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Assessing tree crown fire damage integrating linear spectral mixture analysis and supervised machine learning on Sentinel-2 imagery

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 3162-3198页

作者： Giandomenico De Luca Giuseppe modica Joao m.N.Silva Salvatore Praticò josém.c.pereira Dipartimento di Agrari1 Universitàdegli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabri1Reggio Calabri1Italy Dipartimento di Scienze veterinarie Universitàdegli Studi di Messin1Messin1Italy Forest Research centre School of AgricultureUniversity of LisbonLisbonPortugal

crown fire damage is a mixture of three principal fire-related components:charred material,scorched foliage,and unaltered green *** study estimated the abundance of these physical alterations in two immediate post-fire mediterranean forest contexts(Portugal and Italy)by applying linear spectral mixture analysis(LSmA)on Sentinel-2 *** tree crowns fire damage was subsequently mapped,integrating fractional abundance information in a random forest(RF)algorithm,comparing the accuracy resulting from the adoption of generic or image spectral libraries as the primary investigative *** image-derived endmembers resulted in more effectiveness in terms of fire-related components abundance quantification(LmSAderived RmSEcores always were≥90%whether generic endmembers or image endmembers derived information was *** environmental heterogeneity of the two study areas affected the fire severity gradients,with a prevalence of the charred(PT)(45–46%)and green class(IT)(44–53%).Post-fire temporal monitoring was initialized by applying the proposed strategies,and the preliminary results showed a positive recovery trend in forest vegetation from the first year following the fire event,with a reduced charcoal predominance and an increasing proportion of green components.

关键词： Post-fire assessment fire severity post-fire vegetation recovery random forest(RF) scikit-learn fraction image extraction spectral unmixing endmembers crown fire damage mapping fully constrained least squares pixel purity index

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mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： josém.Izquierdo centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(cBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

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Touristic urbanization and greening of coastal dune fields:A long-term assessment of a temperate sandy barrier of Argentina

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 206-230页

作者： GARZO Pedro Andrés DADON josé Roberto ISLA Federico Ignacio Instituto de Investigaciones marinas y costeras (IImyc-cONIcET/UNmDP) Instituto de Geología de costas y del cuaternario Dr.Enrique J.Schnack (IGcc-cIc/UNmDP) Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Arquitectura Dise?o y Urbanismo Centro de Investigaciones Gestión de Espacios Costeros (GEC-FADU/UBA) consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y Técnicas (cONIcET)

Dune barrier systems represent highly sought-after coastal landscapes for tourism and urban development around the world. However, a century ago, they were considered hazardous environments due to their great dynamic nature. As a result, stabilization practices were considered necessary. The systematic introduction of fast-growing exotic trees helped stabilize the sand, making it easier for tourism urbanization to take place, but also leading to erosion processes. This paper aims to assess long-term changes in vegetation cover over a large temperate barrier in Argentina. This complex region includes urban resorts, afforestation zones, and protected areas. A GIS-based geospatial analysis was conducted using a large satellite database(> 350 images), and the future evolution of the vegetation was modeled. The results revealed two primary spatiotemporal patterns associated with a gradual expansion of vegetation cover, accompanied by a concurrent reduction in sandy areas. In 1986, the dune area comprised 75% more surface than vegetation, whereas in 2021, it represented 60% less than vegetation. Furthermore, the 2050 scenario suggests a potential 40% reduction of dunes in certain areas. It is necessary to enhance management actions aimed at maintaining dune mobility and ensuring local and regional sediment balance. Long-term management strategies must focus on restoring native plant communities and controlling invasive species, and avoiding new dune fixation initiatives based on the introduction of exotic species.

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modeling of the Soil-Water characteristic curve-case Study in Bom Brinquedo Hill’s, Antonina, Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2025年第1期14卷 72-78页

作者： Gislaine Klenk malinoski Vitor pereira Faro Federal University of Paraná Curitiba 81530-000Brazil

In this paper,we present a modeling of the soil-water characteristic curve for residual and sedimentary soils of Bom Brinquedo Hill’s,located in Antonina,*** mountain range region is characterized as a natural disaster risk area,requiring continuous research related to the stability of the *** obtain the soil-water characteristic curve,undisturbed samples of residual and sedimentary soil were collected,followed by suction testing using the filter paper *** the bimodal characteristic presented by the soil,LABFIT software was employed for curve fitting using the generic formulation“Harris+c”.The results of the tests indicated that the phenomenon of hysteresis had a greater influence in situations with higher suction *** comparing the residual moisture values of the macropores between residual soil and sedimentary soil,the former exhibited the lower *** suggests that the residual soil has a coarser grain size and larger pores,which facilitates the release of water retained in the soil’s macropores.

关键词： Soil-water characteristic curve suction filter paper method.

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The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal NLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana mellado maría josémorillo-Bargues carla Perpiñá-clérigues Francisco García-García Victoria moreno-manzano consuelo Guerri maría Pascual Department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the NLRP3(NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain *** stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(mSc-EVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge *** demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal NLRP3 inflammasome complex and other NLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and c–X3–c motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRNAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and NOD-like receptor signaling *** together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of mSc-derived EVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)

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An Optimized Divide-and-conquer Algorithm for the closest-Pair Problem in the Planar case

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Journal of computer Science & Technology 2012年第4期27卷 891-896页

作者： josé c.pereira Fernando G.Lobo Department of Electronics and computer Science University of AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139 FaroPortugal Center for Environmental and Sustainability ResearchCampus de Caparica2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

We present an engineered version of the divide-and-conquer algorithm for finding the closest pair of points, within a given set of points in the XY-plane. For this version of the algorithm we show that only two pairwise comparisons are required in the combine step, for each point that lies in the 25-wide vertical slab. The correctness of the algorithm is shown for all minkowski distances with p ≥ 1. We also show empirically that, although the time complexity of the algorithm is still O（n lgn）, the reduction in the total number of comparisons leads to a significant reduction in the total execution time, for inputs with size sufficiently large.

