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Panax ginseng induces the expression of CatSper genes and sperm hyperactivation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 845-851页

作者： Eun Hwa park Do Rim Kim Ha Young Kim seong Kyu park Mun Seog Chang Department of Prescriptionology College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee Unversity Seoul Korea.

The cation channel of sperm （CatSper） protein family plays important roles in male reproduction and infertility. The four members of this family are expressed exclusively in the testis and are localized differently in sperm. To investigate the effects of Panax ginseng treatment on the expression of CatSper genes and sperm hyperactivation in male mice, sperm motility and CatSper gene expression were assessed using a computer-assisted semen analysis system, a Fluoroskan Ascent microplate fluorometer to assess Ca2＊ influx, *** polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting and immunofluorescence. The results suggested that the Ca2＊ levels of sperm cells treated with P. ginseng were increased significantly compared with the normal group. The P. ginseng-treated groups showed increased sperm motility parameters, such as the curvilinear velocity and amplitude of lateral head displacement. Taken together, the data suggest that CatSper messenger ribonucleic acid levels were increased significantly in mouse testes in the P. ginseng-treated group, as was the protein level, with the exception of CatSper2. In conclusion, P. ginseng plays an important role in improving sperm hyperactivation via CatSper gene expression.

关键词： Ca2+ CatSper hyperactivation panax Einseng

Highly efficient gene silencing and bioimaging based on fluorescent carbon dots in vitro and in vivo

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Nano Research 2017年第2期10卷 503-519页

作者： seongchan Kim Yuri Choi Ginam park Cheolhee Won Young-joon park Younghoon Lee Byeong-Su Kim DaI-Hee Min Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Sciences (IBS) Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering and Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea Institute of Nanobio Convergence Technology Lemonex Inc. Seou108826 Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Ajou University Worldcuplo 206 Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16499 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Small interfering RNA （siRNA） is an attractive therapeutic candidate for sequence- specific gene silencing to treat incurable diseases using small molecule drugs. However, its efficient intracellular delivery has remained a challenge. Here, we have developed a highly biocompatible fluorescent carbon dot （CD）, and demonstrate a functional siRNA delivery system that induces efficient gene knockdown in vitro and in vivo. We found that CD nanoparticles （NPs） enhance the cellular uptake of siRNA, via endocytosis in tumor cells, with low cytotoxicity and unexpected immune responses. Real-time study of fluorescence imaging in live cells shows that CD NPs favorably localize in cytoplasm and successfully release siRNA within 12 h. Moreover, we demonstrate that CD NP-mediated siRNA delivery significantly silences green fluorescence protein （GFP） expression and inhibits tumor growth in a breast cancer cell xenograft mouse model of tumor-specific therapy. We have developed a multifunctional siRNA delivery vehicle enabling simultaneous bioimaging and efficient downregulation of gene expression, that shows excellent potential for gene therapy.

关键词： bioimaging carbon dot gene delivery RNA interference targeted cancer therapy

Gastroepiploic arteriovenous shunt as a salvage treatment for hepatic artery occlusion after living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2021年第3期10卷 421-423页

作者： seong Hoon Kim Sang Jae park Center for Organ Transplantation National Cancer CenterGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea

Hepatic artery occlusion(HAO)is a calamitous vascular complication following living-donor liver transplantation(LDLT)leading to graft loss with a high mortality(1).Re-transplantation is considered when revascularizati... 详细信息

关键词： occlusion donor mortality

Intrinsic electrochemical activity of Ni in Ni_(3)Sn_(4) anode accommodating high capacity and mechanical stability for fast-charging lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 470-477,I0013页

作者： Janghyuk Moon Trung Dinh Hoang seong Soo park Seowan park Dong Young Rhee Junwon Lee Sang A Han Min-Sik park Jung Ho Kim School of Energy Systems Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityHeukseok-RoDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering for Information and Electronics Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science&Technology(BK21 Four)Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin 17104Republic of Korea Institute for Superconducting&Electronic Materials(ISEM) Australian Institute of Innovative Materials(AIIM)University of WollongongInnovation CampusSquires WayNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia

Fast interfacial kinetics derived from bicontinuous three-dimensional(3D)architecture is a strategic feature for achieving fast-charging lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).One of the main reasons is its large active surface and short diffusion ***,understanding of unusual electrochemical properties still remain great challenge due to its *** this study,we proposed a nickel–tin compound(Ni_(3)Sn_(4))supported by 3D Nickel scaffolds as main frame because the Ni_(3)Sn_(4) clearly offers a higher reversible capacity and stable cycling performance than bare tin(Sn).In order to verify the role of Ni,atomic-scale simulation based on density functional theory systematically addressed to the reaction mechanism and structural evolution of Ni_(3)Sn_(4) during the lithiation *** findings are that Ni enables Ni_(3)Sn_(4) to possess higher mechanical stability in terms of reactive flow stress,subsequently lead to improve Li storage *** study elucidates an understanding of the lithiation mechanism of Ni_(3)Sn_(4) and provides a new perspective for the design of high-capacity and high-power 3D anodes for fast-charging LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Ni_(3)Sn_(4) High-capacity anode 3D-structured electrode Inverse opal structure Density functional theory

Relation between preoperative hyperopia and surgical outcome in infantile esotropia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第12期11卷 1963-1967页

作者： Haeng Jin Lee Jeong-Ah Kim seong-joon Kim Young Suk Yu Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Artificial Eye Center Seoul National University Hospital Clinical Research Institute

AIM: To evaluate the relation between preoperative hyperopia and surgical outcomes of infantile esotropia in patients younger than 24 months of ***: Medical records of patients who underwent bilateral medial rectus muscle recession for infantile esotropia between November 1, 2002 and December 1, 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the degree of preoperative hyperopia. Group I had less than +3.0 diopter(D) of hyperopia and group II had between +3.0 and +5.0 D of hyperopia. Postoperative alignments were evaluated 1 wk, 3, 6 mo, and 1 y after surgery. Following the 1-year postoperative visit, patients were monitored yearly. Relationships between preoperative factors including hyperopia and postoperative outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS: Forty-six patients were included, with 33 patients in group I and 13 patients in group II. The preoperative mean refractive error was +0.88 D in group I and +3.45 D in group II. Surgical outcomes were not significantly different between groups at any postoperative time point examined. Cumulative probability of surgical success, prevalence of inferior oblique overaction, dissociated vertical deviation, and re-operation rate were not significantly different between ***: Preoperative moderate hyperopia(less than +5.0 D) did not affect the surgical outcome of infantile esotropia. Therefore, the surgical correction of esotropia should be considered when the angle of esodeviation is unchanged following hyperopia correction, even in children with moderate hyperopia.

关键词： infantile esotropia hyperopia medial rectus muscle recession

Outcomes after liver transplantation in accordance with ABO compatibility: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第35期23卷 6516-6533页

作者： Eung Chang Lee seong Hoon Kim Sang-Jae park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center

AIM To evaluate the differences in outcomes between ABOincompatible(ABO-I) liver transplantation(LT) and ABO-compatible(ABO-C) *** A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed by searching eligible articles published before November 28, 2016 on MEDLINE(Pub Med), EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. The primary endpoints were graft survival, patient survival, and ABO-I-related complications. RESULTS Twenty-one retrospective observational studies with a total of 8247 patients were included in this metaanalysis. Pooled results of patient survival for ABO-I LT were comparable to those for ABO-C LT. However, ABO-I LT showed a poorer graft survival than ABO-C LT(1-year: OR = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.57-0.76, P < 0.001; 3-year: OR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.64-0.85, P < 0.001; 5-yearr: OR =0.75, 95%CI: 0.66-0.86, P < 0.001). Furthermore, ABO-I LT was associated with more incidences of antibody-mediated rejection(OR = 74.21, 95%CI: 16.32-337.45, P < 0.001), chronic rejection(OR =2.28, 95%CI: 1.00-5.22, P = 0.05), cytomegalovirus infection(OR = 2.64, 95%CI: 1.63-4.29, P < 0.001), overall biliary complication(OR = 1.52, 95%CI: 1.01-2.28, P = 0.04), and hepatic artery complication(OR = 4.17, 95%CI: 2.26-7.67, P < 0.001) than ABO-C LT. In subgroup analyses, ABO-I LT and ABO-C LT showed a comparable graft survival in pediatric patients and those using rituximab, and ABO-I LT showed an increased acute cellular rejection in cases involving deceased donor *** Although patient survival in ABO-I LT was comparable to that in ABO-C LT, ABO-I LT was inferior to ABO-C LT in graft survival and several complications. Graft survival of ABO-I LT could be comparable to that of ABO-C LT in pediatric patients and those using rituximab.

