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粗犷与精致的对话巴塞罗那ALOHAS旗舰店

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室内设计与装修 2024年第8期 16-19页

作者： [西班牙]Clap Studio joséHevia(摄影) 沙漏(编译) Clap Studio

鞋履时尚品牌ALOHAS委托设计工作室Clap Studio为其设计在巴塞罗那的首家旗舰店,店铺位于城市中心标志性的Rambla de catalunya大街。这家100 m2的旗舰店忠实反映了ALOHAS全新的视觉识别系统,展现出更强烈、更大胆的美学风格。通过这家... 详细信息

鞋履时尚品牌ALOHAS委托设计工作室Clap Studio为其设计在巴塞罗那的首家旗舰店,店铺位于城市中心标志性的Rambla de catalunya大街。这家100 m2的旗舰店忠实反映了ALOHAS全新的视觉识别系统,展现出更强烈、更大胆的美学风格。通过这家旗舰店,ALOHAS在征服线上渠道之后,迈出了向线下商业进军的重要一步。

关键词：视觉识别系统设计工作室巴塞罗那 ALOHA 线下时尚品牌线上渠道旗舰店

mEAT AND mEAT PRODUCTS

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第11期12卷 1916-1918页

作者： josé m Lorenzo Centro Tecnológico de la carne de Galicia

In recent years, meat quality has assumed a greater consumer significance and public attention. There is growing awareness of the link between diet and health and this is reflected in the demand for more information a... 详细信息

关键词： mEAT AND mEAT PRODUCTS

市民之家Els masovers之家公共空间和市民中心

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室内设计与装修 2024年第9期 106-109页

作者： [西班牙]David Closes 小麦(编译) joséHevia(摄影) David Cosesl建筑师事务所曼雷萨市政府城市项目部

本案建筑原为马尔克斯庄园的佃农住宅Elsmasovers之家,它属于农庄的一部分,位于西班牙加泰罗尼亚的埃尔马斯诺。设计任务的初衷是通过拆除老旧房屋的一部分,开辟一条通往城市足球场的新路径。

关键词：马尔克斯加泰罗尼亚公共空间足球场西班牙新路径

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联合国视角下的国际景观治理实践框架研究

园林 2024年第3期41卷 52-59页

作者：任婧 joséChong 李宜钢联合国人居署内罗毕00200 香港中文大学建筑学院中国香港999077

从国际景观治理、管理及相关技术解决方案的系统化运作角度出发,综述了联合国人居署(UN-Habitat)、环境署(UNEP)、粮食及农业组织(FAO)与开发计划署(UNDP)等国际组织的工作实践和最新成果,目的在于为景观治理的本土化实践提供国际宏观... 详细信息

从国际景观治理、管理及相关技术解决方案的系统化运作角度出发,综述了联合国人居署(UN-Habitat)、环境署(UNEP)、粮食及农业组织(FAO)与开发计划署(UNDP)等国际组织的工作实践和最新成果,目的在于为景观治理的本土化实践提供国际宏观视角和经验基础。同时,通过成果解读总结了各组织的工作特点、对景观治理的理解,指出了跨领域协同工作上的不足。主张在景观干预过程中整合生态—社会—经济维度,以促进治理、管理、空间实践、数据科学和金融5个板块的协同发展,并建议中国机构在景观治理领域加强数据协作、提高景观管理战略性、克服语言体系差异、深化国际合作,从而有效参与到全球生态治理中。

关键词：景观治理景观管理基于自然的解决方案联合国国际合作

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Assessment of the Indirect Cost of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment to Patients in a High Burden, Low Income Setting in mozambique

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2024年第2期12卷 91-104页

作者： Júlia malache António Domingas Pacala Isabelle munyangaju Isaías Benzana Claudia mutaquiha Dulce Osório Benedita josé Edy Nacarapa Pereira Zindoga Faculdade de Cincias de Sade Universidade Catlica de Moambique Beira Moambique Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose Ministrio da Sade de Moambique Maputo Moambique ISGlobal Hospital Clnic Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Tinpswalo Association Vincentian Association to Fight AIDS and TB Chokwe Mozambique Centro de Estudos e Apoio Psicolgico (CEAP) Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo Moambique