关键词： geometrical problem and computation closest-pair problem Basic-2 algorithm

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Ultrastructural analysis of the loss of desiccation tolerance in germinating Eremanthus erythropappus seeds

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第4期30卷 1331-1336页

作者： Rayana S.martins Anderson c.josé josé marcio R.Faria Wilson V.S.pereira Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of Lavras(UFLA)

Eremanthus erythropappus(Dc.)macLeish is an important forest species native to the Brazilian savanna biome,an environment with well-defined rainy and dry *** seeds are desiccation tolerant,non-dormant and dispersed at the end of dry *** exposes them to the first sporadic rains that can trigger germination but the subsequent dry days can compromise survival of the newly germinated *** study evaluates if the damages caused by drying of germinating *** seeds,at the stage when they have lost desiccation tolerance,are *** percentage of normal seedlings was evaluated when seeds with different imbibition times were dried to their initial water content and then pre-humidified and *** tolerance was fully lost after 0.5 mm of hypocotyl-radicle protrusion(approximately 72 h)when the radicle had root hairs,a possible indicator of sensitivity to *** of cell contents and ultrastructural damage to the seeds subjected to drying were observed by electron scanning *** hairs disappeared after drying,reappearing after pre-humidification,possibly an attempt to increase the surface area of the radicle for water ***,the hypocotylradicle axis became darkened,probably by antioxidant system failure,causing seed death.

关键词： candeia Drying Desiccation tolerant seeds Rehydration Scanning electron microscopy

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Role of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第3期20卷 684-698页

作者： marta-Isabel pereira josé Augusto medeiros clinical Hematology Department coimbra University Hospital center Institute of Physiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CoimbraAzinhaga de Santa Comba

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (mALT) lymphoma is an indolent extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, originating in acquired mALT that is induced in mucosal barriers as part of a normal adaptive immune response to a chronic immunoinflammatory stimulus, most notably chronic infection by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This antigenic stimulation initially leads to lymphoid hyperplasia; the acquisition of additional genetic aberrations culminates in the activation of intracellular survival pathways, with disease progression due to proliferation and resistance to apoptosis, and the emergence of a malignant clone. There are descriptions of mALT lymphomas affecting practically every organ and system, with a marked geographic variability partially attributable to the epidemiology of the underlying risk factors; nevertheless, the digestive system (and predominantly the stomach) is the most frequently involved location, reflecting the gastrointestinal tract’s unique characteristics of contact with foreign antigens, high mucosal permeability, large extension and intrinsic lymphoid system. While early-stage gastric mALT lymphoma can frequently regress after the therapeutic reversal of the chronic immune stimulus through antibiotic eradication of H. pylori infection, the presence of immortalizing genetic abnormalities, of advanced disease or of eradication-refractoriness requires a more aggressive approach which is, presently, not consensual. The fact that mALT lymphomas are rare neoplasms, with a worldwide incidence of 1-1.5 cases per 105 population, per year, limits the ease of accrual of representative series of patients for robust clinical trials that could sustain informed evidence-based therapeutic decisions to optimize the quality of patient care.

关键词： mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma marginal zone lymphoma Helicobacter pylori Gastric lymphoma Eradication therapy Nuclear factor-kappa B pathway

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Differential response of injured and healthy retinas to syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of a clonal cell line of immortalized olfactory ensheathing glia:a double-edged sword

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2395-2407页

作者： maría Norte-muñoz maría Portela-Lomba Paloma Sobrado-calvo Diana Simón Johnny Di Pierdomenico Alejandro Gallego-Ortega mar Pérez josémcabrera-maqueda Javier Sierra manuel Vidal-Sanz maría Teresa moreno-Flores marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología Experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaSpain Experimental Sciences Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain Anatomy Histology and Neuroscience DepartmentMedicine FacultyUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain center of Neuroimmunology Service of NeurologyLaboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological DiseasesHospital Clínic of BarcelonaInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer(IDIBAPS)and Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain medicine Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain

Olfactory ensheathing glia promote axonal regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system,including retinal ganglion cell axonal growth through the injured optic ***,it is unknown whether olfactory ensheathing glia also have neuroprotective *** ensheathing glia express brain-derived neurotrophic factor,one of the best neuroprotectants for axotomized retinal ganglion ***,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective capacity of olfactory ensheating glia after optic nerve *** ensheathing glia cells from an established rat immortalized clonal cell line,TEG3,were intravitreally injected in intact and axotomized retinas in syngeneic and allogeneic mode with or without microglial inhibition or immunosuppressive *** and gene expression analyses were *** bulb-derived primary olfactory ensheathing glia and TEG3 express major histocompatibility complex classⅡ*** and syngenically transplanted TEG3 cells survived in the vitreous for up to 21 days,forming an *** axotomized retinas,only the allogeneic TEG3 transplant rescued retinal ganglion cells at 7 days but not at 21 *** these retinas,microglial anatomical activation was higher than after optic nerve crush *** intact retinas,both transplants activated microglial cells and caused retinal ganglion cell death at 21 days,a loss that was higher after allotransplantation,triggered by pyroptosis and partially rescued by microglial inhibition or ***,neuroprotection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells did not improve with these *** different neuroprotective properties,different toxic effects,and different responses to microglial inhibitory treatments of olfactory ensheathing glia in the retina depending on the type of transplant highlight the importance of thorough preclinical studies to explore these variables.

关键词： cell therapy immune recognition major histocompatibility complex class II(mHcII) neuroprotection olfactory ensheathing glia retinal ganglion cells

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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

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