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Habitat-dependent breeding biology of the Blue Tit(Cyanistes caeruleus)across a continuous and heterogeneous Mediterranean woodland

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Avian Research 2023年第3期14卷 499-510页

作者： jorge garrido-bautista Carmen Hernandez-Ruiz Jose Luis Ros-Santaella Eliana Pintus Nicola Bernardo Mar Comas Gregorio Moreno-Rueda Department of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Granada18071GranadaSpain Tecnologías y Servicios Agrarios S.A. S.M.E.M.P.(Tragsatec)06800BadajozSpain Department of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcka 12916500Prague 6-SuchdolCzech Republic Biological Station of Donana EBD-CSICAv.Americo Vespucio 2641092SevilleSpain Department of Biological Sciences Dartmouth College03755HanoverNHUSA

Mediterranean woodland environments are characterised by high spatial and temporal heterogeneity,which means the inhabiting species face a wide variety of selective *** may respond differently to habitat heterogeneity and so distinct eco-evolutionary scenarios may be responsible for the inter-habitat variability in reproductive strategies observed in certain *** inter-forest variability of some reproductive traits in passerines has been examined by comparing forest patches or separated ***,there is still little information regarding how such highly mobile animals adjust their breeding performance across continuous and heterogeneous *** we studied the reproductive performance of a population of Blue Tits(Cyanistes caeruleus) in an area of continuous Mediterranean woodland that included two mountain slopes and four different types of forest,ranging from deciduous oak forests to perennial non-oak *** studied the habitat heterogeneity and inter-forest phenotypic variation in terms of reproductive performance and adult and nestling biometry,besides also exploring the effects of ectoparasites on Blue Tit *** were laid earliest in deciduous Pyrenean Oak(Quercus pyrenaica) forests,while clutch size and the number of fledglings were highest in the humid Pyrenean Oak forest,which had the greatest tree coverage and most humid climate,and lowest in the coniferous Scots Pine(Pinus sylvestris) *** were no inter-forest differences in hatching(percentage of nests with at least one egg hatched) and fledging(percentage of nests in which at least one nestling fledged)***,there were no inter-forest differences in adult and nestling biometry,but adults that raised more fledglings had a lower body mass,while males whose females laid larger clutches had smaller *** ectoparasites did not affect Blue Tit reproduction,although Culicoides had a negative impact on nestling body *** results

关键词： Birds Breeding success Cavity-nesting birds Paridae Passerines Reproduction

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Within-brood body size and immunological differences in Blue Tit(Cyanistes caeruleus)nestlings relative to ectoparasitism

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Avian Research 2022年第3期13卷 362-368页

作者： jorge garrido-bautista Antonio Soria Cristina E.Trenzado Amalia Pérez-Jiménez Eliana Pintus José Luis Ros-Santaella Nicola Bernardo Mar Comas Stanislav Kolencík Gregorio Moreno-Rueda Departamento de Zoología Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain Departamento de Biología Celular Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de Granada18071GranadaSpain Department of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of AgrobiologyFood and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýck a 12916500Prague 6SuchdolCzech Republic Estaci on Biol ogica de Do~nana EBD-CSICAv.Am erico Vespucio 2641092SevilleSpain Department of Biological Sciences Dartmouth CollegeNH03755HanoverUSA Department of Biology University of NevadaNV89557RenoUSA

Several ectoparasites parasitise nestlings decreasing their body condition,growth and *** minimise any loss of fitness due to ectoparasites,birds have developed a wide variety of defence mechanisms,potentially including hatching *** to the Tasty Chick Hypothesis(TCH),the cost of parasitism would be reduced if ectoparasites tend to eat on less immunocompetent nestlings,typically the last-hatched chick in asynchronously hatched broods,as they are in poor body *** predictions of the TCH are that immune capacity is lower in smaller nestlings than in larger ones and that parasites should provoke a more negative effect on smaller ***,we test these predictions in a population of Blue Tits(Cyanistes caeruleus)whose broods are parasitised by Hen Fleas(Ceratophyllus gallinae)and Blowflies(Protocalliphora azurea).We recorded the presence of both ectoparasites and analysed the immunocompetence(number of leucocytes per 10,000 erythrocytes and cutaneous immune response to phytohaemagglutinin)and body condition of smaller and larger nestlings within individual *** leucocyte count was higher in smaller nestlings than in larger ones,whereas the cutaneous immune response did not differ between smaller and larger *** nestlings,but not larger nestlings,had lower body mass when fleas were ***,by contrast,had no detectable negative effect on ***,our findings provide partial support to the *** immune capacity in smaller nestlings than in larger ones was not supported,but Hen Fleas seemed to negatively impact on smaller nestlings more than on larger ones.

