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Research in Ecology 2020年第3期2卷 42-47页

作者： Mauro Raposo carlos pinto-gomes Leonel Nunes Department of Landscape Environment and PlanningSchool of Science and TechnologyUniversity ofÉvora(Portugal)Rua Romão Ramalhono.597000-671ÉvoraPortugal MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture Environment and DevelopmentPólo da MitraUniversidade deÉvora7006-554ÉvoraPortugal ProMetheus-Unidade de Investigação em Materiais Energia e Ambiente para a SustentabilidadeEscola Superior AgráriaInstituto Politécnico de Viana do CasteloRua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares4900-347 Viana do CasteloPortugal

Invasive forest species are a recurring problem,which in Portugal assume a somewhat mediatic role,both because of the impacts they cause on biodiversity,but also because they enhance the accumulation of high amounts of fuel load,increasing the risk of forest ***,in some areas of the country,such as the Alentejo(South of Portugal),the scarcity of water did not allow,until now,the dispersion and rapid growth of some of these species,namely Robinia pseudoacacia,which has always remained under control,and it was never a real ***,with the growth of intensive farming practices,associated with vineyards,olive groves and almond trees,water and nutrients became available,enabling this species to grow and *** communication presents an observation of several sets of *** specimens growing with different agricultural holdings,raising the hypothesis that intensive farming practices may,in the short term,contribute to the dispersion of invasive species in regions where they were not a problem,if the situations reported are not followed up and studies are carried out to confirm the observations described.

关键词： Robinia pseudoacacia Invasive species Intensive agriculture

腺苷受体是调节大脑内侧前额叶皮质星形胶质细胞大麻素1型(CB1)受体对突触可塑性作用的开关

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神经损伤与功能重建 2024年第4期19卷 250-250页

作者： Joana Gon?alves-Ribeiro Oksana K Savchak Sara Costa-pinto Joana I gomes Rafael Rivas-Santisteban Alejandro Lillo Javier Sánchez Romero Ana M Sebasti?o Marta Navarrete Gemma Navarro Rafael Franco Sandra H Vaz Instituto de Farmacologia e Neurociencias Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Lisboa Instituto de Medicina Molecular Joao Lobo Antunes Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Lisboa Department of Biochemistry and Physiology School of Pharmacy and Food ScienceUniversitat de Barcelona CiberNed Network Center for Neurodegenerative DiseasesNational Spanish Health Institute Carlos Ⅲ 5. Instituto CajalCSIC PhD Program in Neuroscience Universidad Autonoma de Madrid-Instituto Cajal Institut de Neurociencies Universitat de Barcelona Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiomedicineFaculty of Biology School of Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona

内侧前额叶皮质(mPFC)参与诸如工作记忆等认知功能。星形胶质细胞大麻素1型受体(CB1R)诱导细胞质内钙离子(Ca2+)浓度变化,对神经元功能产生影响。mPFC的星形胶质细胞也表达腺苷A1和A2A受体(A1R,A2AR),但目前尚不清楚这些细胞中的CB1R与... 详细信息

内侧前额叶皮质(mPFC)参与诸如工作记忆等认知功能。星形胶质细胞大麻素1型受体(CB1R)诱导细胞质内钙离子(Ca2+)浓度变化,对神经元功能产生影响。mPFC的星形胶质细胞也表达腺苷A1和A2A受体(A1R,A2AR),但目前尚不清楚这些细胞中的CB1R与腺苷受体之间的交流。我们在这里展示,通过CB1R-A2AR或CB1R-A1R异源二聚体,星形胶质细胞Ca2+信号传递发生了进一步的调节,最终影响mPFC突触可塑性。当A1R和A2AR被激活时,CB1R介导的Ca2+瞬变出现增加或减少,揭示了腺苷受体可能是星形胶质细胞CB1R的调节器。CB1R的激活导致mPFC的长时程增强(LTP)增强,受A1R控制,但不受A2AR控制。值得注意的是,在IP3R2KO小鼠中,由于没有显示出星形胶质细胞Ca2+水平升高,CB1R的激活减少了LTP,这种效果不受A1R或A2AR的调节。本研究表明,CB1R在mPFC LTP上具有稳态作用,受到A1R的控制,可能是由于这些受体在星形胶质细胞中的交流,最终改变了CB1R Ca2+信号传递。

关键词： CB1受体腺苷受体星形胶质细胞内侧前额叶皮质突触可塑性

Soil and Phytosociological Characterisation of Grasslands in the Western Mediterranean

