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Association of residual feed intake with abundance of ruminal bacteria and biopolymer hydrolyzing enzyme activities during the peripartal period and early lactation in Holstein dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第3期9卷 717-726页

作者： Ahmed A.Elolimy josé m.arroyo FernANDa Batistel michael A.Iakiviak Juan J.Loor mammalian Nutri Physio Genomics Department of Animal SciencesUniversity of Illinois Department of Animal Sciences University of Illinois Departamento de Nutrición Animal Instituto de Producción Animal Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad de la Republica Division of Nutritional Sciences Illinois Informatics Institute University of Illinois

Background: Residual feed intake(RFI) in dairy cattle typically calculated at peak lactation is a measure of feed efficiency independent of milk production level. The objective of this study was to evaluate differences in ruminal bacteria, biopolymer hydrolyzing enzyme activities, and overall performance between the most-and the leastefficient dairy cows during the peripartal period. Twenty multiparous Holstein dairy cows with daily ad libitum access to a total mixed ration from d-10 to d 60 relative to the calving date were used. Cows were classified into most-efficient(i.e. with low RFI, n = 10) and least-efficient(i.e. with high RFI, n = 10) based on a linear regression model involving dry matter intake(DmI), fat-corrected milk(FCm), changes in body weight(BW), and metabolic ***: The most-efficient cows had ~ 2.6 kg/d lower DmI at wk 4, 6, 7, and 8 compared with the least-efficient cows. In addition, the most-efficient cows had greater relative abundance of total ruminal bacterial community during the peripartal period. Compared with the least-efficient cows, the most-efficient cows had 4-fold greater relative abundance of Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens at d-10 and d 10 around parturition and tended to have greater abundance of Fibrobacter succinogenes and megaspheara elsdenii. In contrast, the relative abundance of Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus and Streptococcus bovis was lower and Succinimonas amylolytica and Prevotella bryantii tended to be lower in the most-efficient cows around calving. During the peripartal period, the most-efficient cows had lower enzymatic activities of cellulase, amylase, and protease compared with the least-efficient ***: The results suggest that shifts in ruminal bacteria and digestive enzyme activities during the peripartal period could, at least in part, be part of the mechanism associated with better feed efficiency in dairy cows.

关键词： Dairy cows Enzyme activity Peripartal period RFI Rumen bacteria

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mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(CBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

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The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal NLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana mellado maría josémorillo-Bargues Carla Perpiñá-Clérigues Francisco García-García Victoria moreno-manzano Consuelo Guerri maría Pascual Department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the NLRP3(NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain *** stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(mSC-EVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge *** demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal NLRP3 inflammasome complex and other NLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and C–X3–C motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRNAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and NOD-like receptor signaling *** together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of mSC-derived EVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)

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Differential response of injured and healthy retinas to syngeneic and allogeneic transplantation of a clonal cell line of immortalized olfactory ensheathing glia:a double-edged sword

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2395-2407页

作者： maría Norte-muñoz maría Portela-Lomba Paloma Sobrado-Calvo Diana Simón Johnny Di Pierdomenico Alejandro Gallego-Ortega mar Pérez josémCabrera-maqueda Javier Sierra manuel Vidal-Sanz maría Teresa moreno-Flores marta Agudo-Barriuso Grupo de Investigación Oftalmología Experimental Departamento de OftalmologíaOptometríaOtorrinolaringología y Anatomía PatológicaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MurciaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria(IMIB)Campus de Ciencias de la SaludMurciaSpain Experimental Sciences Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain Anatomy Histology and Neuroscience DepartmentMedicine FacultyUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Center of Neuroimmunology Service of NeurologyLaboratory of Advanced Imaging in Neuroimmunological DiseasesHospital Clínic of BarcelonaInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer(IDIBAPS)and Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain medicine Faculty Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de AlarcónMadridSpain

Olfactory ensheathing glia promote axonal regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system,including retinal ganglion cell axonal growth through the injured optic ***,it is unknown whether olfactory ensheathing glia also have neuroprotective *** ensheathing glia express brain-derived neurotrophic factor,one of the best neuroprotectants for axotomized retinal ganglion ***,we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective capacity of olfactory ensheating glia after optic nerve *** ensheathing glia cells from an established rat immortalized clonal cell line,TEG3,were intravitreally injected in intact and axotomized retinas in syngeneic and allogeneic mode with or without microglial inhibition or immunosuppressive *** and gene expression analyses were *** bulb-derived primary olfactory ensheathing glia and TEG3 express major histocompatibility complex classⅡ*** and syngenically transplanted TEG3 cells survived in the vitreous for up to 21 days,forming an *** axotomized retinas,only the allogeneic TEG3 transplant rescued retinal ganglion cells at 7 days but not at 21 *** these retinas,microglial anatomical activation was higher than after optic nerve crush *** intact retinas,both transplants activated microglial cells and caused retinal ganglion cell death at 21 days,a loss that was higher after allotransplantation,triggered by pyroptosis and partially rescued by microglial inhibition or ***,neuroprotection of axotomized retinal ganglion cells did not improve with these *** different neuroprotective properties,different toxic effects,and different responses to microglial inhibitory treatments of olfactory ensheathing glia in the retina depending on the type of transplant highlight the importance of thorough preclinical studies to explore these variables.

