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Benzyl Amino Purine and Gibberellic Acid Coupled to Nitrogen-Limited Stress Induce Fatty Acids,Biomass Accumulation,and Gene Expression in Scenedesmus Obliquus

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 515-531页

作者： Hans Christian Correa-Aguado Gloria Viviana Cerrillo-Rojas Alejandro Rocha-Uribe Ruth Elena Soria-Guerra joséfrancisco morales-domínguez Departamento de Química Centro de Ciencias BásicasUniversidad Autónoma de AguascalientesAguascalientes20131México Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de San Luis PotosíSan Luis Potosí78210México Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingeniería Campus ZacatecasBlvd.del Bote 202Cerro del Gato Ejido La EscondidaCol.Ciudad AdministrativaZacatecasZAC 98160Mexico

The need for renewable energy sources makes microalgae an essential feedstock for biofuels *** molecular aspects and the response to nitrogen(N)-limited conditions with a phytohormone stimulus in microalgae have been slightly *** this work,Scenedesmus obliquus was used as a study model to analyze the effect of benzyl amino purine(BAP)and gibberellic acid(GA)coupled to nitrogen limitation on cell growth,biomass and fatty *** selected 10^(-5)M BAP increased the biomass by 1.44-fold,and 10^(-6)M GA by *** total lipids also increased by 2.8 and 1.11-fold,*** 10^(-5)M BAP and 10^(-6)M GA addition to *** cultures at different initial nitrogen percentages(N-0,N-25,and N-50)showed a significant increase in cell growth and biomass productivity compared to the unstimulated *** N-0 and GA N-0 produced the highest lipid yields with 55%and 50%,*** lipid profile analysis revealed an increase,particularly in C18:1 and C16:0 fatty *** expression analysis showed an over-expression of acyl carrying protein(ACP),stearoyl-ACP desaturase(SAD),fatty acid acyl-ACP thioesterase(FATA),and diacylglycerol acyltransferase(DGAT)genes,which were mainly induced by nitrogen ***,BAP and GA produced a significant over-expression on these genes in the N-replete *** study shows that BAP and GA,coupled to N limitation stress,can be used to increase the biomass and lipid production in *** for sustainable biofuels.

关键词： Biodiesel gene expression lipids microalgae nitrogen deficiency phytohormones

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In Vitro Propagation of Agave guiengola Gentry Using Semisolid Medium and Temporary Immersion Bioreactors

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 1003-1013页

作者： Lucía Isabel Chávez-Ortiz joséfrancisco morales-domínguez Araceli Rodríguez-Sahagún Eugenio Pérez-Molphe-Balch Departamento de Química Centro de Ciencias BásicasUniversidad Autónoma de AguascalientesAguascalientes20131México Laboratorio de Biología Molecular Vegetal Centro Universitario de la CiénegaUniversidad de GuadalajaraOcotlán47820México

Agave guiengola Gentry is an endemic plant from a very small locality in Oaxaca,*** conservation status is fragile and can rapidly *** of its scarcity,this agave has been used solely for ornamental purposes,but it could have other uses if more plants were *** vitro propagation by enhanced axillary sprouting from stem segments was attained using Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium(MS)as well as basal medium supplemented with cytokinins 6-Benzylaminopurine(BA)or 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine(2iP).The best treatment for shoot induction in semisolid medium consisted in MS supplemented with 2 mg l^(–1) BA,obtaining a mean of 3.7 shoots per *** interesting responses were observed,such as nodular callus induction using combinations of BA and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D);root induction without Plant Growth Regulators(PGR);and generation of shoot *** clusters constituted an excellent explant for micropropagation in temporary immersion bioreactors,obtaining a propagation rate of 43 shoots per explant with 1 min immersion and 6 h immersion *** new plants rooted and survived the transfer to *** study developed an in vitro propagation scheme to produce individuals that can be used either for reforestation,economical purposes,or to carry out studies in this species to assess its full potential,avoiding exploitation from wild plants.

