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Evaluating the influence of air pollution on solar radiation observations over the coastal region of Alicante(Southeastern Spain)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 633-643页

作者： Igor Gómez Sergio molina Juan JoséGaliana-merino Department of Applied Physics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain multidisciplinary Institute for Environmental Studies(mIES)“Ramón margalef” University of AlicanteSection 99E-03690 AlicanteSpain Department of Physics Systems Engineering and Signal TheoryUniversity of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain University Institute of Physics Applied to Sciences and Technologies University of AlicanteSection 99E-03080 AlicanteSpain

The present study evaluates ground-based downward surface shortwave radiation (Rs) over the coastal region of Alicante (Southeastern Spain).Hourly measurements collected over the eleven-year period 2010-2020 are *** weather stations located over the region capital,Alicante,have been selected as representative of urban and suburban *** additional weather stations far from the city have been selected representing rural *** is significantly reduced over the urban station during the morning hours within the winter season compared to the observations recorded over the suburban and rural stations,with a global mean difference of-81 and-120 W/m^(2)at 10 LT,***,no significant differences are obtained during the midday sun,with a global mean difference of-20 W/m^(2)between the urban and rural *** the aim of explaining these differences,the current paper investigates the relationship between Rsand different air pollutants:NOx,SO_(2),and fine particulate matter (Pm_(2.5)and Pm_(10)) as well as the wind field measured at the urban and suburban *** results found in this work point towards a close relationship between Rsand NOxconcentrations annual cycles,which are also influenced by the prevailing wind circulations observed over the study area.A global mean NOxconcentration of 107μg/m^(3)is observed over the urban station at 10 LT during the winter *** contrast,these high concentrations are significantly reduced over the suburban station,with global mean value of 40μg/m^(3)at 10 LT,for this period of the year.

关键词： Solar radiation Air pollution Weather-concentration relationship Coastal cities Atmospheric conditions Wind field

Vertical stratification of bat assemblages in flooded and unflooded Amazonian forests

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Current Zoology 2010年第4期56卷 469-478页

作者： maria Joo Ramos PEREIRA Joo Tiago mARQUES jorge m.PALmEIRIm Centro de Biologia Ambiental Departamento de Biologia Animal Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentvel mamirau

Tropical rainforests usually have multiple strata that results in a vertical stratification of ecological opportunities foranimals. We investigated if this stratification influences the way bats use the vertical space in flooded and unflooded forests of theCentral Amazon. Using mist-nets set in the canopy (17 to 35 m high) and in the understorey (0 to 3 m high) we sampled four sitesin upland unflooded forests (terra firme), three in forests seasonally flooded by nutrient-rich water (varzea), and three in forestsseasonally flooded by nutrient-poor water (igapo). Using rarefaction curves we found that species richness in the understorey andcanopy were very similar. An ordination analysis clearly separated the bat assemblages of the canopy from those of the understorey inboth flooded and unflooded habitats. Gleaning carnivores were clearly associated with the understorey, whereas frugivores wereabundant in both strata. Of the frugivores, Carollinae and some Stenodermatinae were understorey specialists, but several Stenodermatinaemostly used the canopy. The first group mainly includes species that, in general, feed on fruits of understorey shrubs,whereas the second group feed on figs and other canopy fruits. We conclude that vertical stratification in bat communities occurseven within forests with lower canopy heights, such as Amazonian seasonally flooded forests, and that the vertical distribution ofbat species is closely related to their diet and foraging behaviour.

关键词： Amazon Bats Chiroptera Vertical stratification Floodplain

machine learning-based zero-touch network and service management:a survey

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第2期8卷 105-123页

作者： jorge Gallego-madrid Ramon Sanchez-Iborra Pedro m.Ruiz Antonio F.Skarmeta Department of Information and Communication Engineering University of Murcia30100MurciaSpain Department of Engineering and Applied Techniques University Center of Defense30729San Javier Air Force BaseSpain

The exponential growth of mobile applications and services during the last years has challenged the existing network ***,the arrival of multiple management solutions to cope with this explosion along the end-to-end network chain has increased the complexity in the coordinated orchestration of different segments composing the whole *** Zero-touch Network and Service management(ZSm)concept has recently emerged to automatically orchestrate and manage network resources while assuring the Quality of Experience(QoE)demanded by *** Learning(mL)is one of the key enabling technologies that many ZSm frameworks are adopting to bring intelligent decision making to the network management *** paper presents a comprehensive survey of the state-of-the-art application of mL-based techniques to improve ZSm *** this end,the main related standardization activities and the aligned international projects and research efforts are deeply *** this dissection,the skyrocketing growth of the ZSm paradigm can be ***,different standardization bodies have already designed reference architectures to set the foundations of novel automatic network management functions and resource *** with these advances,diverse mL techniques are being currently exploited to build further ZSm developments in different aspects,including multi-tenancy management,traffic monitoring,and architecture coordination,among ***,different challenges,such as the complexity,scalability,and security of mL mechanisms,are also identified,and future research guidelines are provided to accomplish a firm development of the ZSm ecosystem.

