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Tailoring local structures of atomically dispersed copper sites for highly selective CO_(2) electroreduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 79-90页

作者： Kyung‐Jong Noh Byoung joon Park Ying Wang Yejung Choi Sang‐Hoon You Yong‐Tae Kim Kug‐Seung Lee Jeong woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Beamline DivisionPohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea

Atomically‐dispersed copper sites coordinated with nitrogen‐doped carbon(Cu–N–C)can provide novel possibilities to enable highly selective and active electrochemical CO_(2) reduction ***,the construction of optimal local electronic structures for nitrogen‐coordinated Cu sites(Cu–N_(4))on carbon remains ***,we synthesized the Cu–N–C catalysts with atomically‐dispersed edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4) sites(Cu–N_(4)C_(8))located in a micropore between two graphitic sheets via a facile method to control the concentration of metal ***‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) catalysts outperformed the previously reported M–N–C catalysts for CO_(2)‐to‐CO conversion,achieving a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency(FECO)of 96%,a CO current density of–8.97 mA cm^(–2) at–0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and over FECO of 90%from–0.6 to–1.0 V versus *** studies revealed that the micropore of the graphitic layer in edge‐hosted Cu–N_(4)C_(8) sites causes the d‐orbital energy level of the Cu atom to shift upward,which in return decreases the occupancy of antibonding states in the*COOH *** research suggests new insights into tailoring the locally coordinated structure of the electrocatalyst at the atomic scale to achieve highly selective electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： atomic local structure density functional theory electrochemical CO_(2)reduction metal nitrogen‐doped carbon single‐atom catalyst

Two distinct subpopulations of marginal zone B cells exhibit differential antibody-producing capacities and radioresistance

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 393-408页

作者： Sujin Lee Yeunjung Ko Hyun woo Lee Won joon Oh Hun Gi Hong Dinuka Ariyaratne Se Jin Im Tae Jin Kim Department of Immunology Graduate School of Basic Medical ScienceSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka Present address:Immunology and Microbiology Graduate Program Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX77030USA

Marginal zone(MZ)B cells,which are splenic innate-like B cells that rapidly secrete antibodies(Abs)against blood-borne pathogens,are composed of heterogeneous ***,we showed that MZ B cells can be divided into two distinct subpopulations according to their CD80 expression ***80^(high)MZ B cells exhibited greater Ab-producing,proliferative,and IL-10-secreting capacities than did CD80^(low)MZ B ***,CD80^(high)MZ B cells survived 2-Gy whole-body irradiation,whereas CD80^(low)MZ B cells were depleted by irradiation and then repleted with one month after *** of CD80^(low)MZ B cells led to accelerated development of type II collagen(CII)-induced arthritis upon immunization with bovine ***80^(high)MZ B cells exhibited higher expression of genes involved in proliferation,plasma cell differentiation,and the antioxidant ***80^(high)MZ B cells expressed more autoreactive B cell receptors(BCRs)that recognized double-stranded DNA or CII,expressed more immunoglobulin heavy chain sequences with shorter complementarity-determining region 3 sequences,and included more clonotypes with no N-nucleotides or with B-1a BCR sequences than CD80^(low)MZ B *** transfer experiments showed that CD21^(+)CD23^(+)transitional 2 MZ precursors preferentially generated CD80^(low)MZ B cells and that a proportion of CD80^(low)MZ B cells were converted into CD80^(high)MZ B cells;in contrast,CD80^(high)MZ B cells stably remained CD80^(high)MZ B *** summary,MZ B cells can be divided into two subpopulations according to their CD80 expression levels,Ab-producing capacity,radioresistance,and autoreactivity,and these findings may suggest a hierarchical composition of MZ B cells with differential stability and BCR specificity.

关键词： Marginal Zone B Cell CD80 Autoreactivity Radioresistance

Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung woo Lee Sanghyun Park Seong-joon Koh Jong pil Im Byeong Gwan Kim Kyung-Do Han Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence

Anesthetics management of a renal angiomyolipoma using pulse pressure variation and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8656-8661页

