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Questions relating to premenstrual asthma

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World Journal of Respirology 2015年第3期5卷 180-187页

作者： Antonio Pereira-Vega josé Luis sánchez-ramos Pneumology service Juan Ramón Jiménez Hospital University of Huelva

The study of asthma in fertile women needs to consider its potentially recurrent exacerbation in a specific phase of the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual asthma(PMA)refers to the deterioration of asthma in some women of fertile age during the premenstrual phase. Prevalence varies considerably according to studies(11%-47.44%) mainly because there is no standardized definition of the illness. There is a possible link between PMA and premenstrual syndrome, which is a set of physical and psychic manifestations that occur in some fertile women during the same premenstrual phase. This relation has been widely studied but there are still several unknowns. PMA etiopathogeny is not known. It involves possible causes such as hormonal variations in the premenstrual phase, the coexistence of atopy, variations during the cycle in substances related to inflammation, like LTC4 leukotrienes, catecholamines, E2 and F2α prostaglandins and certain cytokines. Also considered are psychological factors related to this phase of the menstrual cycle, a high susceptibility to infection or increased bronchial hyperreactivity prior to menstruation. Yet no factor fully explains its etiology, consequently no specific treatment exists. Researchers have investigated hormones, antileukotrienes, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, diuretics, phytoestrogens and alternative therapies, but none has been shown to be effective.

关键词： Premenstrual asthma Definition Etiology Risk factors Treatment

Astrocytes, reactive astrogliosis, and glial scar formation in traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 973-989页

作者： María Belén Cieri Alberto Javier ramos Laboratorio de Neuropatología Molecular IBCN UBA-CONICETFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

Traumatic brain injury is a global health crisis,causing significant death and disability *** that follows traumatic brain injury has serious consequences for neuronal survival and cognitive impairments,with astrocytes involved in this *** traumatic brain injury,astrocytes rapidly become reactive,and astrogliosis propagates from the injury core to distant brain *** astroglial proteins are downregulated near the traumatic brain injury core,while pro-inflammatory astroglial genes are *** altered gene expression is considered a pathological remodeling of astrocytes that produces serious consequences for neuronal survival and cognitive *** addition,glial scar formed by reactive astrocytes is initially necessary to limit immune cell infiltration,but in the long term impedes axonal reconnection and functional *** therapeutic strategies for traumatic brain injury are focused on preventing acute ***,cannabinoids,progesterone,beta-blockers,and cerebrolysin demonstrate neuroprotective benefits but most of them have not been studied in the context of *** this review,we discuss the cell signaling pathways activated in reactive astrocytes following traumatic brain injury and we discuss some of the potential new strategies aimed to modulate astroglial responses in traumatic brain injury,especially using cell-targeted strategies with miRNAs or lncRNA,viral vectors,and repurposed drugs.

关键词： astrocyte glial scar innate immunity neuroinflammation stab injury Toll-like receptors

Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita O.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro ramos Lara Carvalho iNOVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

Highlights of Ass234: a novel and promising therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease therapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 30-35页

作者： Alejandro Romero joséMarco-Contelles Eva ramos Department of Pharmacology&Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry Institute of General Organic Chemistry(CSIC)MadridSpain

There is no effective treatment to face Alzheimer’s disease *** molecules are a good approach against the multiple physiopathological events associated with its development and *** this context,N-((5-(3-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)propoxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl)-N-methylprop-2-yn-1-amine(Ass234)has been tested achieving promising ***234 has demonstrated to cross the blood-brain barrier in vivo,and a good in silico safety profile being less toxic than ***,Ass234 reversibly inhibits human acetyl-and butyryl-cholinesterase,and irreversibly inhibits human monoamine oxidase A and ***,this multitarget molecule has antioxidant and neuroprotective properties,and inhibitsΑβ1–42 andΑβ1–40 *** about the mechanism of action,several signaling pathways related to Alzheimer’s disease had been explored showing that Ass234 induces the wingless-type MMTV integration site(Wnt)family and several members of the heat shock proteins family and moreover counteracts neuroinflammatory and oxidative stress-related genes promoting the induction of several key antioxidant ***,in vivo experiments with Ass234 in C57BL/6J mice displayed its ability to reduce amyloid plaque burden and gliosis in the cortex and hippocampus,ameliorating scopolamine-induced learning *** we gather the information regarding Ass234 evaluated so far,showing its ability to face different targets,necessary to counteract a neurodegenerative disease as complex as the Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： AChE BuChE gene expression heat shock proteins inflammation in silico toxicology MAO A/B neuroprotection oxidative stress Wnt signaling

REVIsITING THE sIMILAR PROCEss TO ENGINEER THE CONTEMPORARY sYsTEMs

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Journal of systems science and systems Engineering 2010年第3期19卷 321-350页

作者： Ana Luísa ramos josé Vasconcelos FERREIRA Jaume BARCELó GOVCOPP-Department of Economics Management and Industrial EngineeringUniversity of Aveiro Department of statistics and Operations Research Technical University of Catalonia

This paper addresses the present-day context of systems Engineering, revisiting and setting up an updated framework for the sIMILAR process in order to use it to engineer the contemporary systems. The contemporary world is crowded of large interdisciplinary complex systems made of other systems, personnel, hardware, software, information, processes, and facilities. An integrated holistic approach is crucial to develop these systems and take proper account of their multifaceted nature and numerous interrelationships. As the system＇s complexity and extent grow, the number of parties involved （stakeholders and shareholders） usually also raises, bringing to the interaction a considerable amount of points of view, skills, responsibilities, and interests. The systems Engineering approach aims to tackle the complex and interdisciplinary whole of those socio-technical systems, providing the means to enable their successful realization. Its exploitation in our modern world is assuming an increasing relevance noticeable by emergent standards, academic papers, international conferences, and post-graduate programmes in the field. This work aims to provide ＂the picture＂ of modern systems Engineering, and to update the context of the sIMILAR process model in order to use this renewed framework to engineer the challenging contemporary systems. The emerging trends in the field are also pointed-out with particular reference to the Model-Based systems Engineering approach.

关键词： sIMILAR process systems engineering standards MBsE

Melatonin:a multitasking indoleamine to modulate hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 503-505页

作者： Alejandro Romero joséÁngel Morales-García Eva ramos Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineComplutense University of Madrid Institute for Biomedical Research“A.sols”(CsIC-UAM) spanish Center for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED Department of Cellular Biology School of MedicineComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain

Neurodegeneration affects a large number of cell types including neurons,astrocytes or oligodendrocytes,and neural stem *** stem cells can generate new neuronal populations through proliferation,migration,and *** neurogenic potential may be a relevant factor to fight neurodegeneration and *** the last years,we can find growing evidence suggesting that melatonin may be a potential modulator of adult hippocampal *** lack of therapeutic strategies targeting neurogenesis led researchers to explore new *** preclinical studies with melatonin observed how melatonin can modulate and enhance molecular and signaling pathways involved in *** made a special focus on the connection between these modulation mechanisms and their implication in neurodegeneration,to summarize the current knowledge and highlight the therapeutic potential of melatonin.

关键词： adult hippocampal neurogenesis aging melatonin neural stem cell neurodegeneration neuroprotection signaling pathway therapeutic strategy

Brachioradialis tendon transfer and palmaris longus tendon graft for thumb avulsion:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 48-55页

作者： Pierre Curings sonia ramos-Pascual Kinga Michalewska Nicolas Gibert Lionel Erhard Mo saffarini AlexisNogier Department of Hand surgery Clinique TrenelSainte-Colombe 69560France Medical Research ReSurg SANyon 1260VaudSwitzerland Department of Hand surgery Hand and Upper Limb Surgical InstituteVilleurbanne 69100France Department of Orthopaedics Clinique TrenelSainte-Colombe 69560France

BACKGROUND Thumb replantation following complete traumatic avulsion requires complex techniques to restore function,especially in cases of avulsion at the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint(MCP I)and avulsion of the flexor pollicis longus(FPL)at the musculotendinous *** treatments include direct tendon suture or tendon transfer,most commonly from the ring *** optimize function and avoid donor finger complications,we performed thumb replantation with flexion restoration using brachioradialis(BR)tendon transfer with palmaris longus(PL)tendon *** sUMMARY A 20-year-old left-handed male was admitted for a complete traumatic left thumb amputation following an accident while sliding from the top of a *** patient presented with skin and bone avulsion at the MCP I,avulsion of the FPL tendon at the musculotendinous junction(zone 5),avulsion of the extensor pollicis longus tendon(zone T3),and avulsion of the thumb’s collateral arteries and *** patient was treated with two stage thumb *** first intervention consisted of thumb replantation with MCP I arthrodesis,resection of avulsed FPL tendon and implantation of a silicone tendon *** second intervention consisted of PL tendon graft and BR tendon ***-up at 10 months showed good outcomes with active interphalangeal flexion of 70°,grip strength of 45 kg,key pinch strength of 15 kg and two-point discrimination threshold of 4 *** Flexion restoration after complete thumb amputation with FPL avulsion at the musculotendinous junction can be achieved using BR tendon transfer with PL tendon graft.

关键词： Brachioradialis tendon transfer Flexor pollicis longus Palmaris longus tendon graft Replantation Thumb amputation Thumb avulsion Case report

Design multifunctional Mg–Zr coatings regulating Mg alloy bioabsorption

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1461-1478页

作者： Zohra Benzarti sandesh Itani joséDavid Castro sandra Carvalho Ana sofia ramos University of Coimbra CEMMPREARISEDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringRua Luís Reis Santos3030-788CoimbraPortugal Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications(LaMMA) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Sciences of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSoukra Road km 3.5B.P.1171Sfax3000Tunisia

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are widely used for temporary bone implants due to their favorable biodegradability,cytocompatibility,hemocompatibility,and close mechanical properties to ***,rapid degradation and inadequate strength limit their *** overcome this,the direct current magnetron sputtering technique is employed for surface coating in Mg-based alloys using various zirconium(Zr)*** approach presents a promising strategy for simultaneously improving corrosion resistance,maintaining biocompatibility,and enhancing strength without compromising *** leveraging Mg’s inherent biodegradability,it has the potential to minimize the need for secondary surgeries,thereby reducing costs and *** paper is a systematic study aimed at understanding the corrosion mechanisms of Mg–Zr coatings,denoted Mg-xZr(x=0–5 at.%).Zr-doped coatings exhibited columnar growth leading to denser and refined structures with increasing Zr *** analysis confirmed the presence of the Mg(00.2)basal plane,shifting towards higher angles(1.15°)with 5 at.%Zr doping due to lattice parameter changes(i.e.,decrease and increase of“c”and“a”lattice parameters,respectively).Mg–Zr coatings exhibited“liquidphilic”behavior,while Young’s modulus retained a steady value around 80 GPa across all ***,the hardness has significantly improved across all samples’coating,reaching the highest value of(2.2±0.3)GPa for 5 at.%*** testing in simulated body fluid(sBF)at 37℃ revealed a significant enhancement in corrosion resistance for Mg–Zr coatings containing 1.0–3.4 at.%*** with the 5 at.%Zr coating which exhibited a corrosion rate of 32 mm/year,these coatings displayed lower corrosion rates,ranging from 1 to 12 mm/*** synergistic enhancement in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance,achieved with 2.0–3.4 at.%Zr,suggests potential ability for reducing stress shielding and controlled degradation performance,and consequentl

关键词： Mg-Zr coatings Magnetron sputtering Nanoindentation Corrosion resistance Bone implants

Non-Canonical Functions of the E2F/DP Pathway with Emphasis in Plants

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 307-330页

作者： Víctor A.sánchez-Camargo samantha Romero-Rodríguez Jorge M.Vázquez-ramos Facultad de Química Departamento de BioquímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAvenida Universidad y CopilcoCiudad de México04510México Plant Development and(Epi)Genetics Group Swammerdam Institute for Life SciencesUniversiteit van AmsterdamAmsterdam1098XHNetherlands

The E2F/DP pathway is a widely conserved regulatory mechanism in pluricellular *** family of E2F and DP transcription factors was originally described having a role in the transition from the G1 to the s phase of the cell ***,the discovery of hundreds of possible gene targets and their involvement in many other biochemical processes,soon showed that they participated in cell development and differentiation,chromatin remodeling,DNA repair and *** E2F/DP transcription factors can act as either activators or repressors of transcription depending on their association to other regulatory proteins,particularly the retinoblastoma protein,or even depending to their protein structure that can define their *** plants the E2F/DP pathway also regulates endoreduplication,a process present along the life cycle,from organ elongation to root differentiation and *** transcription factors also help plant cells to respond to environmental disturbances such as those caused by different types of radiation,or by *** review focuses on the“so called”non-canonical functions of the E2F/DP family proteins in animal and plant cells,that are in fact essential activities that connect regulatory circuits among multiple metabolic pathways by means of their atypical functions.

关键词： E2F DP transcription factors atypical functions plant cells