Introduction: Tuberculosis is closely linked to poverty, with patients facing significant indirect treatment costs. Treating drug-resistant tuberculosis further increases these expenses. Notably, there is a lack of published data on the indirect costs incurred by patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in mozambique. Objective: To assess the indirect costs, income reduction, and work productivity incurred by patients undergoing diagnosis and treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) in mozambique during their TB treatment. methods: As part of a comprehensive mixed-methods study conducted from January 2021 to April 2023, this research utilized a descriptive cross-sectional approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. The primary goal was to evaluate the costs incurred by the national health system due to drug-resistant TB. Additionally, to explore the indirect costs experienced by patients and their families during treatment, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 individuals who had been undergoing treatment for over six months. Results: All survey participants unanimously reported a significant decline in labour productivity, with 70.3% experiencing a reduction in their monthly income. Before falling ill, the majority of respondents (33.3%) earned up to $76.92 monthly, representing the minimum earnings range, while 29.2% had a monthly income above $230.77, the maximum earnings range. Among those who experienced income loss, the majority (22.2%) reported a decrease of up to $76.92 per month, and 18.5% cited a loss exceeding $230.77 per month. Notably, patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) have not incurred the direct costs of the disease, as these are covered by the government. Conclusion: The financial burden of treating Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB), along with the income reduction it causes, is substantial. Implementing a patient-centred, multidisciplinary, and multisector approach, coupled with strong psy

关键词： Economic Costs Drug Resistance Tuberculosis catastrophic Costs

Grouping tree species to estimate basal area increment in temperate multispecies forests in Durango,mexico

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 1-13页

作者： Jaime Roberto Padilla-martínez carola Paul Kai Husmann jose Javier Corral-Rivas Klaus von Gadow Department of Forest Economics and Sustainable Land-use Planning Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest EcologyUniversity of GottingenBüsgenweg 137077GottingenGermany Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juarez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Boulevard Durango S/N34120DurangoMexico Faculty of Forestry and Forest Ecology Georg-August-UniversitatBüsgenweg 537077GottingenGermany Department of Forestry and Wood Science Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Private Bag X1Stellenbosch7602South Africa

multispecies forests have received increased scientific attention,driven by the hypothesis that biodiversity improves ecological ***,a greater species diversity presents challenges for forest management and *** study aims to develop basal area growth models for tree species *** analysis is based on a dataset of 423 permanent plots(2,500 m^(2))located in temperate forests in Durango,***,we define tree species cohorts based on individual and neighborhood-based variables using a combination of principal component and cluster ***,we estimate the basal area increment of each cohort through the generalized additive model to describe the effect of tree size,competition,stand density and site *** principal component and cluster analyses assign a total of 37 tree species to eight cohorts that differed primarily with regard to the distribution of tree size and vertical position within the *** generalized additive models provide satisfactory estimates of tree growth for the species cohorts,explaining between 19 and 53 percent of the total variation of basal area increment,and highlight the following results:i)most cohorts show a"rise-and-fall"effect of tree size on tree growth;ii)surprisingly,the competition index"basal area of larger trees"had showed a positive effect in four of the eight cohorts;iii)stand density had a negative effect on basal area increment,though the effect was minor in medium-and high-density stands,and iv)basal area growth was positively correlated with site quality except for an oak *** developed species cohorts and growth models provide insight into their particular ecological features and growth patterns that may support the development of sustainable management strategies for temperate multispecies forests.

关键词： Temperate multispecies forests Cluster analysis Basal area increment Generalized additive models

Hydrogeochemical and isotopic assessment of the origin of NO_(3)^(−)and N-NH_(3)contents in the aquifer located in a closed lacustrine volcano-sedimentary basin in the metropolitan area of mexico City

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 719-736页

作者： jose Ivan morales-Arredondo maria Aurora Armienta Hernandez Joel Edmundo Ortega-Gutierrez Elisa Cuellar Ramirez Natural Resources Department Institute of GeophysicsNational Autonomous University of MexicoCiudad Universitaria No.3000Col.Copilco UniversidadCoyoacán Delegation04360 MexicoCDMXMexico Instituto Politecnico Nacional ***án 55La Laguna Ticoman07340 MexicoCDMXMexico Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Ciudad Universitaria Col.San ManuelPueblaPueMexico

To explain the presence and spatial distribution of NO_(3)^(−)and N-NH_(3)in the Aquifer of the metropolitan Area of mexico City(AmAmC),a hydrogeochemical and isotopic analysis using^(13)C DIC(as well as the stable isotopes^(18)O and^(2)H)in groundwater was *** aquifer is located in an old closed lacustrine volcano-sedimentary basin;some wells hosted in the semi-confined zone contain high N-NH_(3)concentrations,while others present NO_(3)^(−)contents in the recharge zones(hosted in an oxidizing environment).In this study,a change in the isotopic signature(primarily in^(18)O and^(2)H)was observed from the recharge zones to the basin center in some of the wells with high NO_(3)^(−)concentrations,this behavior can be attributed to evaporation during the incorporation of recently infiltrated *** addition,the results for^(13)C(along with ^(2) H)in wells with the highest N-NH_(3)concentrations exhibited an atypically broad range of *** indicated the occurrence of hydrogeochemical and/or biochemical processes in the aquifer(in an oxidizing or reducing environment),such as organic degradation,bacterial decomposition(primarily in the ancient Lake Texcoco and which acts as a natural sink for carbon,nitrogen,sulfur,and phosphorus),besides rock weathering and dissolution,which may be responsible for a very marked isotopic modification of the^(13)C(and,to a lesser extent,2 H).methanotrophic bacterial activity and methanogenic activity may be related to N-NH_(3)removal processes by oxidation and residual water incorporation respectively,whereas the increase in the NO_(3)^(−)content in some wells is due to the recent contribution of poor-quality water due to contamination.