关键词： Blowflies Blue tit Cyanistes caeruelus Ectoparasites Hen fleas Immunocompetence Tasty Chick Hypothesis

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Trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics administration for back pain in emergency departments in the USA(2007–2018)

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 169-174页

作者： Jonathan Chabon Jemer garrido Deanna Schreiber-Gregory Jefferson Drapkin Sergey Motov Department of Emergency Medicine Maimonides Medical CenterBrooklyn 11219USA

BACKGROUND:To describe trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesic prescribing for the treatment of back pain among adults in emergency departments(EDs) in the USA from 2007 to ***:Data were gathered from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey(NHAMCS) from 2007 to *** study population included individuals of all ages presenting to USA *** NHAMCS reasons for visit and oxycodone drug ID codes were used to isolate patients with back *** main outcome was the proportion of oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics prescribed for back pain in the EDs over the specified time ***:There was a relative decrease in the overall administration of oxycodone for back pain in the EDs by 62.3% from 2007(244,000 visits) to 2018(92,000 visits).The proportion of ED patients prescribed with oxycodone-containing analgesics for back pain increased among patients aged 45 years and older(from 43.8% to 57.6%),female patients(from 54.5% to 62.0%),black patients(from 22.5% to 30.4%),and Hispanic/Latino patients(from 9.4% to 19.6%).Oxycodone/acetaminophen was most prescribed and accounted for 90.2% of all oxycodone-containing analgesics in 2007,with a decrease to 68.5% in *** oxycodone was the second most prescribed medication,accounting for 6.1% in 2007 and 31.5% in ***:The overall number of oxycodone-containing analgesics decreased significantly from 2007 to ***,that number trended upward in 45-year-old and older,female,black,or Hispanic/Latino patients from 2007 to *** total amount of pure oxycodone increased significantly from 2007 to 2008.

关键词： Oxycodone Back pain Emergency department

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Experimental and numerical analysis of multi-chamber oscillating water column devices

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 492-503页

作者： jorge Gadelho Kourosh Rezanejad C.Guedes Soares Centre for Marine Technology and Ocean Engineering(CENTEC) Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAvenida Rovisco PaisLisboaPortugal

A review of multi-chamber oscillating water column(OWC)device designs is *** significant variations of these devices are discussed,onshore OWC(OOWC)and a floating OWC(FOWC).The efficiency results of several theoretical studies based on low-and high-fidelity numerical models are presented and compared with the model scale ***,low-fidelity numerical models are very fast to run,but their accuracy is limited compared with high-fidelity numerical *** model experiments usually give results much more accurate than numerical models,but they need adequate facilities and are very *** the case of the OOWC,all models show a similar trend of total efficiency,but while the analytical model shows a maximum value of around 90%efficiency,the CFD model shows 60%,and the experiments only go up to 40%.The main reason is connected with the mathematical simplifications and assumptions that do not represent all the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic processes between the water,air,and *** the case of the FOWC,interestingly,the experimental results show a maximum efficiency of almost 100%,while the analytical model only predicts a maximum of 80%.The efficiency seems highly dependent on the heave motion resonance of the entire device,where the analytical model fails to predict this natural frequency.

关键词： Wave energy converters oscillating water column(OWC) multi-chambers experimental modelling numerical modelling

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Remediation of amide pesticide-polluted soils by combined solarization and ozonation treatment

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 641-651页

作者： Isabel garrido Carmen MMARTINEZ Pilar FLORES Pilar HELLIN Fulgencio CONTRERAS Jose FENOLL Department of Sustainability and Quality Group of Fruit and Vegetable Products Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y MedioambientalLa Alberca 30150(Spain)

Agriculture has a close relationship with nature,but it can also be the source of negative and permanent environmental *** use of pesticides in modern agriculture is a common practice,but their side effects on the environment cannot be *** this study,we evaluated a combination of solarization and ozonation techniques for the elimination of six amide pesticides(boscalid,chlorantraniliprole,cyflufenamid,fluopyram,napropamide,and propyzamide)in *** experiments were performed with four different soils to assess the efficiency of this methodology at different soil temperatures and ozone dosages under laboratory conditions,and then a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted under controlled conditions during *** days after the onset of the experiments,higher degradation percentages of amide pesticides were observed in ozonized soils than in other treated soils,particularly when ozone was applied at 10 cm soil *** results show that the utilization of ozonation,along with solarization,represents a valid method for degrading residues of the studied pesticides and suggest that this combined technology may be a promising tool for remediating pesticide-polluted soils.

