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Do non-target species visit feeders and water troughs targeting small game?A study from farmland Spain using camera-trapping

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第2期16卷 226-239页

作者： joséA.ARMENTEROS Jesús CARO carlos SÁNCHEZ-GARCÍA Beatriz ARROYO joséA.PÉREZ Vicente RGAUDIOSO Emilio J.TIZADO Department of Animal Production Research Group on Game Species Breeding and ManagementUniversity of LeónLeónSpain Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos(IREC CSIC-UCLM-JCCM)Ciudad RealSpain Fundación Artemisan Ciudad RealSpain Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management University of LeónPonferradaSpain

Provision of food and water is a widespread tool implemented around the world for the benefit of game and other wildlife,but factors affecting the use of food and water by non-target species are poorly *** evaluated visits to feeders and water troughs by non-game species using camera-traps in two separate areas of *** and water troughs were either“protected”(when surrounded by more than 50%of shrubs/forest)or“open”(in the opposite case).A total of 18948 photos from 5344 camera-trapping days depicted animals,and 75 species were *** and water troughs were visited by target species(partridges and lagomorphs,55.3%of visits)and non-target species(44.7%of visits).Among the latter,corvids were themost common(46.1%of visits),followed by rodents(26.8%),other birds(23.6%,mainly passerines),columbids(1.9%),and other species at minor *** highest proportion of visiting days to feeders and water troughs was from corvids(0.173)followed by otherbirds(0.109)and rodents(0.083);the lowest proportion was recorded for columbids(0.016).Use intensity and visit frequency of water troughs tripled that recorded in feeders,and visits to open feeders/troughs were approximately twice those to protected *** summary:feeders and water troughs targeting small game species are also used regularly by non-target ones;they should be set close to cover to optimize their use by non-target species that are not competitors of target species(though corvids may visit them);water availability should be prioritized where drought periods are expected.

关键词： camera-trapping feeding game species management watering wildlife

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Physical exercises for preventing injuries among adult male football players:A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第1期11卷 115-122页

作者： Jorge Pérez-Gómez joséCarmelo Adsuar Pedro EAlcaraz Jorge carlos-Vivas Health EconomyMotricity and Education(HEME)Research GroupFaculty of Sports SciencesUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10003Spain UCAM Research Center for High Performance Sport Catholic University of MurciaMurcia 30107Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Catholic University of MurciaMurcia 30107Spain

Background:Football is the most practised sport in the world and is associated with the risk of injuries in the *** studies have been published that identify injury prevention programs,but there is no review of the full body of evidence on injury prevention programs for use by football *** aim of this article was to carry out a systematic review of published studies on injury prevention programs for adult male footballers,identify points of common understanding and establish recommendations that should be considered in the design of injury prevention ***:PubMed and EMBASE databases were used to identify relevant published articles using the following keywords:"soccer"AND"injury"AND"prevention".Results:A total of 2512 studies were identified initially,but only 11 studies met the inclusion criteria,and their outcomes are *** revealed that injury prevention programs in football have focused on strength training,proprioceptive training,multicomponent programs(balance,core stability,and functional strength and mobility),and warm-up ***:Based on results from the studies analyzed,football players can lower the incidence of match and training injuries by participating in dynamic warm-up programs that include preventive exercises before games or during training sessions,and by adding strength,balance,and mobility training to the training sessions.

关键词： Balance Core stability Injury prevention programs Soccer Warm-up

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Alluvial sedimentation and tectonostratigraphic evolution in a narrow extensional zigzag basin margin (northern Teruel Basin, Spain)

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2019年第4期8卷 368-392页

作者： Lope Ezquerro Aránzazu Luzón josé L.Simón carlos L.Liesa Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra Facultad de Ciencias Geotransfer Research Group and Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales (IUCA) Universidad de Zaragoza