关键词： ABO-incompatibility Liver transplantation Graft survival Patient survival Complications

Sulfur-doped hard carbon hybrid anodes with dual lithium-ion/metal storage bifunctionality for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 71-81页

作者： Sungmin Cho Jong Chan Hyun Son Ha Yeonhua Choi Honggyu seong Jaewon Choi Hyoung-joon Jin Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Departmant of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinjuSouth Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea Division of Energy Engineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-doSouth Korea

Bifunctional hybrid anodes(BHAs),which are both a high-performance active host material for lithium-ion storage as well as a guiding agent for homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth,exhibit significant potential as anodes for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).In this study,sulfur-doped hard carbon nanosphere assemblies(S-HCNAs)were prepared through a hydrothermal treatment of a liquid organic precursor,followed by high-temperature thermal annealing with elemental sulfur for application as BHAs for *** a carbonate-based electrolyte containing fluoroethylene carbonate additive,the S-HCNAs showed high lithium-ion storage capacities in sloping as well as plateau voltage sections,good rate capabilities,and stable *** addition,high average Coulombic efficiencies(CEs)of~96.9%were achieved for dual lithium-ion and lithium metal storage *** the LIB full-cell tests with typical NCM811 cathodes,the S-HCNA-based BHAs containing~400 mA h g^(−1) of excess lithium led to high energy and power densities of~500Wh kg^(−1) and~1695Wkg^(−1),respectively,and a stable cycling performance with~100%CEs was achieved.

关键词： hard carbon hybrid anode lithium-ion batteries lithium metal anode lithium metal batteries sulfur-doped carbon

Integrating Deep Learning and Machine Translation for Understanding Unrefined Languages

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 669-678页

作者： Hong Geun Ji Soyoung Oh Jina Kim seong Choi Eunil park Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Korea Raon Data Seoul03073Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of MinnesotaMinneapolis55455MNUSA

In the field of natural language processing(NLP),the advancement of neural machine translation has paved the way for cross-lingual ***,most studies in NLP have evaluated the proposed language models on well-refined *** investigatewhether amachine translation approach is suitable for multilingual analysis of unrefined datasets,particularly,chat messages in *** order to address it,we collected the dataset,which included 7,066,854 and 3,365,569 chat messages from English and Korean streams,*** employed several machine learning classifiers and neural networks with two different types of embedding:word-sequence embedding and the final layer of a pre-trained language *** results of the employed models indicate that the accuracy difference between English,and English to Korean was relatively high,ranging from 3%to 12%.For Korean data(Korean,and Korean to English),it ranged from 0%to 2%.Therefore,the results imply that translation from a low-resource language(e.g.,Korean)into a high-resource language(e.g.,English)shows higher performance,in contrast to vice *** implications and limitations of the presented results are also *** instance,we suggest the feasibility of translation from resource-poor languages for using the tools of resource-rich languages in further analysis.

关键词： Twitch multilingual machine translation machine learning

Absorption characteristics of new solvent based on a blend of AMP and 1,8-diamino-p-menthane for CO_2 absorption

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第5期24卷 897-902页

作者： Sang-Sup Lee seong-Man Mun Won-joon Choi Byoung-Moo Min Sang-Won Cho Kwang-joong Oh Department of Environmental Engineering Chungbuk National University Department of Environmental Engineering Pusan National University Corporate R&D Institute Fuel Cell System Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Greenhouse Gas Research Center Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Energy and Environment Korea Polytechnic VII College

Aqueous 1,8-diamino-p-menthane （KIER-C3） and commercially available amine solutions were tested for CO2 absorption. A 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol （AMP） solution with an addition of KIER-C3 showed 9.3% and 31.6% higher absorption rate for CO2 than the AMP solution with an addition of monoethanolamine （MEA） and ammonia （NH3）, respectively. The reaction rate constant for CO2 absorption by the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was determined by the following equation： k2,AMP/C3 = 7.702×106 exp （-2248.03/T）. A CO2 loading ratio of the AMP/KIER-C3 solution was also 2 and 3.4-times higher than that of the AMP/NH3 solution and the AMP/MEA solution, respectively. Based on the experimental results, KIER-C3 may be used as an excellent additive to increase CO2 absorption capability of AMP.

关键词： carbon dioxide absorption rate and capacity 1 8-diamino-p-menthane 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol