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In vivo testing of mucus-permeating nanoparticles for oral insulin delivery using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model under hyperglycemic conditions

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第4期11卷 989-1002页

作者： Ana LMartínez-López Carlos JGonzález-Navarro Paula Aranaz joséLVizmanos Juan MIrache NANO-VAC Research Group Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical TechnologySchool of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Center for Nutrition Research School of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Department of Biochemistry&Genetics School of ScienceUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA) Pamplona 31080Spain

The aim was to evaluate the potential of mucus-permeating nanoparticles for the oral administration of insulin.These nanocarriers,based on the coating of zein nanoparticles with a polymer conjugate containing PEG,displayed a size of 260 nm with a negative surface charge and an insulin payload of 77 mg/mg.In intestinal pig mucus,the diffusivity of these nanoparticles(PPA-NPs)was found to be 20-fold higher than bare nanoparticles(NPs).These results were in line with the biodistribution study in rats,in which NPs remained trapped in the mucus,whereas PPA-NPs were able to cross this layer and reach the epithelium surface.The therapeutic effcacy was evaluated in Caenorhabditis elegans grown under high glucose conditions.In this model,worms treated with insulin-loaded in PPA-NPs displayed a longer lifespan than those treated with insulin free or nanoencapsulated in NPs.This finding was associated with a signifcant reduction in the formation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)as well as an important decrease in the glucose and fat content in worms.These effects would be related with the mucus-permeating ability of PPA-NPs that would facilitate the passage through the intestinal peritrophic-like dense layer of worms(similar to mucus)and,thus,the absorption of insulin.

关键词： Nanoparticles Oral delivery Mucus-permeating Biodistribution Insulin Caenorhabditis elegans ROS

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Taurine as a possible therapy for immunosenescence and inflammaging

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 3-5页

作者： joséM.Izquierdo Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa(CBMSO).Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC/UAM)C/Nicolás Cabrera 1Campus de Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain

In their recent Science article,Singh et al.identified taurine as an endogenously produced anti-inflammatory,anti-immunosenescence,and anti-aging molecule.The authors also show that restoring taurine to its“youthful... 详细信息

关键词： Taurine inflam

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Mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： joséM.Izquierdo Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa(CBM) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

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Evaluating the influence of air pollution on solar radiation observations over the coastal region of Alicante(Southeastern Spain)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 633-643页

作者： Igor Gómez Sergio Molina Juan joséGaliana-Merino Department of Applied Physics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain Multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies(MIES)“Ramón Margalef” University of AlicanteSection 99E-03690 AlicanteSpain Department of Physics Systems Engineering and Signal TheoryUniversity of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain University Institute of Physics Applied to Sciences and Technologies University of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain

The present study evaluates ground-based downward surface shortwave radiation (Rs) over the coastal region of Alicante (Southeastern Spain).Hourly measurements collected over the eleven-year period 2010-2020 are used.Two weather stations located over the region capital,Alicante,have been selected as representative of urban and suburban typologies.Two additional weather stations far from the city have been selected representing rural typologies.Rs is significantly reduced over the urban station during the morning hours within the winter season compared to the observations recorded over the suburban and rural stations,with a global mean difference of-81 and-120 W/m^(2)at 10 LT,respectively.However,no significant differences are obtained during the midday sun,with a global mean difference of-20 W/m^(2)between the urban and rural stations.With the aim of explaining these differences,the current paper investigates the relationship between Rsand different air pollutants:NOx,SO_(2),and fine particulate matter (PM_(2.5)and PM_(10)) as well as the wind field measured at the urban and suburban stations.The results found in this work point towards a close relationship between Rsand NOxconcentrations annual cycles,which are also influenced by the prevailing wind circulations observed over the study area.A global mean NOxconcentration of 107μg/m^(3)is observed over the urban station at 10 LT during the winter season.In contrast,these high concentrations are significantly reduced over the suburban station,with global mean value of 40μg/m^(3)at 10 LT,for this period of the year.

关键词： Solar radiation Air pollution Weather-concentration relationship Coastal cities Atmospheric conditions Wind field

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Breakthrough on high-speed oscillation mode controlling in optoelectronic oscillator

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Science Bulletin 2018年第13期63卷 807-808页

作者： josécapmany Photonics Research Labs ITEAM Research InstituteUniversitat Politecnica de ValendaCamino de Vera s/n46022 ValenciaSpain

The optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)is a hybrid electrical/photonic device that leverages on the use of a high Q-factor energy storage element,such as a long and low loss fiber delay line to generate single frequency microwave signals with ultra-low phase noise[1–8].However,a long fiber delay line results in a long mode building time associated with the cavity round trip,which makes impossible to generate a

关键词：振荡器高速度动模控制微波信号长纤维 OEO 频率

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Melatonin:a multitasking indoleamine to modulate hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第3期18卷 503-505页

作者： Alejandro Romero joséÁngel Morales-García Eva Ramos Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineComplutense University of Madrid Institute for Biomedical Research“A.Sols”(CSIC-UAM) Spanish Center for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases(CIBERNED Department of Cellular Biology School of MedicineComplutense University of MadridMadridSpain

Neurodegeneration affects a large number of cell types including neurons,astrocytes or oligodendrocytes,and neural stem cells.Neural stem cells can generate new neuronal populations through proliferation,migration,and differentiation.This neurogenic potential may be a relevant factor to fight neurodegeneration and aging.In the last years,we can find growing evidence suggesting that melatonin may be a potential modulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis.The lack of therapeutic strategies targeting neurogenesis led researchers to explore new molecules.Numerous preclinical studies with melatonin observed how melatonin can modulate and enhance molecular and signaling pathways involved in neurogenesis.We made a special focus on the connection between these modulation mechanisms and their implication in neurodegeneration,to summarize the current knowledge and highlight the therapeutic potential of melatonin.