作者： woo Jae Jeon woo Jong Shin Young joon Yoon Chan woo Park Jae Hang Shim Sang Yun Cho Department of Anesthesiolgy and Pain Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri-si 471-701Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hypovolemic shock can lead to life-threatening organ dysfunction,and adequate fluid administration is a fundamental ***,parameters such as vital signs,central venous pressure,and urine output have been used to estimate intravascular ***,pulse pressure variation(PPV)and non-invasive cardiac monitoring devices have been *** this case report,we introduce a patient with massive active bleeding from giant renal angiomyolipoma(AML).During emergent nephrectomy,we used non-invasive cardiac monitoring with CSN-1901(Nihon Kohden,Tokyo,Japan)and PPV to evaluate the patient's intravascular volume status to achieve optimal fluid *** SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient with giant AML with active bleeding was referred to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and spontaneous abdominal *** was diagnosed by computed tomography,and emergent nephrectomy was *** bleeding was expected so we decided to use non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV to assist fluid therapy because they are relatively easy and fast compared to invasive cardiac *** the surgery,6000 mL of estimated blood loss *** with the patient's vital signs and laboratory results,we monitored cardiac output,cardiac output,stroke volume,stroke volume index with a non-invasive cardiac monitoring device,and PPV using an intra-arterial catheter to evaluate intravascular volume status of the patient to compensate for massive *** In addition to traditional parameters,non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV are useful methods to evaluate patient's intravascular volume status and provideguidance for intraoperative management of hypovolemic shock patients.

关键词： Renal angiomyolipoma Pulse pressure variation Cardiac output Case report

Winter distribution of diatom assemblages along the coastline of *** in 2010

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第6期41卷 68-77页

作者： joon Sang Park Kyun-woo Lee Seung Won Jung Taek-Kyun Lee Hyoung Min Joo Library of Marine Samples Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Marine Biotechnology Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyBusan 49111R.O.Korea Risk Assessment Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyGeoje 53201R.O.Korea Unit of Next Generation IBRV Building Program Korea Polar Research InstituteIncheon 21990R.O.Korea

Diatoms are a globally successful and eukaryotic photosynthetic organism with an ornamented silica external *** relationship between their valve morphology and habitat means that diatoms can be used as bioindicators to characterize the aquatic *** estimate the differential distribution and diversity of diatom assemblages along the coastal line,we collected phytoplankton samples from 114 coastal sites of waters of *** applied the unweighted pair-group technique using the arithmetic averages clustering method to cluster the sampling sites,apart from those where the biota consisted of other groups,such as dinoflagellates,into four regions:the Yellow Sea,South Sea,southern East Sea,and northern East *** species analysis in each region led to the selection of tychoplanktonic,chain-forming,attached species to substrates and psychrophilic indicator diatoms,respectively,each of which represented a planktonic lifestyle associated with one of the four *** study shows the diatom assemblages to serve as bioindicators of Korean coastal water in winter,and the subsequent seasonal survey will provide a starting point for the improved understanding of Korean diatom-based ecoregions,in both time and space.

关键词： diatom assemblage indicator species life-form Korean coastal waters species diversity

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Large retroperitoneal atypical spindle cell lipomatous tumor,an extremely rare neoplasm:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2584-2590页

作者： Jung-Min Bae Chang-Yeon Jung woo-Sung Yun joon Hyuk Choi Department of Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Jung-guDaegu 41944Korea Department of Pathology Yeungnam University College of Medicine Nam-guDaegu 42415Korea

BACKGROUND Atypical spindle cell lipomatous tumor(ASLT)is a rare soft tissue neoplasm with a low potential for *** frequently occurs in the limb and limb ***,large retroperitoneal ASLTs are extremely *** was no concrete case report of retroperitoneal *** SUMMARY An 18-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and a palpable *** computed tomography revealed a large fatty mass that was approximately 30 cm in size and filled the entire abdominal *** excision was *** tumor did not invade the adjacent *** pelvic cavity was then too narrow to dissect *** mass was successfully excised without tumor rupture or adjacent organ ***,the neoplasm was a well-differentiated adipocytic *** staining showed that the spindle cells were positive for CD34 and desmin,in addition to multifocal positivity for S100 *** histological features were consistent with an *** patient’s postoperative course was *** the 12-mo followup,no evidence of recurrence or metastasis was *** To the best of our knowledge,our study is the first concrete report of a large retroperitoneal ASLT in the English *** the large retroperitoneal ASLT located in the pelvic cavity,which made it too narrow and tight to dissect,complete excision is difficult but very important because of recurrence *** large retroperitoneal ASLTs are considered extremely rare,their detection is important for accurate evaluation and *** to their significant rarity,retrospective multicenter case studies are required to determine the clinicopathologic characteristics.