关键词： 18 O and^(13)C isotopes Iron Hydrogeochemical processes Nitrate Nitrogen species

Effect of drug therapies on self-reported chemosensory outcomes after COVID-19

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 88-96页

作者： marco A.Fornazieri Bruno m.Cunha Samuel P.Nicácio Lucas K.Anzolin joséL.B.da Silva Aristides Fernandes Neto Deusdedit Brandão Neto Richard L.Voegels Fábio D.R.Pinna Department of Surgery Londrina State UniversityLondrinaBrazil Department of medicine Pontifical Catholic University of ParanáLondrinaBrazil Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of São PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Otorhinolaryngology:Head and Neck Surgery Perelman School of MedicineSmell and Taste CenterUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the relative efficacy of medications used following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection on self-reported alterations in taste and/or smell ***:Seven hundred and fourteen persons with self-reported postcoronavirus disease 2019(post-COVID-19)chemosensory disorders were personally interviewed regarding specific medications they were administered following the acute phase of the *** dependent measure—self-reported total recovery of chemosensory symptoms—was subjected to stepwise logistic *** predictors included demographic and clinical variables,in addition to specific medications used to mitigate disease symptoms(i.e.,systemic corticosteroids,oseltamivir,vitamin C,ibuprofen,hydroxychloroquine,azithromycin,ivermectin,nitazoxanide,anticoagulants,and zinc).Results:The median time between COVID-19 symptom onset and the interviews was 81 days(interquartile range:60-104).Of the 714 subjects,249(34.9%)reported total recovery of their chemosensory function;437(61.2%)had at least one treatment since the beginning of the *** and those with more comorbidities had undergone more *** recovery rates of the treated and nontreated groups did not differ ***,respondents who had used nitazoxanide tended to have a higher rate of self-reported taste or smell *** who took oral zinc were less likely to ***:No medication employed during the first months after SARS-CoV-2 infection had a clear positive effect on returning self-reported smell or taste function to normal,although nitrazoxide trended in a positive *** zinc had a negative effect on the reported recovery of these senses.

关键词： chemosensory disorder coronavirus infections COVID-19 drug therapy SARS-CoV-2 smell loss taste loss

An Analysis of the Accounting Costs Associated with 20-month DR TB Regimens in maputo City, mozambique

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2024年第2期12卷 73-90页

作者： Júlia malache António Isaías Benzana Isabelle munyangaju Benedita josé Dulce Osório Edy Nacarapa Claudia mutaquiha Simeão Nhabinde Pereira Zindoga Universidade catlica de moambique Beira Moambique Centro de Estudos e Apoio Psicolgico (CEAP) Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo Moambique ISGlobal Hospital Clnic Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Tinpswalo Association Vincentian Association to Fight AIDS and TB Chokwe Mozambique Programa Nacional de Controlo da Tuberculose Ministrio da Sade de Moambique Maputo Mozambique Faculdade de Economia Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo Moambique

Introduction: Socioeconomic and demographic conditions in a country can influence tuberculosis incidence and mortality, with nearly 95% of tuberculosis-related deaths occurring in poorer countries. mozambique is among the 30 countries with the highest TB burden. Objective: The study aimed to estimate the average direct medical cost of treating drug-resistant tuberculosis in 19 health centers in maputo City, mozambique. methods: A retrospective analysis of direct medical costs was conducted on patients aged 18 and older who completed 20-month drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment regimens in maputo City in 2019. Results: This analysis covered 140 patients who completed a 20-month treatment regimen, with 64.3% (78) being male and 35.7% (62) female. Approximately 50% of the participants were aged between 29 and 47. The average direct medical cost of DRTB treatment was $4789.43, reaching up to $6568.00, with a standard deviation of $753.26, including clinical interventions and treatment. Conclusion: The direct medical costs for a basic treatment package for a patient with drug-resistant TB in mozambique equal 36 minimum wages. Developing alternative and innovative funding mechanisms and identifying ways to mitigate costs through the use of generic medicines would be beneficial.

关键词： Antitubercular Agents multidrug-Resistant Healthcare Costs Tuberculosis mozambique