The northern part of the eastern margin of the extensional Neogene Teruel Basin(central-eastern Spain)consists of a non-linear,zigzag fault zone made of alternating ca.2 km long,NNW-SSE trending segments and shorter NNESSW *** outcrop conditions made possible a comprehensive integrated stratigraphic and structural study,especially focused on coarse clastic sediments deposited along the basin ***-exposed stratal relationships with boundary faults,allowed the analysis of tectonic influence on *** deformation includes growth faulting,rollover anticlines,and monoclines and associated onlap stratal terminations,angular unconformities,and other complex growth strata *** of them is the onlap-over-rollover bed arrangement described here for the first time,which reveals the competition between tectonic subsidence and sedimentary ***,the structural inheritance(dense Mesozoic fracture grid)and the dominant,nearly‘multidirectional’(σ1 vertical,σ2≈σ3),Pliocene extensional regime withσ3 close to E-W,are considered to have controlled the margin structure and ***-stratigraphic evolution includes:(i)reactivation of inherited NNW-SSE faults and development of W-SW-directed small alluvial fans(SAF)while NNE-SSW segments acted as gentle relay ramp zones;(ii)progressive activation of NNE-SSW faults and development of NW-directed very small alluvial fans(VSAF);during stages i and ii sediments were trapped close to the margin,avoiding widespread progradation;(iii)linking of NNW-SSE and NNE-SSW structural segments,overall basin sinking and widespread alluvial progradation;(iv)fault activity attenuation and alluvial *** particular structure and kinematic evolution of this margin controlled alluvial system *** of alluvial fans,directly set up at the border faults,was conditioned by the narrowness of the margin,small catchment areas,and proximity between faults,which prevented the development of l

关键词： Extensional basin Alluvial fan Stratal stacking pattern Structural inheritance Fault linkage

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In vivo testing of mucus-permeating nanoparticles for oral insulin delivery using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model under hyperglycemic conditions

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第4期11卷 989-1002页

作者： Ana LMartínez-López carlos JGonzález-Navarro Paula Aranaz joséLVizmanos Juan MIrache NANO-VAC Research Group Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical TechnologySchool of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Center for Nutrition Research School of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Department of Biochemistry&Genetics School of ScienceUniversity of NavarraPamplona 31080Spain Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA) Pamplona 31080Spain

The aim was to evaluate the potential of mucus-permeating nanoparticles for the oral administration of *** nanocarriers,based on the coating of zein nanoparticles with a polymer conjugate containing PEG,displayed a size of 260 nm with a negative surface charge and an insulin payload of 77 mg/*** intestinal pig mucus,the diffusivity of these nanoparticles(PPA-NPs)was found to be 20-fold higher than bare nanoparticles(NPs).These results were in line with the biodistribution study in rats,in which NPs remained trapped in the mucus,whereas PPA-NPs were able to cross this layer and reach the epithelium *** therapeutic effcacy was evaluated in Caenorhabditis elegans grown under high glucose *** this model,worms treated with insulin-loaded in PPA-NPs displayed a longer lifespan than those treated with insulin free or nanoencapsulated in *** finding was associated with a signifcant reduction in the formation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)as well as an important decrease in the glucose and fat content in *** effects would be related with the mucus-permeating ability of PPA-NPs that would facilitate the passage through the intestinal peritrophic-like dense layer of worms(similar to mucus)and,thus,the absorption of insulin.

关键词： Nanoparticles Oral delivery Mucus-permeating Biodistribution Insulin Caenorhabditis elegans ROS

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Virtual Conductance Based Cascade Voltage Controller for VSCs in Islanded Operation Mode

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第6期10卷 1704-1713页

作者： Francisco Jesús Matas-Díaz Manuel Barragán-Villarejo Juan carlos Olives-Camps Juan Manuel Mauricio joséMaría Maza-Ortega Department of Elec‐trical Engineering Universidad de SevillaSeville 41092Spain

Voltage source converters have become the main enabler for the integration of distributed energy resources in *** the case of islanded operation,these devices normally set the amplitude and frequency of the network voltage by means of a cascade controller composed of an outer voltage control loop and an inner current control *** strategies to compute the gains of both control loops have been proposed in the literature in order to obtain a fast and decoupled response of the voltages at the point of common *** paper proposes an alternative and simple methodology based on the introduction of a virtual conductance in the classic cascade *** strategy allows to design each control loop independently,obtaining a closed-loop response of a first-order *** this way,the gains of each control loop are easily derived from the parameters of the LC coupling filter and the desired closed-loop time ***,a state observer is included in the controller to estimate the inductor current of the LC filter in order to reduce the number of required measurements.A laboratory testbed is used to validate and compare the proposed *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposal both in steady-state and transient regimes.