关键词： Neoplasms Retroperitoneal space Spindle cell Case report

Highly dense and ultrathin gadolinia-doped ceria interlayer for enhanced performance of large-area anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第5期33卷 733-741页

作者： Sang woo Shin Amjad Hussain Muhammad Zubair Khan Dong woo Joh Tak-Hyung Lim Seung-Bok Lee Jong-Eun Hong joon Hyung Shim Rak-Hyun Song Hydrogen Energy Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea University Department of Advanced Energy and System Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) 4. Department of Materials Science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology

The fabrication of a highly dense and ultrathin Gd doped ceria(GDC) interlayer on a large-area, porous electrolyte-coated planar anode support using vacuum slurry coating is studied for application in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs). The electrolyte-coated planar anode support body is fabricated by tape casting and pre-sintering is performed at 1100, 1150, and 1200°C. The GDC interlayer is coated onto the pre-sintered electrolyte-coated anode support using a vacuum slurry coating process with different immersion times(30–60 s). A highly dense and ultrathin GDC interlayer with a thickness of 1.48 μm is produced after co-sintering at 1400°C. The 1200°C pre-sintered electrolyte-coated anode support showed a thin and highly dense GDC interlayer which is attributed to a lower shrinkage difference between the coated GDC interlayer and pre-sintered body. The electrochemical performance of a vacuum slurry-coated GDC interlayer cell is 38 % higher compared to that of the screen-printed GDC-coated cell at 700°C due to the greatly reduced Ohmic and electrode polarization resistances. The considerable improvement in the performance is attributed to the ultrahigh GDC density which has prevented the secondary phase formation between the cathode and electrolyte. This study presents the economical, scalable, and reproducible process for the fabrication of highly robust GDC interlayer for the large-area planar anode-supported SOFCs.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Vacuum slurry coating GDC interlayer Sintering Performance

Precise control of surface oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanoparticles for extremely high acetone sensing response

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第5期11卷 769-783页

作者： Jihyun LEE Youngmoon CHOI Byoung joon PARK Jeong woo HAN Hyun-Sook LEE Jong Hyeok PARK wooyoung LEE Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

ZnO has been studied intensely for chemical sensors due to its high sensitivity and fast ***,we present a simple approach to precisely control oxygen vacancy contents to provide significantly enhanced acetone sensing performance of commercial ZnO nanopowders.A combination of H_(2)O_(2)treatment and thermal annealing produces optimal surface defects with oxygen vacancies on the ZnO nanoparticles(NPs).The highest response of~27,562 was achieved for 10 ppm acetone in 0.125 MH_(2)O_(2)treated/annealed ZnO NPs at the optimal working temperature of 400℃,which is significantly higher than that of reported so far in various acetone sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors(MOSs).Furthermore,first-principles calculations indicate that pre-adsorbed O formed on the surface of H_(2)O_(2)treated ZnO NPs can provide favorable adsorption energy,especially for acetone detection,due to strong bidentate bonding between carbonyl C atom of acetone molecules and pre-adsorbed O on the ZnO *** study demonstrates that controlling surface oxygen vacancies by H_(2)O_(2)treatment and re-annealing at optimal temperature is an effective method to improve the sensing properties of commercial MOS materials.

关键词： gas sensors acetone metal oxide semiconductors(MOSs) ZnO nanoparticles(NPs) H_(2)O_(2)treatment

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Iatrogenic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation after thyroidectomy in a pediatric patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第14期11卷 3351-3355页

作者： woo-joon Hong Jung-Kil Lee Jong-Hwan Hong Moon-Soo Han Shin-Seok Lee Department of Neurosurgery Chonnam National University Hospital&Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Medical School&HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation(AARS)is an uncommon disease with a greater prevalence among children than adults,and it is mostly associated with *** spinal injury accounts for a low percentage of ***,in AARS,20%-40%of cases are associated with surgery,and 48%are caused by ***,we describe our experience with a case of iatrogenic AARS after general *** SUMMARY A 12-year-old girl presented with right-sided torticollis and cervical motion *** patient had undergone thyroidectomy 2 mo *** tomography revealed AARS with bilateral locked *** the failure of repeated external reduction under general anesthesia,the patient underwent an open surgical *** patient gained atlantoaxial alignment without any ***-up radiographs showed a normal appearance without *** cervical spine of children is more predisposed to injury due to anatomical and biomechanical *** secondary to infection and surgery is known as Grisel’s syndrome,which involves non-traumatic *** cases of AARS after surgery and other procedures with no evidence of inflammation have been *** experience shows that surgery requiring hyperextension of the neck after general anesthesia should also be included as a risk *** Surgeons and anesthesiologists should be careful not to excessively extend the neck during pediatric ***,clinicians caring for pediatric patients with recent head and neck procedures must be aware of common AARS presentations.

关键词： Atlantoaxial joint Joint subluxation Adolescent Grisel’s syndrome Case report