关键词： adult hippocampal neurogenesis aging melatonin neural stem cell neurodegeneration neuroprotection signaling pathway therapeutic strategy

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Tracking the change in Spanish greenhouse gas emissions through an LMDI decomposition model:A global and sectoral approach

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 114-122页

作者： Paula Fernández González María josé Presno Manuel Landajo Department of Applied Economics University of OviedoAuda del Cristos/n 33011 OviedoSpain

The reduction of GHG emissions to reverse the greenhouse effect is one of the main challenges in this century.In this paper we pursue two objectives.First,we analyze the evolution of GHG emissions in Spain in 2008–2018,at both the global and sectoral levels,with the variation in emissions decomposed into a set of determining factors.Second,we propose several actions specifically oriented to more tightly controlling the level of emissions.Our results showed a remarkable reduction(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due to the intensity effect,but also to the production-per-capita effect.We detected somewhat different patterns among the various sectors analyzed.While the intensity effect was the most influential one in the agricultural,transport,and others sectors,the production-per-capita effect was predominant in the case of industry.The carbonization effect was revealed as crucial in the commerce sector.The above findings highlight the importance of the energy efficiency measures taken in recent years in the Spanish economy,also pointing to the need to deepen those strategies and to propose new measures that entail greater efficiency in emissions.Additional efforts in areas like innovation,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly technologies,and a greater use of greener energies all prove to be essential reduction actions to fight the greenhouse effect.

关键词： LMDI Decomposition Spain GHG emissions

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Characterization and evolutionary dynamics of complex regions in eukaryotic genomes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 467-488页

作者： josé Ranz Bryan Clifton Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Irvine

Complex regions in eukaryotic genomes are typically characterized by duplications of chromosomal stretches that often include one or more genes repeated in a tandem array or in relatively close proximity. Nevertheless, the repetitive nature of these regions,together with the often high sequence identity among repeats, have made complex regions particularly recalcitrant to proper molecular characterization, often being misassembled or completely absent in genome assemblies. This limitation has prevented accurate functional and evolutionary analyses of these regions. This is becoming increasingly relevant as evidence continues to support a central role for complex genomic regions in explaining human disease, developmental innovations, and ecological adaptations across phyla. With the advent of long-read sequencing technologies and suitable assemblers, the development of algorithms that can accommodate sample heterozygosity, and the adoption of a pangenomic-like view of these regions, accurate reconstructions of complex regions are now within reach. These reconstructions will finally allow for accurate functional and evolutionary studies of complex genomic regions, underlying the generation of genotype-phenotype maps of unprecedented resolution.

关键词： complex genomic regions sequencing technologies genome assembly structural variation tandem gene duplicates,evolutionary novelty

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Gut microbiota:a potential therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第2期16卷 287-288页

作者： joséFidel Baizabal-Carvallo Department of Science and Engineering University of GuanajuatoGuanajuatoMéxico

Parkinson's disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by accumulation ofα-synuclein in neurons of the central nervous system(CNS).The pathogenesis of PD is complex and only partially understood.Initial evidence pointed to the basal ganglia as the source of the motor manifestations of PD,and likely the origin of the pathological process.In the last two decades。

关键词： process. therapeutic pathogenesis

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青霉病致病菌种多样性及其临床表现形式多样性的文献回顾

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菌物学报 2023年第7期42卷 1441-1460页

作者：张公杰 jos Houbraken 李东明北京大学第三医院皮肤科北京100191 Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute UtrechtThe Netherlands

青霉在自然界广泛分布,主要是腐生或寄生引起植物感染造成植物青霉病,很少感染免疫力正常的健康人类,随着近年来免疫缺陷患者的增多,开始出现越来越多青霉菌感染人类导致人类青霉病的病例报道,其引起的人类感染表现形式多样,易误诊。本... 详细信息

青霉在自然界广泛分布,主要是腐生或寄生引起植物感染造成植物青霉病,很少感染免疫力正常的健康人类,随着近年来免疫缺陷患者的增多,开始出现越来越多青霉菌感染人类导致人类青霉病的病例报道,其引起的人类感染表现形式多样,易误诊。本文对Medline和中文文献数据库中的相关文献进行了系统查阅和分析,综合归纳了青霉病的致病种、地域分布、危险因子、临床表现形式、药物敏感性及其诊疗方案等。青霉病目前共报道20种致病菌种,包括Penicillium bicolor、P.bertai、P.brevicompactum、P.casei、P.citrinum、P.chrysogenum、P.commune、P.crustaceum、P.cyclopium、P.citreonigrum、P.capsulatum、P.decumbens、P.digitatum、P.emersonii、P.glaucum、P.janthinellum、P.lilanicum、P.purpurogenum、P.roqueforti和P.spinulosum,引起感染类型涉及肺部、腹膜、眼、心内膜、中枢神经系统、角膜、真菌血症、尿道、耳道、食管、脊椎旁、关节假体周围、鼻窦、播散感染、皮肤及甲等多个组织和器官的感染,还可以作为致敏原引起多种变应性疾病。临床分离青霉属真菌对棘白菌素类药物普遍敏感,两性霉素B中度耐药,唑类药物中泊沙康唑最敏感,本文对全面了解青霉病的特征及其临床医师的诊断具有重要的意义。

关键词：青霉真菌感染药物敏感性

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