关键词： Agavaceae temporary immersion systems callus induction micropropagation

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Fully integrated and broadband Si-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal four-wave mixing

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 I0001-I0010页

作者： VALERIO VITALI THALÍA domÍnguez BUCIO HAO LIU josÉMANUEL LUQUE GONZÁLEZ francisco JURADO-ROMERO ALEJANDRO ORTEGA-MOÑUX GLENN CHURCHILL JAMES C.GATES JAMES HILLIER NIKOLAOS KALFAGIANNIS DANIELE MELATI JENS H.SCHMID ILARIA CRISTIANI PAVEL CHEBEN J.GONZALO WANGÜEMERT-PÉREZ ÑIGO MOLINA-FERNÁNDEZ FREDERIC GARDES COSIMO LACAVA PERIKLIS PETROPOULOS Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Telecommunication Research Institute(TELMA) Universidad de MálagaCEI Andalucı´a TECHE.T.S.I.Telecomunicación29010 MálagaSpain School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBThe Netherlands Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of IoanninaIoannina 45110Greece Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS91120 PalaiseauFrance Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Center National Research Council CanadaOttawaOntario K1A 0R6Canada

Intermodal four-wave mixing(FWM)processes have recently attracted significant interest for all-optical signal processing applications thanks to the possibility to control the propagation properties of waves exciting distinct spatial modes of the same *** allows,in principle,to place signals in different spectral regions and satisfy the phase matching condition over considerably larger bandwidths compared to intramodal ***,the demonstrations reported so far have shown a limited bandwidth and suffered from the lack of on-chip components designed for broadband manipulation of different *** demonstrate here a silicon-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal FWM,which integrates mode conversion,multiplexing and de-multiplexing functionalities *** system enables wavelength conversion between pump waves and a signal located in different telecommunication bands(separated by 60 nm)with a 3 dB bandwidth exceeding 70 nm,which represents,to our knowledge,the widest bandwidth ever achieved in an intermodal FWM-based system.

关键词： scattering pump modal

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Effects of organic chromium supplementation to finishing lambs diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 567-574页

作者： Laura Moreno-Camarena Ignacio domínguez-Vara josé Bórquez-Gastelum Juan Sánchez-Torres Juan Pinos-Rodríguez Antonia Mariezcurrena-Berasain Ernesto morales-Almaráz Abdelfattah Z M Salem Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Center of Biosciences University Autonomous of San Luis PotosiPalma of the Cruz Soledad of Graciano Sánchez 78321Mexico

The objective of this study was to evaluate supplemental organic chromium（Cr） to finishing lambs on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. Eighteen Suffolk lambs（age（4.5±0.2） mon;（25.8±3.6） kg body weight（BW）） were randomly assigned to three levels of supplemental organic Cr（0.0, 0.2 and 0.4 mg kg^–1 dry matter（DM）） in a complete random design. Growth performance was evaluated for 70 d, and then lambs were slaughtered to study carcass characteristics and chemical composition of meat. Orthogonal contrasts were performed（contrast one-average level 0.2 ppm Cr vs. average level 0.4 ppm Cr; contrast two-level 0 vs. average levels（0.2＋0.4） ppm Cr）. Orthogonal polynomials were used to estimate the linear and quadratic effects of Cr concentrations. Growth and carcass performance were not affected by supplemental organic Cr. Muscle conformation and leg perimeter linearly increased（P〈0.05） as organic Cr level increased in the diet. Kidney fat decreased linearly（P〈0.05） as supplemental Cr increased. In Longissimus dorsi（LD）, the ash content decreased linearly, and shear force（kg cm^–2） increased（P〈0.05） as organic Cr level increased in the diet. It is concluded that organic Cr did not affect growth performance, but it improved positively the muscle conformation, reduced kidney fat, whereas in LD there was an increment in shear force in finishing carcass lambs.

关键词： carcass finishing lambs Longissimus dorsi organic chromium

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NDT-Suite: A Methodological Tool Solution in the Model-Driven Engineering Paradigm

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2014年第4期7卷 206-217页

作者： Julián Alberto García-García María josé Escalona francisco josé domínguez-Mayo Alberto Salido Web Engineering and Early Testing Research Group University of Seville Seville Spain

Although the Model-Driven paradigm is being accepted in the research environment as a very useful and powerful option for effective software development, its real application in the enterprise context is still a challenge for software engineering. Several causes can be stacked out, but one of them can be the lack of tool support for the efficient application of this paradigm. This paper presents a set of tools, grouped in a suite named NDT-Suite, which under the Model-Driven paradigm offer a suitable solution for software development. These tools explore different options that this paradigm can improve such as, development, quality assurance or requirement treatment. Besides, this paper analyses how they are being successfully applied in the industry.

关键词： Model-Driven Web Engineering Model-Based Suite Tools Practical Experiences NDT NDT-Suite

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Potential seed germination-enhancing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for restoration of Pinus chiapensis ecosystems

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第5期32卷 2143-2153页

作者： Cristina domínguez-Castillo Julia María Alatorre-Cruz Dolores Castañeda-Antonio jose Antonio Munive Xianwu Guo Jesús francisco López-Olguín Luis Ernesto Fuentes-Ramírez Ricardo Carreño-López Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiológicas Instituto de CienciasBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMéxico Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro QuerétaroMéxico Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Instituto Politécnico NacionalReynosaTamaulipasMéxico

Rhizosphere soil samples of three Pinus chiapensis sites were analyzed for their physicochemical properties,soil bacteria isolated and screened in vitro for growthpromoting *** isolates that showed promise were identified to five genera Dyella,Luteimonas,Euterobacter,Paraburkholderia and Bacillus based on the sequences of16 S rRNA *** the strains were isolated from nondisturbed *** bacteria significantly decreased germination time and increased sprout *** acetic acid and gibberellin production and phosphate solubilisation were *** indicate that these biochemicals could be essential for *** distribution and suggest the possibility that PGPR inoculation on *** seeds prior to planting could improve germination and possibly seedling development.

关键词： Pinus chiapensis Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Dyella Luteimonas Enterobacter

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Stress,Burnout,and Resilience:Are Teachers at Risk?

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第2期25卷 207-222页

作者： joséLuis Moreno-Lucas Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón francisco Manuel morales-Rodríguez Cecilia Ruiz-Esteban e Inmaculada Méndez Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology Campus of Excellence Mare NostrumUniversity of MurciaEspinardoMurcia30100Spain Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology University Campus of CartujaUniversity of GranadaGranada18071Spain

It is increasingly common to find alarming news related to tragic events occurring in schools around the *** able to deal with these situations without getting hurt is a task not suitable for *** general,teachers are the ones who must deal with this type of situation in addition to other daily problems that appear in any classroom that make the level of stress to which they are subjected can become *** research aims to know the current situation of teachers in a region of southeastern Spain in terms of their level of work stress,resilience,and other associated variables,for which an ex post facto quantitative approach study was *** this purpose,an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire,and questions based on the Teaching and Learning International Survey of the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development,the Maslach Burnout Inventory,and the Brief Resilient Coping Scale were *** participating sample consisted of 470 *** main findings were that 6%of teachers had burnout(high emotional exhaustion,high cynicism,and low professional effectiveness simultaneously).Resilience correlated inversely with stress,emotional exhaustion,cynicism,excessive teaching,and difficulty maintaining classroom *** conclusion,knowing the needs of teachers allows us to reflect on what kind of prevention and intervention programs are necessary to improve the well-being of teachers and thus improve the quality of education.

关键词： Burnout coping resilience stress teacher

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Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes in Skeletal Muscle of Children and Adolescents

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2013年第2期4卷 231-239页

作者： Dora Molina-Ortiz josé francisco González-Zamora Rafael Camacho-Carranza Ocarol Lopez-Acosta Oscar Colin-Martinez Adriana Miriam domínguez-Ramírez Araceli Vences-Mejía Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México City México. Laboratorio de Cirugía Experimental INP México City México. Laboratorio de Farmacocinética y Farmacodinamia UAMX México City México. Laboratorio de Toxicología Genética Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP) México City México Servicio de Ortopedia INP México City.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes metabolize endogenous compounds such as steroid hormones, fatty acids, and xenobiotics, including drugs and carcinogens. The skeletal muscle is highly exposed to circulating xenobiotics;nevertheless the knowledge on the expression of these enzymes not only in adult skeletal muscle but also in younger individuals has been very little. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of CYP enzymes in healthy skeletal muscles of children and adolescents. This was investigated in a total of 18 biopsies taken from the quadriceps skeletal muscle of younger patients: 9 boys and 9 girls (≤18 years) by using specific antibodies in immunoblots and by RT-PCR mRNA analysis. The mRNA transcripts for CYP1B1 and CYP2E1 were consistently detected in all samples, but in the immunoblot only was identified CYP1B1 protein in four samples. Regarding CYP1A1, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes in skeletal muscle, there were found in some samples in both techniques, although with significant inter-individual variations. Finally CYP2W1 only was detected in one sample belonging to the youngest patient. These data show that a range of CYP enzymes are expressed in the skeletal muscle of children and adolescents, suggesting that the metabolism of several xenobiotic chemicals to which humans are exposed takes place in muscle cells. Moreover, since the potential participation of muscles is a fact in pharmacokinetics of many therapeutic drugs, expression of CYPs in skeletal muscle may play an important role in drug-dependent toxicity.

关键词： Cytochrome P450 Skeletal Muscle Children Adolescents

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<i>Ab Initio</i>Molecular Orbital Calculation for Optical and Electronic Properties Evaluation of Small and Medium Size Silicon Nano-Clusters Found in Silicon Rich Oxide Films

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Journal of Modern Physics 2013年第11期4卷 1-26页

作者： Néstor David Espinosa Torres josé francisco Javier Flores Gracia josé Alberto Luna López Juan Carlos Ramírez García Alfredo morales Sánchez josé Luis Sosa Sánchez David Hernández de la Luz francisco morales morales Research Center for Advanced Materials S.C. Unit Monterrey-PIIT Apodaca México Research Center for Semiconductor Devices CIDS-ICUAP-BUAP Puebla México The Faculty of Chemical Sciences BUAP Puebla México

In systems in atomic and nano scales such as clusters or agglomerates constituted of particles from a few to less than one hundred of atoms, quantum confinement effects are very important. Their optical and electronic properties are often dependent on the size of the systems and the way in which the atoms in these clusters are bonded. Generally, these nano-structures display optical and electronic properties significantly different of those found in corresponding bulk materials. Silicon agglomerates found in Silicon Rich Oxide (SRO) films have optical properties, which have reported as depended directly on nano-crystal size. Furthermore, the room temperature photoluminescence (PL) of Silicon Rich Oxides (SRO) has repeatedly generated a huge interest due to their possible applications in optoelectronic devices. However, a plausible emission mechanism has not yet widespread acceptance of the scientific community. In this research, we employed the Density Functional Theory with a functional B3LYP and a basis set 6 - 31G* to calculate the optical and electronic properties of small (six to ten silicon atoms) and medium size clusters of silicon (constituted of eleven to fourteen silicon atoms). With the theoretical calculation of the structural and optical properties of silicon clusters, it is possible to evaluate the contribution of silicon agglomerates in the luminescent emission mechanism experimentally found in thin SRO films.

关键词： Nano-Crystals Silicon Clusters Silicon-Rich Oxide Luminescence Magic-Number

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Determination of the Biodiesel Content in Petrodiesel/Biodiesel Blends: A Method Based on Uv-Visible Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Tools

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2013年第6期4卷 273-276页

作者： Armando Guerrero francisco Anguebes Mepivoseth Castelán Victorino morales Ismael León josé C. Zavala Atl V. Córdova Campus Córdoba Colegio de Postgraduados Carr. Fed. Córdoba-Veracruz Amatlán de los Reyes Córdoba México Campus Tabasco Colegio de Postgraduados Córdoba México Facultad de Química Universidad Autónoma del Carmen Av. Concordia Col. Benito Juárez Ciudad del Carmen Ciudad del Carmen México Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Centro de Investigaciones Químicas (CIQ) Av. Universidad Cuernavaca Cuernavaca México

In this work, we developed an analytical method based on UV-visible spectroscopy to determine the concentration of biodiesel from African palm in blends of petrodiesel. Seventy-five samples with biodiesel concentrations between 0-100 wt% were prepared. The spectral fingerprints that were obtained from the analysis of the samples by UV-visible spectroscopy were used to build predictive model using PLS regression. The predictive ability of the models was evaluated through statistical parameters: the standard error of calibration (SEC), the standard error of validation (SEV), the correlation coefficient of calibration (r Cal) and validation (r Val), the ratio (SEC/SEV), the coefficient of determination R2, the paired data Student’s t-test, cross-validation and external validation. The results indicate that the PLS model predicts the concentration of biodiesel from African palm with high precision in mixtures with petrodiesel. The method developed in this study can be applied to determine the concentration of biodiesel African palm in mixtures of petrodiesel in a more rapid and economical way. Moreover, this method has less analytical errors and is more environmentally friendly than the conventional methods.

关键词： African Palm Petrodiesel/Biodiesel Blends Regression Model PLS Spectroscopy UV-Visible

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