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第21期5卷 3213-3240页

作者： A. Cano-Ortiz E. Bioindi C. J. pinto gomes S. Del Río González E. Cano Department of Interra Sustainability Resources Engineering and SL Spain Square Salamanca Spain Department of Environmental Sciences and Crop Production Polytechnic University of Marche Ancona Italy Department of Landscape Environment and Planning/Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Mediterranean (ICAAM) University of évora (Portugal) Rua Rom&atildeo Ramalho Portugal Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management (Department of Botany) Livestock Mountain Institute (CSIC-ULE Joint Center) School of Bio-logical and Environmental Sciences University of León Vegazana Campus León Spain Department of Animal Biology Plant and Ecology Botany University of Jaén Jaén Spain

A study was made of grasslands in olive groves with a high frequency of Hordeum leporinum Link, Chrysanthemum coronarium L., Malva neglecta Wallr., Aegilops geniculata Roth and Dasypyrum villosum (L.) Borbas, initially included in the alliance Hordeion leporini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Gajewski, Wraber & Walas 1936 corr. O. Bolós 1962, and sub-alliance Malvenion neglectae Gutte 1966. The study was carried out in the western Mediterranean (Spain, Italy, Portugal and northern Morocco). The soil and phytosociological treatment of the samples contributes information for new plant communities. In the study of plant communities, the indices of degree of presence are adapted to those of Van der Maarel. The new alliance Securigero securidacae-Dasypyrion villosi is proposed for the sub-Mediterranean and Euro-Siberian territories, with the new communities Securigero securidacae-Dasypyretum villosi and Convolvulo elegantissimi-Aegilopetum geniculatae. This last community, due to its richness in Aegilops geniculata Roth, could be included in the alliance Taeniathero-Aegilopion geniculatae Rivas-Martínez & Izco 1977;however, the soil and statistical analyses reveal that it should remain part of the alliance Securigero securidacae-Dasypyrion villosi. The soil and floristic study of Hordeion leporini and Malvenion neglectae allows us to describe the new sub-alliance Resedo albae-Chrysanthemenion coronarii, subordinated to Malvion neglectae (Gutte 1966) status novo.

关键词： Soil Grassland Community Association

Pulmonary Tuberculosis Associated with Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Ineffective Support Network: Case Report

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 151-157页

作者： Michele Paula dos Santos Gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia Scherer Carolina Hack Alves Italo Trois Maestri Carolina Boeira Soares carlos Augusto Treviso Stella Duarte pinto Ana Paula Wagner Steinmetz Laura gomes Boabaid de Barros Maria Eduarda Perobelli Buzetto Gabriel Lorentz Trein Guilherme Boeira Soares Aline Porto Brendda Pereira gomes Fernanda Bercht Merten Luane Pereira gomes Bárbara Adelmann de Lima Rafaela Siviero Caron-Lienert Miriam Viviane Baron School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Course of Medicine Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) Canoas Brazil School of Health and Life Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Health Education Porto Alegre Brazil

Tuberculosis is one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Its symptoms include fever, malaise, weakness, weight loss, chest pain, cough, expectoration, shortness of breath and sepsis, which is its most frequent complication. Due to these symptoms, many patients with tuberculosis require admission to the Intensive Care Unit, where they usually are placed on mechanical ventilation. Tuberculosis is more prevalent in the population in situations of social and economic vulnerability. The main factors that interfere with adherence to treatment and the prognosis of these patients are the patient’s support network and their socioeconomic status. We present the following report of a long-time smoker patient, with chronic kidney disease and previous treatment for tuberculosis, who was brought to the emergency room due to lowering of the sensorium, and was immediately placed on mechanical ventilation. The tests suggested sepsis with a respiratory focus, so a search for Alcohol-Acid-Resistant Bacillus was carried out, with a positive result. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit due to tachycardia and acute respiratory failure. The patient was a smoker with a high tobacco load, chronic kidney disease, in addition to precarious economic, educational and self-care conditions. This report shows that patients with tuberculosis and its complications can be stabilized through known pharmacological treatment. However, the most effective measure to interrupt the transmission of the disease remains the early diagnosis and the provision of adequate treatment, with guidelines aimed at the cessation of harmful habits, such as smoking.

关键词： Smoking Kidney Disease Sepsis Respiratory Failure

Obesity: Body Relief Surgeries before Bariatric Surgery for Risk Reduction

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2020年第3期10卷 31-37页

作者： josé Humberto Cardoso Resende Ana Letícia pinto Guimarã es Brunna Abreu Perillo Ana Carolina Melo Maluf Laura Ribeiro da Costa Rafaella Cristina gomes Bernardes Arthur Camargo Pires Thalles Gonç alves Souza Menezes Murilo Calil Alves Emídio Silva Falcã o Brasileiro UNIFAN Work Coordinator Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil UNIFAN Medicine Academics Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil UNIFAN Research Coordinator Aparecida de Goi&#226 nia Brazil

