的理论性基础。此外,我们探讨了目前文献中存在的空白,并提出了可填补这些空白的未来研究方向。

关键词：决策助推亲环境决策情境效应

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Student’s Academic Efficacy or Inefficacy?An Example on How to Evaluate the Psychometric Properties of a Measuring Instrument and Evaluate the Effects of Item Wording

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Open Journal of Statistics 2014年第6期4卷 484-493页

作者： Joao Maroco Ana Lucia Maroco Juliana Alvares Duarte bonini Campos Unidade de Investigacao em Psicologia e Saude Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada(ISPA)LisboaPortugal Departamento de Odontologia Social Faculdade de Odontologia de AraraquaraUNESPUniversidade Estadual PaulistaAraraquaraBrazil

This study evaluated the effect of item inversion on the construct validity and reliability of psychometric scales and proposed a theoretical framework for the evaluation of the psychometric properties of data gathered with psychometric instruments. To this propose, we used the Maslach Burnout Inventory, which is the most used psychometric inventory to measure burnout in different professional context (Students, Teachers, Police, Doctors, Nurses, etc…). The version of the MBI used was the MBI-Student Survey (MBI-SS). This inventory is composed of three key dimensions: Exhaustion, Cynicism and Professional Efficacy. The two first dimensions—which have positive formulated items—are moderate to strong positive correlated, and show moderate to strong negative correlations with the 3rd dimension—which has negative formulated items. We tested the hypothesis that, in college students, formulating the 3rd dimension of burnout as Inefficacy (reverting the negatively worded items in the Efficacy dimension) improves the correlation of the 3rd dimension with the other two dimensions, improves its internal consistency, and the overall MBI-SS’ construct validity and reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis results, estimated by Maximum Likelihood, revealed adequate factorial fit for both forms of the MBI-SS (with Efficacy) vs. the MBI-SSi (with Inefficacy). Also both forms showed adequate convergent and discriminant related validity. However, reliability and convergent validity were higher for the MBI-SSi. There were also stronger (positive) correlations between the 3 factors in MBI-SSi than the ones observed in MBI-SS. Results show that positively rewording of the 3rd dimension of the MBI-SS improves its validity and reliability. We therefore propose that the 3rd dimension of the MBI-SS should be named Professional Inefficacy and its items should be positively worded.

关键词： Burnout Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey Validity Reliability Item Inversion