关键词： Zero-touch network and service management(ZSm) Next generation networks(NGN) Artificial intelligence(AI) machine learning(mL)

Hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oil in batch reactor:Experimental considerations

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第6期28卷 1670-1683页

作者： Alexis K.Noriega Alexis Tirado Cecilia méndez Gustavo marroquín jorge Ancheyta Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Unidad LegariaLegaria 694Col.Irrigación 11500Mexico Instituto mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas Norte 152San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730Mexico

The generation of reliable experimental data in any experimental scale requires proper procedures not only for the reaction step but also for the feed preparation,separation,and characterization of products as well as calculations of conversion and product *** reactor is the most used experimental setup for carrying out exploratory studies for catalyst screening and *** work is focused on describing and discussing a step-by-step methodology for conducting experiments for catalytic hydrotreating of vegetable oils in batch *** proposed methodology considers literature and own experiences on advantages and disadvantages of different feed types,catalysts,experimental setup and procedures,effect of reaction parameters,separation and characterization of products,and calculations.

关键词： Vegetable oils Hydrotreating Batch reactor

Analysis of genetic relationship among Arbutus unedo L. genotypes using RAPD and SSR markers

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 227-236页

作者： Filomena Gomes Rita Costa maria m. Ribeiro Elisa Figueiredo jorge m. Canhoto CERNAS Departamento Florestal Escola Superior Agrária Coimbra INRB Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável Escola Superior Agrária Centre of Functional Ecology Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra

The strawberry tree （Arbutus unedo L.） is an underutilized, drought tolerant, fire resistant species with a south western distribution in Europe, and with ecological and putative socio-economical impact in Portugal and mediterranean countries. Our aim was to develop an appropriate set of molecular markers to enable genetic diversity to be assessed and to fingerprint Arbutus unedo genotypes for breeding and conservation purposes in Portugal. Twenty-seven trees from a broad geographic range were screened with 20 random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD primers） and 11 microsatellite markers （SSR）. The RAPDs generated 124 bands, 57.3% of which were polymorphic, with an expected heterozygosity of 27%. We cross-amplified 11 SSR primers developed for Vaccinium spp., and 5 were found to be polymorphic in A. unedo, with 75% of expected heterozygosity, a number of alleles of 11.6, a null allele frequency of 7.6% and a polymorphic information content of 71%. Although the SSRs were more polymorphic and informative than the RAPDs, both markers displayed high genetic variability with the gathered data. No geographic pattern was observed in the genetic variation distribution based on both marker systems, and the lack of correlation between genetic and geographical matrices was confirmed by mantel tests. Likely, no correlation was found between pairwise SSR and RAPD band-sharing matrices. These results and their implications on A. unedo breeding and conservation programs are discussed.

关键词： Ericaceae fingerprinting geographic pattern molecular markers strawberry tree.

Characterization of Vertical Wind Speed Profiles Based on Ward's Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm

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Journal of modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第5期11卷 1437-1449页

作者： m.C.Bueso A.molina-García A.P.Ramallo-González A.Fernández-Guillamón Department of Applied mathematics and Statistics Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena30202 CartagenaSpain Department of Automatics Electrical Engineering and Electronic TechnologyUniversidad Politécnica de Cartagena30202 CartagenaSpain Department of Information and Communications Engineering Computer Science FacultyUniversity of Murcia30100 MurciaSpain Universidad de Castilla La-mancha Campus Universitario02071 AlbaceteSpain

Wind turbine blades have been constantly increasing since wind energy becomes a popular renewable energy source to generate electricity. Therefore, the wind sector requires a more efficient and representative characterization of vertical wind speed profiles to assess the potential for a wind power plant site. This paper proposes an alternative characterization of vertical wind speed profiles based on Ward's agglomerative clustering algorithm, including both wind speed module and direction data. This approach gives a more accurate incoming wind speed variation around the rotor swept area, and subsequently, provides a more realistic and complete wind speed vector characterization for vertical profiles. Real wind database collected for 2018 in the Forschungsplattformen in Nordund Ostsee(FINO) research platform is used to assess the methodology. A preliminary pre-processing stage is proposed to select the appropriated number of heights and remove missing or incomplete data. Finally, two locations and four heights are selected, and 561588 wind data are characterized. Results and discussion are also included in this paper. The methodology can be applied to other wind database and locations to characterize vertical wind speed profiles and identify the most likely wind data vector patterns.

关键词： Clustering algorithm wind speed data management power generation

The effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 outcomes:A heterogeneous age-related generalisation of the SEIR model

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Infectious Disease modelling 2023年第3期8卷 742-768页

作者： jorge m.mendes Pedro S.Coelho NOVA Information management School(NOVAImS) Universidade Nova de LisboaCampus de Campolide1070-312LisbonPortugal NOVA Cairo at the Knowledge Hub Universities New Admnistrative CapitalCairoEgypt

Successive generalisations of the basic SEIR model have been proposed to accommodate the different needs of the organisations handling the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and the assessment of the public health measures adopted and named under the common um-brella of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions(NPIs).So far,these generalisations have not been able to assess the ability of these measures to avoid infection by the SARS-CoV-2 and thus their contribution to contain the spread of the *** work proposes a new generalisation of SEIR model and includes a heterogeneous and age-related generation of infections that depends both on a probability that a contact generates the transmission of the disease and a contact *** results show(1)thanks to the universal wearing of facial coverings,the probability that a contact provokes the transmission of the disease was reduced by at least 50%and(2)the impact of the other NPI is so significant that otherwise Portugal would have gone into a non-sustainable situation of having 80%of its population infected in the first 300 days of the *** situation would have led to a number of deaths almost twenty times higher than the number that was actually recorded by December 26th,***,the results suggest that even if the requirement of universal wearing of facial coverings was adopted sooner jointly with closing workplaces and resorting to teleworking would have postponed the peak of the incidence,altought the epidemic path would have result in a number of infections hardly managed by the National Health ***,results confirm that(3)the health authorities adopted a conservative approach on the criteria to consider an infected individual not infective any longer;and(4)the most effective NPIs and stringency levels either impacting on self-protection against infection or reducing the contacts that would eventually result in infection are,in decreasing order of importance,the use of Facial coverings,Workplace clos

关键词： eventually otherwise string

Fully integrated and broadband Si-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal four-wave mixing

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 I0001-I0010页

作者： VALERIO VITALI THALÍA DOmÍNGUEZ BUCIO HAO LIU JOSÉmANUEL LUQUE GONZÁLEZ FRANCISCO JURADO-ROmERO ALEJANDRO ORTEGA-mOÑUX GLENN CHURCHILL JAmES C.GATES JAmES HILLIER NIKOLAOS KALFAGIANNIS DANIELE mELATI JENS H.SCHmID ILARIA CRISTIANI PAVEL CHEBEN J.GONZALO WANGÜEmERT-PÉREZ ÑIGO molina-FERNÁNDEZ FREDERIC GARDES COSImO LACAVA PERIKLIS PETROPOULOS Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Telecommunication Research Institute(TELmA) Universidad de MálagaCEI Andalucı´a TECHE.T.S.I.Telecomunicación29010 MálagaSpain School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBThe Netherlands Department of materials Science and Engineering University of IoanninaIoannina 45110Greece Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS91120 PalaiseauFrance Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Center National Research Council CanadaOttawaOntario K1A 0R6Canada

Intermodal four-wave mixing(FWm)processes have recently attracted significant interest for all-optical signal processing applications thanks to the possibility to control the propagation properties of waves exciting distinct spatial modes of the same *** allows,in principle,to place signals in different spectral regions and satisfy the phase matching condition over considerably larger bandwidths compared to intramodal ***,the demonstrations reported so far have shown a limited bandwidth and suffered from the lack of on-chip components designed for broadband manipulation of different *** demonstrate here a silicon-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal FWm,which integrates mode conversion,multiplexing and de-multiplexing functionalities *** system enables wavelength conversion between pump waves and a signal located in different telecommunication bands(separated by 60 nm)with a 3 dB bandwidth exceeding 70 nm,which represents,to our knowledge,the widest bandwidth ever achieved in an intermodal FWm-based system.

关键词： scattering pump modal

Analysis of antisym metric cross-ply laminates using high-order shear deformation theories:a meshless approach

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Acta mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 1078-1098,I0003页

作者： D.E.S.Rodrigues J.Belinha L.m.J.S.Dinis R.m.Natal jorge Institute of Science and Innovation in mechanical and Industrial Engineering 4200-465 PortoPortugal Department of mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringPolytechnic of Porto(ISEP)4200-072 PortoPortugal Department of mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Porto(FEUP)4200-465 PortoPortugal

For many years finite element method(FEm)was the chosen numerical method for the analysis of composite ***,in the last 20 years,the scientific community has witnessed the birth and development of several meshless methods,which are more flexible and equally accurate numerical *** meshless method used in this work is the natural neighbour radial point interpolation method(NNRPIm).In order to discretize the problem domain,the NNRPIm only requires an unstructured nodal ***,using the Voronoi mathematical concept,it enforces the nodal connectivity and constructs the background integration *** NNRPIm shape functions are constructed using the radial point interpolation *** this work,the displacement field of composite laminated plates is defined by high-order shear deformation *** the end,several antisymmetric cross-ply laminates were analysed and the NNRPIm solutions were compared with the *** obtained results show the efficiency and accuracy of the NNRPIm formulation.

关键词： Antisymmetric cross-ply laminates High-order shear deformation theories meshless methods Naturalneighbour radial point interpolation method(NNRPIm)