Depending on the treatment and weight of the breasts or abdomen, they may exceed volumes considered giant and morbidly obese. In these cases, and when the patient’s BMI is high above 40 kg/m2, the weight of the breasts or abdomen produces what we consider suffocation when the patient is placed in horizontal position on surgical tables, decreasing his respiratory capacity and increasing the difficulty in treating respiratory or embolic risks. An 8-kg breast on the patient’s chest prevents normal breathing. An abdomen with a volume of 30 kg causes difficulties in all senses, making the physiological expansion of the lungs impossible and even preventing surgical assistance to patients. These patients are almost always customers who sleep in the sitting position to breathe better. The gigantic extirpation of the surgical parts facilitates a better respiratory expansion reducing by a large percentage the risk of death, what we call body relief. This relief does not free the patient from bariatric surgery for a possible weight loss, which is vital for the proper functioning of the organs and decreasing arterial hypertension and diabetes.

关键词： Obesity Disease Surgery Bariatric Risk Hypertension and Diabetes

Simultaneous Measurements of Rainfall Intensity, Low Energy Neutrons and Gamma Radiation in Sao jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2013年第11期2卷 643-647页

作者： Marcelo Pego gomes Inacio Malmonge Martin Mauro Angelo Alves Bogos Nubar Sismanoglu Marco Antonio S. Ferro Marcos pinto Flavio Antonio IAE (Institute of Aeronautics and Space) Sao Josedos Campos 1222 6900 Brazil Physics Department ITA (the Technological Institute of Aeronautics) Sao Jose dos Campos 1222 8900 Brazil

The article aims to study the possible correlation between the presence and intensity of rainfall X- and T-radiation and low energy neutrons at one specific location in S[io jos6 dos Campos, SP, Brazil. Monitoring of these parameters was carried out from end February to half of June 2013 just in Physics Department of ITA （Technological Institute of Aeronautics）. By correlating the data of measurements of intensity of X and ）,-radiations with the rainfall it has been found that this meteorological parameter had a significant influence on the background of these radiation profile. A possible reason for this fact is associated with the presence of radon gas in the environment that is dragged to the surface during the occurrences of local rainfall. In relation neutrons, it was possible to note that the rainfall has small influence on this parameter measures.

关键词： X- and y-radiation low energy neutron rainfalls experimental measurements.

Sepsis after Administering an Intramuscular Iron Injection in the Arm of an Elder Patient with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 158-165页

作者： Michele Paula dos Santos Taís Michele Werle Mariana Martins Dantas Santos Carolina Boeira Soares carlos Augusto Treviso Italo Trois Maestri Stella Duarte pinto Carolina Hack Alves Laura gomes Boabaid de Barros Maria Eduarda Perobelli Buzetto Guilherme Boeira Soares Gabriel Lorentz Trein Aline Porto Bárbara Adelmann de Lima Fernanda Bercht Merten Luane Pereira gomes Rafaela Siviero Caron-Lienert Miriam Viviane Baron School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Course of Medicine Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) Canoas Brazil School of Medicine and Health Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Health Education Porto Alegre Brazil

Background: Skin reactions and musculoskeletal injuries caused by intramuscular injection are an increased risk for skin and soft tissue infections and may culminate in sepsis. Objective: To describe the history of an elderly patient who developed a lesion in her right arm after home administration of intramuscular iron injection in this arm and its outcome. Methods: This is a case report of a patient who participated in a study in an intensive care unit. Results: This study describes a 65-year-old patient with multiple comorbidities who was admitted to the hospital complaining of pain for two months and difficulty in moving her right shoulder associated with skin and soft tissue infections in her right arm after intramuscular iron administration by a relative for the treatment of multifactorial anemia and refractory melena. The patient worsened her general condition and was transferred to the intensive care unit. Despite the therapy instituted, the patient developed sepsis of cutaneous origin, multiple organ dysfunction, and death. Conclusions: The administration of intramuscular medication requires the participation of qualified professionals, such as nurses, mainly within the scope of the Brazilian public health system which commonly comprises patients in a context of vulnerability.

关键词： Critical Care Education Continuing Injectables Septicemia Soft Tissue Infections Suppuration

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Li-Po Batteries in UAVs Using Extended Kalman Filter

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2015年第12期5卷 687-690页

作者： Darielson A. Souza Joao L. O. Tortes Joao Paulo P. gomes Leonardo R. Rodrigues Romulo N. de C.Almeida Vandilberto P. pinto Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Engenharia Eletrica e de Computacao Universidade Federal do Ceara Campus de Sobral Rua Coronel Estanislau Frota s/n Sobral - Ceara 620.010-560 Brazil Departamento de Engenharia Eletrica Universidade Federal do Ceara Campus de Sobral Rua Coronel Estanislau Frota s/n Sobral - Ceara 620. 010-560 Brazil Universidade Federal do Ceara Departamento de Computacao Rua Campus do Pici s/n 620.010-000 Brazil Divisao de Eletronica Instituto de Aeronautica e Espacao Praga Marechal Eduardo Gomes 50 Vila das Acacias Sao Jose dos Campos- SP 12.228-904 Brazil

The use of batteries in UAVs （unmanned aerial vehicles） has become common due to some advantages in comparison with internal combustion engines such as weight reduction and better power control. However, in these vehicles it is critical to monitor the RUL （remaining useful life） of the batteries. This information can be used, for instance, as a decision support tool to define which missions could be assigned to the UAV until the next battery recharge. This work presents a methodology to predict the RUL of Li-Po （Lithium-Polymer） batteries. The approach uses an extended Kalman filter and an exponential model for the degradation evolution. The proposed methodology uses time series of battery terminal voltages, assuming that the discharge occurs under a constant current condition. Different discharge current levels were *** results showed that the proposed methodology provides good results, despite its simplicity.

关键词： Extended Kalman filter Li-Po battery RUL estimation UAV.

Use of Ointment or Aqueous Extract of Neem(Azadirachta indica)for the Repair of Experimental Skin Lesions in Sheep

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第5期11卷 693-706页

作者： Tiago Luis Eilers Treichel Tales Dias do Prado Anaiza Simao Zucatto do Amaral Yeury de Sousa gomes Lucas da Rocha pinto Guilherme Toledo Martins Arthur Toledo Martins Didier Quevedo Cagnini Veterinary Surgery Service Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Rio VerdeRio VerdeBrasil Clinical Laboratory Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Rio VerdeRio VerdeBrasil Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Rio VerdeRio VerdeBrazil Department of Morphophysiology Institute of Biological SciencesUniversidade Federal de JataiJataiBrazil

The skin is considered the largest organ in the body and this protective barrier can be broken in some situations. The wound healing process is a complex mechanism. Based on the difficulties encountered for treatment, alternatives are sought and one of the options may be phytotherapy. Azadirachta indica, known as Nim, is perhaps one of the most widely known and used medicinal plants. This research aimed to evaluate the viability and effectiveness of therapy with Neem, in the form of ointment or aqueous leaf extract. Eighteen sheep were randomly divided into three groups and subjected to the creation of a 7 × 7 cm excision wound on the chest wall. After, treatment was started according to each group. Animals in G1 did not receive any treatment;in G2, the ointment of Neem was applied and animals in G3 were treated with the preparation of an aqueous solution of Neem leaves. Photographic images were recorded, in addition to blood collection for complete blood count and tissue biopsy. The wound area measurements showed no statistically significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). Fibrinogen levels were not different, and there was no difference in platelet levels. In the histopathological evaluation, G2 registered a greater presence of ulceration, when compared to G3, on day 7. On day 14, G2 still had a greater amount of ulceration, differentiating from G1. G2 also registered a greater presence of crust and a higher score of granulation tissue, in the last evaluation period, compared to G3. Analyzing the results obtained in this research and taking into account the conditions in which the study was carried out, it is possible to conclude that the use of Neem was not effective in accelerating the rate of wound healing in sheep.

关键词： Phytotherapy Sheep Skin Wound

Scar Acceleration Method—MAC^® in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds in Lymphedema: Case Report

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Open Journal of Regenerative Medicine 2022年第4期11卷 63-76页

作者： Marcus Vinicius de Mello pinto Aline Ronis Sampaio Miriam Viviane Baron Angela Gonçalves Marx Esteban Fortuny Francisco Javier Millan Martínez Alessandra Fernandes de Lima Thais do Prado Pessanha Passos Alexandre gomes Sancho Celulare Institute Petrópolis Brazil Program in Medicine and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS) Porto Alegre Brazil Faculty of Medicine of USP Sao Paulo Brazil Universidad Finis Terrae Santiago Chile Hospital Viamed Virgen de la Paloma Madrid Spain Clinilar Belo Horizonte Brazil Oncology Physiotherapy by ABFO COFFITO Brazil Physiotherapy Course Grande Rio University Duque de Caxias Brazil Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Wounds are a serious public health problem in our country. Access to effective, low-cost treatment is still far from the reality for many patients leading to a chronic and serious condition. They interfere in the quality of life of these individuals who isolate themselves socially constrained by the appearance of their wounds. The report shows the case of a patient with type II diabetes mellitus, with chronic wounds in lymphedema in the lower limbs who was treated with the Scar Acceleration Methodology associated with Complex Decongestive Therapy, leading to an improvement in her social participation and quality of life.

关键词： Lympedema Wound Healing Diabetes Mellitus Complication