关键词： intermediate ozone pesticide degradation pesticide residue polyethylene film remediation technique

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Patients’dissatisfaction with multifocal intraocular lenses managed by exchange with other multifocal lenses of diferent optical profles

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Olena Al‑Shymali Colm McAlinden jorge L.Alio del Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan jorge L.Alio Research&Development Department VISSUM Innovation and Department of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Department of Ophthalmology Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Ophthalmology School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of dissatisfed patients reporting poor visual quality following implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses(MF-IOLs),managed by IOL exchange with another multifocal optical ***:This is a retrospective series of ***-IOL exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed patients(30 eyes)with the perception of poor visual quality for far distance afected by neuroadaptation *** underwent a bilateral exchange of a MF-IOL with another MF-IOL of a diferent optical *** outcomes and complications were *** including Quality of Vision(QoV),Visual Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were also used for outcome ***:The mean elapsed time from implantation to explantation-reimplantation was 11.8 *** QoV scores improved signifcantly across all the three *** function improved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(P<0.001).The VF-8R score improved as *** uncorrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.24 to 0.12 logMAR after exchange(P<0.001)and corrected distance visual acuity improved from 0.15 to 0.04 logMAR(P<0.001).Safety and efcacy indexes reached 1.46 and 1.16,*** patients’satisfaction following MF-IOL exchange,80%of the patients reported they would have the MF-IOL reimplantation procedure ***:Patient dissatisfaction with neuroadaptation failure following MF-IOL implantation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOL exchange with a diferent MF-IOL optical profle.

关键词： Multifocal intraocular lenses IOL exchange Visual acuity Neuroadaptation failure

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Survival effects of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages in the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 542-550页

作者： Marta Garrigos Mario garrido Manuel Morales-Yuste JosuéMartinez-de la Puente Jesus Veiga Faculty of Pharmacy Department of ParasitologyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain CIBER de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica(CIBERESP) MadridSpain

The ability of mosquitoes to transmit a pathogen is affected,among other factors,by their survival rate,which is partly modulated by their *** microbiota is acquired during the larval phase and modified during their development and adult feeding behavior,being highly dependent on environmental *** residues including antibiotics are widespread pollutants potentially being present in mosquito breeding waters likely affecting their ***,we used Culex pipiens mosquitoes to assess the impact of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages on the survival rate of adult ***-collected larvae were randomly assigned to two treatments:larvae maintained in water supplemented with antibiotics and control *** adults were subsequently assigned to each of two treatments,fed with sugar solution with antibiotics and fed only with sugar solution(controls).Larval exposure to antibiotics significantly increased the survival rate of adult females that received a control *** addition,the effect of adult exposure to antibiotics on the survival rate of both male and female mosquitoes depended on the number of days that larvae fed ad libitum in the laboratory before *** particular,shorter larval ad libitum feeding periods reduced the survival rate of antibiotic-treated adult mosquitoes compared with those that emerged after a longer larval feeding *** differences were not found in control adult *** results extend the current understanding of the impact of antibiotic exposure of mosquitoes on a key component of vectorial capacity,that is the vector survival rate.

关键词： antibiotics avian malaria microbiota mosquitoes vector competence vector survival

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Electrochemical Multicomponent Cascade Radical Process Enabling Synthesis of lodomethyl Spiropyrrolidinyl-Oxindoles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1691-1698页

作者： Jingrui He Haibo Mei jorge Escorihuela Jianlin Han Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjingForestryUniversityNanjingJiangsu210037China Departamento de Quimica Organica Universitat de ValenciaAvda.Vicente Andres Estelles s/nBurjassot 46100ValenciaSpain

A novel electrochemical multicomponent cascade reaction of indole-tethered alkenes with CF_(3)SO_(2)Na and n-BuaNI has been developed,which enables the rapid assembly of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles in good *** experimental results and DFT calculations suggest that this reaction proceeds through the oxidation of CF_(3)SO_(2)Na,radical coupling with alkene,spirocyclization,oxidation of sulfinate,iodide substitution,and water *** strategy features mild reaction conditions,easy-to-handle reactants,and good chemical *** finding not only enriches the research contents of indole-tethered alkenes but also provides a green strategy for the construction of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles compared with the existing methodologies.