关键词： Voltage source converter microgrid cascade controller virtual conductance

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Site Characterization Index for Continuous Power Quality Monitoring Based on Higher-order Statistics

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第1期10卷 222-231页

作者： Olivia Florencias-Oliveros Juan-josé González-de-la-Rosa jose-María Sierra-Fernández Agustín Agüera-Pérez Manuel-Jesús Espinosa-Gavira josé-carlos Palomares-Salas Department of Automation Engineering ElectronicsArchitecture and Computers NetworksResearch Group TIC168Higher Polytechnic SchoolUniversity of CádizAlgeciras 11202Spain

The high penetration of distributed generation(DG)has set up a challenge for energy management and consequently for the monitoring and assessment of power quality(PQ).Besides,there are new types of disturbances owing to the uncontrolled connections of non-linear *** stochastic behaviour triggers the need for new holistic indicators which also deal with big data of PQ in terms of compression and scalability so as to extract the useful information regarding different network states and the prevailing PQ disturbances for future risk assessment and energy management *** and continuous monitoring would guarantee the report to claim for damages and to assess the risk of PQ *** this context,we propose a measurement method that postulates the use of two-dimensional(2D)diagrams based on higher-order statistics(HOSs)and a previous voltage quality index that assesses the voltage supply waveform in a continous monitoring *** suitable for both PQ and reliability applications,the results conclude that the inclusion of HOS measurements in the industrial metrological reports helps characterize the deviations of the voltage supply waveform,extracting the individual customers’pattern fingerprint,and compressing the data from both time and spatial *** method allows a continuous and robust performance needed in the SG ***,the method can be used by an average consumer as a probabilistic method to assess the risk of PQ deviations in site characterization.

关键词： Continuous statistical monitoring big data data compression higher-order statistics(HOSs) power quality(PQ)

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Co-Simulation of an SRG Wind Turbine Control and GPRS/EGPRS Wireless Standards in Smart Grids

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第3期8卷 656-663页

作者： Andre Luiz de Oliveira carlos Eduardo Capovilla Ivan Roberto Santana Casella joséLuis Azcue-Puma Alfeu J.Sguarezi Filho University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 05508-010Brazil Federal University of ABC Santo Andre 09210-580Brazil

Wind energy can be considered a push-driver factor in the integration of renewable energy sources within the concept of smart *** its full deployment,it requires a modern telecommunication infrastructure for transmitting control signals around the distributed generation,in which,the wireless communication standards stand out for employing modern digital modulation and coding schemes for error correction,in order to guarantee the power plant *** some developing countries,such as Brazil,the high penetration of commercial mobile wireless standards GPRS and EGPRS(based on GSM technology)have captivated the interests of the energy sector,and they now seek to perform remote monitoring and control *** this context,this article presents a comparative performance analysis of a wireless control system for a wind SRG,when a GPRS or EGPRS data service is *** system performance is analyzed by co-simulations,including the wind generator dynamics and the wireless channel *** satisfactory results endorse the viability and robustness of the proposed system.

关键词： General packet radio service(GPRS)/enhanced GPRS(EGPRS) smart grids switched reluctance generator(SRG) wind energy wireless communications

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Parameter identification for a damage phase field model using a physics-informed neural network

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2023年第3期13卷 229-246页

作者： carlos J.G.Rojas jos L.Boldrini Marco L.Bittencourt Department of Integrated System School of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of CampinasRua Mendeleyev 200CampinasSPZip Code 13083-860Brazil

This work applies concepts of artificial neural networks to identify the parameters of a mathematical model based on phase fields for damage and *** mechanics is the part of the continuum mechanics that models the effects of micro-defect formation using state variables at the macroscopic *** equations that define the model are derived from fundamental laws of physics and provide important relationships among state *** using the model considered in this work produce good qualitative and quantitative results,but many parameters must be adjusted to reproduce certain material *** identification of model parameters is considered by solving an inverse problem that uses pseudo-experimental data to find the best values that fit the *** apply physics informed neural network and combine some classical estimation methods to identify the material parameters that appear in the damage equation of the *** strategy consists of a neural network that acts as an approximating function of the damage evolution with output regularized using the residue of the differential *** stages of optimization seek the best possible values for the neural network and the material *** training alternates between the fitting of only the pseudo-experimental data or the total loss that includes the regularizing *** test the robustness of the method to noisy data and its generalization capabilities using a simple physical case for the damage *** procedure deals better with noisy data in comparison with a more standard PDE-constrained optimization method,and it also provides good approximations of the material parameters and the evolution of damage.

关键词： Deep learning Damage Phase field Parameter fitting Inverse analysis

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Leadership and organizational innovation in the third sector:A systematic literature review

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2020年第2期4卷 51-67页

作者： Francisco josé Nave do Adro João carlos Correia Leitão Department of Management and Economics University of Beira InteriorNECE-Research Center in Business SciencesEstrada do SineiroCovilhã6200-209Portugal

The impact of the global recession has served to increase pressure on non-profit organizations *** leadership is an essential component of the success of these *** two-fold purpose of this article is to provide a state-of-the-art overview about the existing literature on leadership and organizational innovation in the third sector,as well as to identify research gaps leading to a research model,which can be used in further empirical *** this,we used the collection of existing literature in the Web of *** 144 articles selected in the database were analysed using the VOS-viewer *** show a concern with the renewal of management bodies and a lack of qualified *** study contributes to the construction of an action agenda leading to the establishment of new leadership and organizational innovation model for the third sector.

关键词： Leadership Organizational innovation Third sector Non-profit organizations

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Retroperitoneal Air after ERCP with Sphincterotomy: Frequency and Clinical Significance —Retroperitoneal Air after Sphincterotomy

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第2期6卷 31-38页

作者： Mario Anselmi Mendez josé Gerardo Acosta Mata carlos Flores Mladineo Jaime Schwanner carrasco Ana María Gemmato Pascazio Endoscopic Surgery Teaching Care Unit Guillermo Grant Benavente Hospital Concepción Chile Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Concepción Concepción Chile

Background and Aim: After successful medical management of a patient with a clinical picture suggestive of post-sphincterotomy duodenal perforation, in which a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan of the abdomen revealed the presence of subcutaneous emphysema and retroperitoneal air, concern arose as to the frequency of pneumoretroperitoneum following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy (ES) and if any procedure dependent factors were associated with this problem. Aim: To assess the frequency and clinical significance of retroperitoneal air after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with sphincterotomy. Methods: Fifty consecutive patients, who had undergone ERCP with sphincterotomy, were submitted to abdominal CT examinations within 24 hours after completion of the procedure. One patient was with a large precut, but a failed ERCP was also included. The ERCP findings were unknown to the radiologist. Results: Seven (14%) of 50 patients showed CT findings of retroperitoneal air. All of them had uneventful post-procedural recovery. No clinical or laboratory abnormality was found in this group of patients. The presence of retroperitoneal air was not associated to the variables: precut, biliopancreatic disease type, endoscopic sphincterotomy length, additional endoscopic procedure (balloon exploration, gallstone extraction, stent insertion) or procedure duration. Conclusion: After ERCP with ES, retroperitoneal air is frequently found. In the absence of physical symptoms, retroperitoneal air is not clinically relevant and does not require specific treatment.

关键词： Retroperitoneal Air ERCP Complications Duodenal Perforation

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