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Artificial Intelligence for maximizing Agricultural Input Use Efficiency: Exploring Nutrient, Water and Weed management Strategies

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1569-1598页

作者： Sumit Sow Shivani Ranjan mahmoud F.Seleiman Hiba m.Alkharabsheh mukesh Kumar Navnit Kumar Smruti Ranjan Padhan Dhirendra Kumar Roy Dibyajyoti Nath Harun Gitari Daniel O.Wasonga Department of Agronomy Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Crop Sciences Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShibin El-Kom32514Egypt Department of Water Resources and Environmental management Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyAl Balqa Applied UniversitySalt19117Jordan Division of Agronomy ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusa CampusNew Delhi110012India Department of Soil Science Dr.Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural UniversityPusaSamastipurBihar848125India Department of Agricultural Science and Technology School of Agriculture and Environmental SciencesKenyatta UniversityNairobi43844Kenya Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy,and there is an increasing global emphasis on automating agri-cultural *** the tremendous increase in population,the demand for food and employment has also increased signiﬁ*** methods traditionally used to meet these requirements are no longer ade-quate,requiring solutions to issues such as excessive herbicide use and the use of chemical *** of technologies such as the Internet of Things,wireless communication,machine learning,artiﬁcial intelligence(AI),and deep learning shows promise in addressing these ***,there is a lack of comprehensive documentation on the application and potential of AI in improving agricultural input efﬁ*** address this gap,a desk research approach was used by utilizing peer-reviewed electronic databases like Pubmed,Scopus,Goo-gle Scholar,Web of Science,and Science Direct for relevant *** of 327 initially identiﬁed articles,180 were deemed pertinent,focusing primarily on AI’s potential in enhancing yield through better management of nutrients,water,and *** into account researchﬁndings worldwide,we found that AI technologies could assist farmers by providing recommendations on the optimal nutrients to enhance soil quality and deter-mine the best time for irrigation or herbicide *** present status of AI-driven automation in agricul-ture holds signiﬁcant promise for optimizing agricultural input utilization and reducing resource waste,particularly in the context of three pillars of crop management,i.e.,nutrient,irrigation,and weed management.

关键词： Agriculture artiﬁcial intelligence crop management nutrient irrigation weed management resource use efﬁciency

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Iridoid glycosides from fruits reduce the growth of fungi associated with fruit rot

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第3期9卷 357-366页

作者： Susan R.Whitehead jordan Tiramani m.Deane Bowers Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA museum of Natural History University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309USA

Aims Ripe,fleshy fruits generally function as rewards to attract mutualistic seed dispersers,but many fruits also contain high concentrations of toxic secondary *** compounds may serve a variety of adaptive roles in seed dispersal or as a defense against non-dispersing seed predators or *** tested the effects of iridoid glycosides from fruits of a hybrid bush honeysuckle,Lonicera×bella,on the growth of two pathogenic fungal strains associated with fruit rot,Alternaria tenuissima and Aspergillus *** Fungi were isolated from field-collected L.×bella fruits and identified using molecular *** growth rates were assessed in vitro in the presence of varying concentrations of pure loganin,one of the most abundant iridoid glycosides in fruits,as well as fruit extracts containing a mix of at least seven different iridoid *** FindingsLoganin had strong dose-dependent negative effects on the growth of both *** from fruits had no effect on Aspergillus but a strong antifungal effect on Alternaria that increased with fruit *** iridoid glycoside concentrations in extracts were not good predictors of variation in fungal growth,but several individual compounds had significant negative *** iridoid glycosides have primarily been studied as antiherbivore defenses in leaves,these results indicate that they can also function to reduce the growth of fungi associated with fruit rot.

关键词： Caprifoliaceae fruit rot fruit secondary metabolites generalized defense Lonicera plant-pathogen interactions

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Stochastic simulation of successive waves of COVID-19 in the province of Barcelona

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Infectious Disease modelling 2023年第1期8卷 145-158页