关键词： Spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindoles Electrosynthesis Indole-tethered alkenes CF_(3)SO_(2)Na DFT calculation Multicomponent reaction Radical reactions Cross-Coupling Greenchemistry

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A review of recent advances of kesterite thin films based on magnesium,iron and nickel for photovoltaic application:insights into synthesis,characterization and optoelectronic properties

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 217-238页

作者： Nelson Mauricio Espinel Pérez Enrique Vera López Jairo Alberto Gómez Cuaspud Juan bautista Carda Castelló Grupo de Investigación en Integridad y Evaluación de Materiales(GIEM).Instituto para la Investigación e Innovación en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales(INCITEMA).Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Av.Central del Norte 39-115.Tunja-BoyacáColombia Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje(Sena).Centro Minero.Vereda MorcáSector Batá.Sogamoso-Boyacá Colombia Universidad Jaume I.Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica.Castellón de la Plana Campus del Riu Sec.Castellón de la PlanaEspaña

This review emphasizes the recent advancements and prospects of thin-film kesterite-based photovoltaic(PV)applications using magnesium,iron and *** quest for novel materials employed in solar cells has resulted in incorporating these elements into the composition of kesterite as substitutes or modifiers(dopants)for *** integration has induced notable repercussions on the structural,optoelectronics and morphological properties,which are *** first section of this paper offers a comprehensive review of the general characteristics of kesterite *** crucial materials exhibit a high absorption coefficient(104 cm-1)and an optical band gap of 1.0-1.8 ***,they are free of critical raw materials,non-toxic and *** second section depicts the substitution or modification of zinc by magnesium in ***,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the quaternary and pentanary systems Cu_(2)MgSn(S,Se)_(4) and Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)Mg_(x)SnS_(4),highlighting their advantages and *** the last section,a review of the quaternary or pentanary systems is conducted,namely Cu_(2)ZnxFe_(1-x)SnS_(4) and Cu_(2)ZnxNi_(1-x)SnS_(4),along with their effects on optoelectronic *** conclusion,various methods for obtaining modified or substituted kesterite materials using magnesium,iron and nickel have demonstrated sustainability,scalability for industrial production and potential candidacy as substitutes for conventional PV *** prospects for pentanary materials(Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)Mg_(x)SnS_(4),Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)FexSnS_(4) and Cu_(2)Zn_(1-x)NixSnS_(4))are to overcome the efficiency record of kesterite reported in 2014,which was 12.6%for Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4),and to enhance its optoelectronic properties through synthesis conditions that comply with the principles of green chemistry.

关键词： kesterite thin film magnesium iron nickel substitutes or modifiers novel materials sustainability

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Incorporating physiological knowledge into correlative species distribution models minimizes bias introduced by the choice of calibration area

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 349-362页

作者： Zhixin Zhang Jinxin Zhou jorge García Molinos Stefano Mammola Ákos Bede‑Fazekas Xiao Feng Daisuke Kitazawa jorge Assis Tianlong Qiu Qiang Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Marine Biodiversity and Ecological Evolution Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Global Ocean and Climate Research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo5-1-5 KashiwanohaKashiwaChiba 277-8574Japan Arctic Research Center Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 001-0021Japan Finnish Museum of Natural History University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Molecular Ecology Group(MEG) Water Research Institute(IRSA)National Research Council of Italy(CNR)28922 Verbania PallanzaItaly National Biodiversity Future Center(NBFC) PalermoItaly Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN-REN Centre for Ecological ResearchVácrátótHungary Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary Department of Biology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599USA Centre of Marine Sciences University of AlgarveCampus de GambelasFaroPortugal CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Correlative species distribution models(SDMs)are important tools to estimate species’geographic distribution across space and time,but their reliability heavily relies on the availability and quality of occurrence *** can be biased when occurrences do not fully represent the environmental requirement of a *** tested to what extent species’physiological knowledge might influence SDM *** on the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within the coastal ocean of East Asia,we compiled a comprehensive dataset of occurrence *** then explored the importance of incorporating physiological knowledge into SDMs by calibrating two types of correlative SDMs:a naïve model that solely depends on environmental correlates,and a physiologically informed model that further incorporates physiological information as *** further tested the models’sensitivity to calibration area choices by fitting them with different buffered areas around known *** with naïve models,the physiologically informed models successfully captured the negative influence of high temperature on *** and were less sensitive to the choice of calibration *** naïve models resulted in more optimistic prediction of the changes of potential distributions under climate change(i.e.,larger range expansion and less contraction)than the physiologically informed *** findings highlight benefits from incorporating physiological information into correlative SDMs,namely mitigating the uncertainties associated with the choice of calibration *** these promising features,we encourage future SDM studies to consider species physi-ological information where available.

关键词： Bayesian approach Climate change Habitat suitability Physiological knowledge Species distribution model

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