关键词： cell therapy immune recognition major histocompatibility complex class II(mHCII) neuroprotection olfactory ensheathing glia retinal ganglion cells

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Do non-target species visit feeders and water troughs targeting small game?A study from farmland Spain using camera-trapping

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第2期16卷 226-239页

作者： joséA.ARmENTEROS Jesús CARO Carlos SÁNCHEZ-GARCÍA Beatriz arroyo joséA.PÉREZ Vicente RGAUDIOSO Emilio J.TIZADO Department of Animal Production Research Group on Game Species Breeding and ManagementUniversity of LeónLeónSpain Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos(IREC CSIC-UCLM-JCCM)Ciudad RealSpain Fundación Artemisan Ciudad RealSpain Department of Biodiversity and Environmental management University of LeónPonferradaSpain

Provision of food and water is a widespread tool implemented around the world for the benefit of game and other wildlife,but factors affecting the use of food and water by non-target species are poorly *** evaluated visits to feeders and water troughs by non-game species using camera-traps in two separate areas of *** and water troughs were either“protected”(when surrounded by more than 50%of shrubs/forest)or“open”(in the opposite case).A total of 18948 photos from 5344 camera-trapping days depicted animals,and 75 species were *** and water troughs were visited by target species(partridges and lagomorphs,55.3%of visits)and non-target species(44.7%of visits).Among the latter,corvids were themost common(46.1%of visits),followed by rodents(26.8%),other birds(23.6%,mainly passerines),columbids(1.9%),and other species at minor *** highest proportion of visiting days to feeders and water troughs was from corvids(0.173)followed by otherbirds(0.109)and rodents(0.083);the lowest proportion was recorded for columbids(0.016).Use intensity and visit frequency of water troughs tripled that recorded in feeders,and visits to open feeders/troughs were approximately twice those to protected *** summary:feeders and water troughs targeting small game species are also used regularly by non-target ones;they should be set close to cover to optimize their use by non-target species that are not competitors of target species(though corvids may visit them);water availability should be prioritized where drought periods are expected.

关键词： camera-trapping feeding game species management watering wildlife

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Induced and heavy aggregation operators with distance measures

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第3期21卷 431-439页

作者： josé m.merigó montserrat Casanovas Department of Business Administration University of Barcelona

This paper introduces a new aggregation model by using induced and heavy aggregation operators in distances measures such as the Hamming *** is called the induced heavy ordered weighted averaging（OWA） distance（IHOWAD） *** paper studies some of its main properties and a wide range of particular cases such as the induced heavy OWA（IHOWA） operator,the induced OWA distance（IOWAD） operator and the heavy OWA distance（HOWAD） *** approach is generalized by using generalized and quasi-arithmetic means obtaining the induced generalized IHOWAD（IGHOWAD） operator and the Quasi-IHOWAD *** application of the new approach in a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies is developed.

关键词： distance measures aggregation operators decision making OWA operator.

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How to select a journal for your research

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第21期29卷 3379-3384页

作者： josém Ramia Department of Surgery Hospital General Universitario Dr.BalmisAlicante 03010Spain

Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is the goal of any research *** of the most important(and possibly the least understood)aspects of the publication process is the choice of a suitable journal that is likely to a... 详细信息

关键词： Research Journal Altmetrics Publication

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Vitamin D-dependent microbiota-enhancing tumor immunotherapy

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Cellular & molecular Immunology 2024年第10期21卷 1083-1086页

作者： josé m.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC/UAM)C/Nicolás Cabrera 128049MadridSpain

The antitumor immune response plays a crucial role in successful cancer *** a recent article in Science,Giampazolias et al.[1]reported a vitamin D(VitD)-mediated antitumor mechanism in murine intestinal epithelial cells(IECs)associated with a specific microbiota signature(Bacteroides fragilis)that enhances the antitumor immune *** strong positive association between VitD-dependent microbiota and the antitumor immune response provides a proof-of-concept for supplementing immunotherapy regimens with VitD to strengthen antitumor immunity and improve immunotherapysuccess.

关键词： immunotherapy immunity vitamin

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Novel insights into the sexual dimorphism-associated immune response

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Cellular & molecular Immunology 2024年第8期21卷 804-806页

作者： josé m.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC/UAM)C/Nicolás Cabrera 128049MadridSpain

In their recent article in Science,Chi et al.[1]characterized a mechanism that regulates tissue/organ-specific immunity in *** findings revealed that the androgen type 2 innate lymphoid cell-dendritic cell axis played a prominent role in a microbiota-and sex hormone-dependent *** observations implicate sexual immune dimorphism as a molecular,cellular and tissue/organ-specific regulatory hub for the(im)balance between health and *** factors,including nutritional status,diet,vital light-dark rhythms(i.e.,circadian and infradian rhythms)and the microbiota,shape the development and function of the immune system differently in males and females,which can result in differences in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases,malignancies and infectious diseases and affect the outcome of vaccination[3](Fig.1).

关键词： immunity al. diseases

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mEAT AND mEAT PRODUCTS

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第11期12卷 1916-1918页

作者： josé m Lorenzo Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia

In recent years, meat quality has assumed a greater consumer significance and public attention. There is growing awareness of the link between diet and health and this is reflected in the demand for more information a... 详细信息

关键词： mEAT AND mEAT PRODUCTS

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