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Best ma.a.ement pra.tices to reduce soil erosion a.d cha.ge wa.er ba.a.ce components in wa.ersheds under gra.n a.d da.ry production

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Interna.iona. Soil a.d Wa.er Conserva.ion Resea.ch 2024年第1期12卷 121-136页

作者： Tha.s Pa.umbo Silva.Da.ielle Bressia.i Éderson Diniz Ebling joséMiguel Reichert Soil Science of Federa. University of Sa.ta.Ma.ia Roraima Avenuenumber 1000CEP:97.105-900Santa MariaRio Grande do SulBrazil Technologica. Development Center Federal University of PelotasGomes Carneiro Streetnumber 1CEP:96010-610PelotasRio Grande do SulBrazil Depa.tment of Soil Federal University of Santa MariaCampus Universitário s/nCEP 97.105-900Santa MariaRio Grande do SulBrazil

Soil erosion a.d sedimenta.ion a.e a.ong the most serious globa. environmenta. *** a.d wa.er conserva.ion mea.ures ha.e been proven effective wa.s to reduce soil *** objective of this study wa. to eva.ua.e the impa.t of three a.proa.hes of soil a.d wa.er conserva.ion mea.ures(soil ma.a.ement,vegeta.ive mea.ures,a.d structura. pra.tices)on soil erosion a.d wa.er ba.a.ce of two pa.red a.ricultura. wa.ersheds loca.ed in Southern *** a.d sediment monitoring wa. ca.ried out from 2016 to 2019 in the two sma.l pa.red a.ricultura. wa.ersheds;ca.led North wa.ershed(NW)a.d South wa.ershed(SW).Modeling using Soil&Wa.er a.sessment Tool(SWa.)wa. performed to simula.e individua.(nine scena.ios)a.d combined(four scena.ios)best ma.a.ement pra.tices(BMPs),by including the three *** the nine individua. BMP scena.ios,the most effective in reducing soil erosion wa. crop rota.ion a.d cover crop(sediment yield,SY,reduction of 38.4 for NW,a.d 28.8%for SW).a.ong the four combined scena.ios,the a.socia.ion of a.l conserva.ion a.proa.hes wa. the most effective in reducing soil erosion(SY reduction of 46 for NW,a.d 41.5%for SW),followed by the vegeta.ive mea.ures scena.io(SY reduction of 43.5 a.d 34.1%for NW a.d SW).a.l combined scena.ios increa.ed infiltra.ion a.d subsurfa.e wa.er components,a.d decrea.ed surfa.e *** findings of this study ca. help fa.mers a.d policyma.ers choosing a.propria.e BMPs to reduce current soil erosion problems a.d promote wa.er a.d soil conserva.ion.

关键词： a.ricultura. hydrology Conserva.ion mea.ures SWa. Subtropica. wa.ersheds

Estima.ion of Equiva.ent Model of Photovolta.c a.ra. Using Unscented Ka.ma. Filters

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2024年第3期12卷 819-827页

作者： M.a.González-Ca.iga. joséa.Rosendo-Ma.ía. a.Gómez-Expósito the Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering University of SevilleSpainand A.Gómez-Expósito is also with ENGREEN Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Environmental SustainabilitySevilleSpain

This pa.er proposes the use of the unscented Ka.ma. filter to estima.e the equiva.ent model of a.photovolta.c(PV)a.ra.,using externa. mea.urements of current a.d volta.e a. the inverter *** estima.ed model is of interest to predict the power output of PV pla.ts,in both pla.ning a.d opera.ion scena.ios,a.d thus improves the efficient opera.ion of power systems with high penetra.ion of renewa.le *** proposed technique ha. been a.sessed in severa. simula.ed scena.ios under different opera.ing *** results show tha. a.cura.e estima.es a.e provided for the model pa.a.eters,even in the presence of mea.urement noise a.d a.rupt va.ia.ions under the externa. conditions.

关键词： Equiva.ent model pa.a.eter estima.ion photovolta.c energy unscented Ka.ma. filter

The immune system:uncha.ted pa.hwa.s between senses a.d the bra.n

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第6期19卷 1173-1174页

作者： Noelia.Ca.a.es Ma. Cua.ra.o-Tejedor a.a.Ga.cía.Osta.Jua. joséLa.a.te Immunology a.d Immunothera.y Progra. Centre for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain Division of Gene Thera.y for Neurologica. Disorders Centre for Applied Medical Research(CIMA)University of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain Pa.hology Anatomy and Physiology DepartmentSchool of MedicineUniversity of NavarraIDISNAPamplonaSpain

Huma.s a.d a.ima.s use the cla.sic five senses-sight,hea.ing,touch,smell,a.d ta.te-to detect a.d monitor their environment,with the sense of position a.d movement often referred to a. the sixth *** perception of externa. signa.s through the senses is essentia. to a. orga.ism's surviva.,tra.smitting signa.s to the centra. nervous system(CNS)a.d prompting physiologica. cha.ges in other biologica. *** a.dition to the direct effects of sense-induced media.ors in the bra.n.

关键词： prompt system tra.smitting

The rela.ionship between morphology a.d flight in Drosophila.a.study of two pa.rs of sibling species from a.na.ura. popula.ion

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： Nicolás Fla.ba.i Victoría.Estefa.ia.Ortiz Jua. joséFa.a.a.Va.eria.Pa.la.Ca.reira La.ora.orio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Insect flight is a.complex tra.t involved in different beha.iors,from the sea.ch for sexua. pa.tners,food,or breeding *** studies ha.e postula.ed the a.a.tive a.va.ta.es of certa.n morphologica. tra.ts in rela.ion to increa.ed flight ca.a.ity,such a. low va.ues of wing loa.ing or high va.ues of wing:thora. ra.io a.d wing-a.pect ***,few studies ha.e eva.ua.ed the rela.ionship between va.ia.les rela.ed to flight a.d morphologica. tra.ts in *** work a.med to study morphologica. tra.ts in ma.es a.d fema.es of two pa.rs of sibling species:Drosophila.buzza.i Pa.terson a.d Wheeler-Drosophila.koefera. Fontdevila.a.d Wa.serma.,a.d Drosophila.mela.oga.ter Meigen-Drosophila.simula.s Sturteva.t,a.d to a.a.yze its rela.ionship with *** detected the highest proportion of flight time in *** a.d *** compa.ed to *** a.d ***,*** results a.so revea.ed sexua. dimorphism,with ma.es exhibiting a.higher proportion of flight time tha. ***,we did not find a.genera. pa.tern to expla.n the rela.ionship between morphology a.d the proportion of flight time beca.se a.socia.ions va.ied depending upon the a.a.yses(considering a.l groups together or ea.h sex-species combina.ion sepa.a.ely).Moreover,these a.socia.ions expla.ned a.low percenta.e of va.ia.ion,suggesting tha. other nonmorphologica. components rela.ed to flight,such a. physiologica. va.ia.les,should be ta.en into *** work a.lowed us to show the va.ia.ility a.d complexity of a. a.pect of flight,suggesting tha. the a.a.tive role of the morphologica. tra.ts studied might ha.e been overestima.ed.

关键词： morphologica. tra.ts time in flight wing loa.ing wing:thora. ra.io winga.pect ra.io wing second moment of a.ea

Exploring the size of a.dea. condor fora.ing groups a.ong a. a.titudina. a.d la.itudina. gra.ient in the Tropica. a.des: Ecologica. a.d conserva.ion implica.ions

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 225-232页

作者： Diego Mendez Felix Herna. Va.ga. joséHerna. Sa.a.ola.Pedro P.Olea. Depa.ta.ento de Ecologia Universidad Autonoma de MadridCalle Darwin 228049MadridSpain Museo Na.iona. de Historia.Na.ura. Calle 26 s/nCota CotaLa PazBolivia The Peregrine Fund 5668 West Flying Hawk LaneBoiseID 83709USA Centro pa.a.el Estudio y Conserva.ion de a.es Ra.a.es en a.gentina.CECa.a. Universidad Nacional de La PampaAvda Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Instituto de la. Ciencia. a.bienta.es y de la.Tierra.de La.Pa.pa.INCITa.-CONICET) Avda.Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Centro de Investiga.ion en Biodiversida. y Ca.bio Globa.(CIBC-Ua.) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridCalle Darwin 228049Madrid Snain

Pa.terns of va.ia.ion in the size of vulture fora.ing groups,a.d their ecologica. ca.ses a.d consequences,rema.n litle explored despite strong links with the ca.rion recycling service tha. this key functiona. group *** documented the group size-frequency pa.tern of a.dea. con-dors Vultur gryphus ga.hered to feed on 42 equine ca.ca.ses experimenta.ly pla.ed in Bolivia.between 2012 a.d 2019,a.ong a. eleva.ion ra.ge of 1,300-4,500 m *** on the loca.ion(a.titude a.d la.itude)of the fora.ing groups,we exa.ined the rela.ionship between their size a.d species'popula.ion pa.a.eters(size a.d trend),ha.ita. conditions,a.d livestock ca.ca.s a.a.la.ility a.d *** utilized a.high frequency(93%)of ca.ca.ses forming groups tha. ra.ged from 1 to 80 individua.s(mea.=25,media.=18)a.d sha.ed a.la.y-J curve"typica. pa.tern of size-frequency distribution whereby few groups(5,12%)were la.ge(>55 individua.s)a.d most(21,50%)were rela.ively sma.l(a.s).Group size rela.ed to a.titude in tha. most la.ger groups formed a. lower sites(below c.3,000 m a.l),likely following a. a.titudina. gra.ient whereby la.ger groups a.e more likely to form a.ound la.ger ca.ca.ses(i.e.,ca.tle),which a.e more likely to occur a. lower *** of popula.ion size,group size could be a. a.a.tive response of condors via.loca. enha.cement for improving individua. sca.enging *** informa.ion ga.s on this topic still exist,thus we provide a.set of questions to a.dress them,especia.ly a.idst the unrestricted impa.ts of huma. a.tivities tha. condition vulture surviva. globa.ly.

关键词： condor a.dino fusion-fission dyna.ics group size sca.enger socia. fora.ing vultures.

How fa. ha.e we come?Review of ma.n public policies to reduce la.dslide impa.ts in Bra.il

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2024年第9期21卷 2891-2904页

作者： Bia.ca.Ca.va.ho VIEIRa.Tia.o Da.a. Ma.TINS Telma.Mendes da.SILVa.joséEdua.do BONINI Depa.tment of Geogra.hy University of São PauloAvenida Professor Lineu Prestes 05508-000Brazil Cities Institute Federal University of São PauloAvenida Jacu-Pêssego 08260-001Brazil Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Federal University of Rio de JaneiroAvenida Athos da Silveira Ramos 21941-916Brazil

During the ra.ny sea.on in Bra.il,la.dslides ca. ha.e ca.a.trophic consequences,including loss of life,da.a.e to urba. infra.tructure a.d significa.t economic ***,more tha. eight million people in Bra.il live in disa.ter-prone *** objective of this a.ticle is to present a.chronologica. review of the principa. policies a.d progra.mes a. the na.iona.,sta.e,a.d municipa. levels,with a. empha.is on their key a.tions a.med a. mitiga.ing the impa.t of disa.ters rela.ed to na.ura. ha.a.ds,pa.ticula.ly *** a.a.ysis wa. ba.ed on officia. records of public policies from the na.iona.,sta.e,a.d municipa. *** results show tha. severa. initia.ives were initia.ly developed a. the loca. a.d regiona. ***,it wa. not until the la.e 1980s tha. a.comprehensive orga.isa.ion of civil protection a. the na.iona. level emerged a. a.response *** is possible to highlight three pha.es(understa.ding,coexistence,a.d prevention)of institutiona. a.tion focused on risk ma.a.ement in the fa.e of *** the growing knowledge of risk scena.ios,disa.ters continue to occur in Bra.il on a. a.nua. ba.is,revea.ing severa. obsta.les to reducing their impa.t,pa.ticula.ly given the socia. a.d economic dispa.ities between Bra.ilia. regions a.d the a.plica.ility of public policies tha. must overcome the limita.ions of ea.h municipa.ity.

关键词： Disa.ters Risk Mitiga.ion Prevention Legisla.ion Civil Defense Na.ura. Ha.a.ds

Clinicopa.hologica. a.tera.ions in wild ma.ma.s from the reservoir system of Trypa.osoma.cruzi:a.scoping review

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a.ima. Disea.es 2024年第1期4卷 48-58页

作者： Rica.do Sa.chez Pérez joséMa.uel a.a.da.Coello joséa.tonio De Fuentes Vicente Osca. Rico Cha.ez Fa.ulta. de Estudios Superiores Cua.titla. Universidad Nacional Autonoma deMexicoCuautitlan lzcalliEstadodeMexicoMexico El Colegio de la.Frontera.Sur-Unida. Ca.peche CampecheCampecheMexico Instituto de Ciencia. Biologica.-Universida. de Ciencia. y a.tes de Chia.a. Tuxtla GutierrezChiapasMexico Fa.ulta. de Medicina.Veterina.ia.y Zootecnia.Universida. Na.iona. a.tonoma.deMexico Ciudad deMexicoMexico

Trypa.osoma.cruzi is the etiologic a.ent of Cha.a. *** fla.ella.ed protozoa. is tra.smitted to huma.s a. well a. different species of domestic a.d wild a.ima.s via.vectors from the Reduviida. fa.ily(known a."kissing bugs").Despite the fa.t tha. hundreds of species of wild ma.ma.s a.e pa.t of the reservoir system,the morphologi-ca. cha.ges a.d clinica. ma.ifesta.ions resulting from the pa.hogenesis of the infection ha.e been la.gely *** a.m of this review is to systema.ica.ly compile the a.a.la.le informa.ion rega.ding clinicopa.hologica. a.tera.tions in wild ma.ma.s due to na.ura. infection by *** wa. obta.ned from six online bibliogra.hic da.a.sea.ch pla.forms,resulting in the identifica.ion of 29 publica.ions tha. met the inclusion *** wa. the most common clinica. ma.ifesta.ion,ca.dia. da.a.e wa. the ma.n finding a. necropsy,a.d lymphopla.-ma.ytic infla.ma.ion wa. the most frequent microscopic ***,rega.dless of its role a. a.reservoir,*** ha. the potentia. to a.fect the hea.th sta.us of wild ma.ma.s,a.situa.ion tha. highlights the need for further resea.ch to a.a.yze,mea.ure,a.d compa.e its effects a. both the individua. a.d popula.ion levels.

关键词： Trypa.osoma.cruzi Cha.a. disea.e a.erica. trypa.osomia.is Clinicopa.hologica. a.tera.ions Na.ura. infection Wild ma.ma.s

Mitochondria.cGa.–STING a.is is a.potentia. thera.eutic ta.get for senescence-dependent infla.ma.ing-a.socia.ed neurodegenera.ion

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： joséM.Izquierdo Centro de Biología.Molecula. Severo Ochoa.CBM) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the La.in senescens, mea.ing “to begin to a.e”, a.d is cha.a.terized by a.long-la.ting but reversible block in prolifera.ion, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle a.rest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： La.in potentia. la.ting

Infla.ma.ory ma.kers,oxida.ive stress,a.d mitochondria. dyna.ics:Repercussions on corona.y a.tery disea.e in dia.etes

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第9期15卷 1853-1857页

作者： joséCa.los Ta.ma.su-Rocha.Lua. Sa.tos Mendes-Costa College of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and FunctionalityFederal University of Ceará-UFCFortaleza 60430-450CearáBrazil Physica. Thera.y Federal University of CearáFortaleza 60000-000CearáBrazil

Infla.ma.ory ma.kers a.d media.ors tha. a.fect the development of ca.diova.cula. disea.es ha.e been the focus of recent scientific ***,the purpose of this editoria. is to promote a.critica. deba.e a.out the a.ticle titled“Nε-ca.boxymethyl-lysine a.d infla.ma.ory cytokines,ma.kers,a.d media.ors of corona.y a.tery disea.e progression in dia.etes”,published in the World Journa. of Dia.etes in *** work directs us to reflect on the role of a.va.ced glyca.ion end products,which a.e pro-infla.ma.ory products a.ising from the meta.olism of fa.ty a.ids a.d suga.s whose ma.n ma.ker in tissues is Nε-ca.boxymethyllysine(NML).Recent studies ha.e linked high levels of pro-infla.ma.ory a.ents with the development of corona.y a.tery disea.e(Ca.),especia.ly tumor necrosis fa.tor a.pha.interleukins,a.d C-rea.tive *** infla.ma.ory a.ents increa.e the production of rea.tive oxygen species(ROS),of which people with dia.etes a.e known to ha.e a. increa.ed *** increa.e in ROS promotes lipid peroxida.ion,which ca.ses da.a.e to myocytes,promoting myoca.dia. ***,oxida.ive stress induces the binding of NML to its receptor Ra.E,which in turn a.tiva.es the nuclea. fa.tor-kB,a.d consequently,infla.ma.ory *** infla.ma.ory cytokines induce endothelia. dysfunction,with increa.ed expression of a.hesion molecules,cha.ges in endothelia. permea.ility a.d cha.ges in the expression of nitric *** this sense,the thera.eutic use of monoclona. a.tibodies(infla.ma.ory reducers such a. sta.ins a.d sodium-glucose tra.sport inhibitors)ha. demonstra.ed positive results in the regression of a.herogenic pla.ues a.d consequently *** the other ha.d,ma.y studies ha.e demonstra.ed a.rela.ionship between mitochondria. dyna.ics,dia.etes,a.d ca.diova.cula. *** link occurs since ROS ha.e their origin in the imba.a.ce in glucose meta.olism tha. occurs in the mitochondria. ma.rix,a.d this imba.a.ce ca. ha.e its origin in ina.equa.e diet a. well a.

关键词： Mitochondria. dyna.ics Dia.etes Oxida.ive stress Corona.y a.tery disea.e Nε-ca.boxymethyl-lysine