作者： m.Bosman A.Esteve L.Gabbanelli X.jordan A.Lòpez-Gay m.manera m.martínez P.masjuan Ll.m.mir J.Paradells A.Pignatelli I.Riu V.Vitagliano Institut de Física d’Altes Energies(IFAE) The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyBarcelonaSpain Centre d’Estudis Demogrèfics(CED-CERCA) BarcelonaSpain Serra Húnter Fellow Departament de Ciències Polítiques i SocialsUniversitat Pompeu FabraBarcelonaSpain i2CAT Foundation Edifici Nexus(Campus Nord UPC)BarcelonaSpain Departament de Geografia Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Serra Húnter Fellow Departament de FísicaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(ICREA) BarcelonaSpain Departament de Física Universitat Autónoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Departament d’Enginyeria Telemàtica Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain DImE University of GenovaVia all’Opera Pia 1516145GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Genovavia Dodecaneso 3316146GenoaItaly Department of mathematics and Physics University of HullKingston upon HullHU67RXUK

Analytic compartmental models are currently used in mathematical epidemiology to forecast the COVID-19 pandemic evolution and explore the impact of mitigation *** general,such models treat the population as a single entity,losing the social,cultural and economical *** present a network model that uses socio-demographic datasets with the highest available granularity to predict the spread of COVID-19 in the province of *** model is flexible enough to incorporate the effect of containment policies,such as lockdowns or the use of protective masks,and can be easily adapted to future *** follow a stochastic approach that combines a compartmental model with detailed individual microdata from the population census,including social determinants and age-dependent strata,and time-dependent mobility *** show that our model reproduces the dynamical features of the disease across two waves and demonstrates its capability to become a powerful tool for simulating epidemic events.

关键词： COVID-19 modelling Parameter estimation Socio-demographic data Intervention

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Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:Opportunities for personalized cancer care

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4383-4394页

作者： Ahmad Hamad Zachary J Brown Aslam m Ejaz mary Dillhoff jordan m Cloyd Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43215United States

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is an aggressive malignancy that is best treated in a multidisciplinary fashion using surgery,chemotherapy,and *** chemotherapy has shown to have a significant survival benefit in patients with resected ***,up to 50%of patients fail to receive adjuvant chemotherapy due to postoperative complications,poor patient performance status or early disease *** order to ensure the delivery of chemotherapy,an alternative strategy is to administer systemic treatment prior to *** oncology refers to the application of diverse strategies to target therapies specific to characteristics of a patient’s *** traditionally emphasized in selecting targeted therapies based on molecular,genetic,and radiographic biomarkers for patients with metastatic disease,the neoadjuvant setting is a prime opportunity to utilize personalized *** this article,we describe the current evidence for the use of neoadjuvant therapy(NT)and highlight unique opportunities for personalized care in patients with PDAC undergoing NT.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Preoperative therapy FOLFIRINOX Precision oncology Patient-reported outcomes Personalized medicine Targeted therapy Whipple Pancreatectomy

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Predicting post-operative pancreatic fistula:one size may not fit all

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第1期10卷 113-115页

作者： mariam F.Eskander jordan m.Cloyd Department of Surgery Division of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA

Post-operative pancreatic fistula(POPF)is a common and dangerous complication of pancreatic resection,occurring in 5-30%of *** is a significant source of morbidity and mortality,leading to prolonged hospital stays and increased healthcare costs(1).The most widely accepted definition of POPF comes from the International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula(ISGPF).Initially created in 2005,this classification system for POPF was revised in 2016 such that POPF should be associated with a clinically relevant change in status,deeming what was originally defined as a Grade A fistula as a biochemical leak and grade B and C fistulas as clinically relevant(CR)fistulae(Table 1)(2).

关键词： fistula operative mortality

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Electronic cigarettes and toxic substances,including arsenic species

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第6期32卷 278-283页

作者： Wenchan Deng jordan R.m.Schofield X.Chris Le Xing-Fang Li Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathologyFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of Alberta10-102 Clinical Sciences BuildingEdmontonAlberta T6G 2G3Canada College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Chemistry University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada

Electronic cigarettes,or e-cigarettes,are battery-powered devices that heat a liquid and deliver an aerosolized product to the user via *** cigarettes are also popularly called"e-cigs","vapes","e-hookahs","mods",and"tank systems".A large variety of e-cigarettes are commercially *** e-cigarettes look like regular cigarettes,cigars,or pipes while others look like USB drives,pens,and popular everyday items.

关键词： everyday cigarette aerosol

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Surgery for pancreatic cancer:recent progress and future directions

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第3期10卷 376-378页

作者： Zachary J.Brown jordan m.Cloyd Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly aggressive malignancy in which multimodality therapy is necessary to achieve good long-term *** recent seminar by mizrahi et *** in The Lancet not only summarizes the fundamental knowledge of PDAC but also provides a concise overview of landmark studies that guide modern clinical practice(1).

关键词： Surgery al. adenocarcinoma

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Chronic disease care integration into primary care services in sub-Saharan Africa:a‘best fit’framework synthesis and new conceptual model

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Family medicine and Community Health 2022年第3期10卷 43-59页

作者： Simon R Harrison Aileen m jordan Biomedical Sciences The University of Edinburgh College of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineEdinburghUK

Objective To examine the relevance of existing chronic care models to the integration of chronic disease care into primary care services in sub-Saharan Africa and determine whether additional context-specific model elements should be ***‘Best fit’framework synthesis comprising two systematic *** systematic review of existing chronic care conceptual models with construction of a priori *** systematic review of literature on integrated HIV and diabetes care at a primary care level in sub-Saharan Africa,with thematic analysis carried out against the a priori *** conceptual model constructed from a priori themes and new *** of bias of included studies was assessed using CASP and *** criteria Conceptual models eligible for inclusion in construction of a priori framework if developed for a primary care context and described a framework for long-term management of chronic disease *** eligible for inclusion in second systematic review described implementation and evaluation of an intervention or programme to integrate HIV and diabetes care into primary care services in *** sources Pubmed,Embase,CINAHL Plus,Global Health and Global Index medicus databases searched in April 2020 and September *** Two conceptual models of chronic disease care,comprising six themes,were used to develop the a priori *** systematic review of primary research identified 16 articles,within which all 6 of the a priori framework themes,along with 5 new themes:Improving patient access,stigma and confidentiality,patient-provider partnerships,task-shifting,and clinical mentoring.A new conceptual model was constructed from the a priori and new *** The a priori framework themes confirm a need for co-ordinated,longitudinal chronic disease care integration into primary care services in sub-Saharan *** of the primary research suggests integrated care for HIV and diabetes at a

关键词： services integration synthesis

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Augmenting prostate magnetic resonance imaging reporting to incorporate diagnostic recommendations based upon clinical risk calculators

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World Journal of Radiology 2022年第8期14卷 249-255页

作者： Karisma Gupta jordan D Perchik Andrew m Fang Kristin K Porter Soroush Rais-Bahrami Department of Radiology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Radiology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States Department of Urology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States

Risk calculators have offered a viable tool for clinicians to stratify patients at risk of prostate cancer(PCa)and to mitigate the low sensitivity and specificity of screening prostate specific antigen(PSA).While initially based on clinical and demographic data,incorporation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging(mRI)and the validated prostate imaging reporting and data system suspicion scoring system has standardized and improved risk stratification beyond the use of PSA and patient parameters ***-naïve patients with lower risk profiles for harboring clinically significant PCa are often subjected to uncomfortable,invasive,and potentially unnecessary prostate biopsy *** risk calculator data into prostate mRI reports can broaden the role of radiologists,improve communication with clinicians primarily managing these patients,and help guide clinical care in directing the screening,detection,and risk stratification of PCa.

关键词： Prostatic adenocarcinoma multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging Nomograms Risk calculators Biopsy

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Neoadjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: The need for patient-centered research

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第4期26卷 375-382页

作者： jordan m Cloyd Allan Tsung John Hays Celia E Wills John FP Bridges Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Internal medicine The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States College of Nursing The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Biomedical Informatics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210United States

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive cancer with high recurrence rates following surgical *** adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival,a significant proportion of patients are unable to initiate or complete all intended therapy following pancreatectomy due to postoperative complications or poor performance *** administration of chemotherapy prior to surgical resection is an alternative strategy that ensures its early and near universal delivery as well as improves margin-negative resection rates and potentially improves long-term survival *** therapy is increasingly being recommended to patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,however,patient-centered research on its use is *** this review,we highlight opportunities to focus research efforts in the domains of patient preferences,patient-reported outcomes,patient experience,and *** research in these areas may identify relevant barriers and facilitators to the use of neoadjuvant therapy thereby increasing its utilization,improve shareddecision making for patients and providers,and optimize the experience of those undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.

关键词： Preoperative therapy Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Quality of life Shared decision making Patient preferences

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