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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第8期9卷 720-726页

作者： Jong-oh Kim Jae-Ok Kim Wi-Sik Kim Myung-Joo oh Department of Aqualife Medicine College of Fisheries and Ocean Science Chonnam National University

Objective:To develop the rapid and efficient quantitative detection tool for nervous necrosis virus isolated from sevenband grouper Hyporhodus ***:The viral genes of the NNV(SGYeosu08) isolated from sevenband grouper were phylogenetically *** addition,novel quantitative PCR primers based on the genomic sequence of SGYeosu08 isolate were designed and compared it with the conventional bio-assay method(TCID_(50)) using in vitro and in vivo ***:The phylogenetic analysis of viral genes demonstrated the relationship of SGYeosu08 with members of red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus(RGNNV).The qNNV_Rl primer set(R1_F and R1_R) and the qNNV_R2 primer set(R2_F and R2_R) revealed 93%primer efficiency(regression:y=-0.2861 x + 9.9401,R^2= 0.9976)and the revealed 108%primer efficiency(regression:y=-0.3172 x + 10.0611,R^2= 0.9982),*** comparison with viral infectivity calculated by TCID_(50) method showed similar kinetic pattern at in vitro and NNV challenged fish(in vivo) ***:Result show that this method is rapid and efficient to diagnose NNV infection compare to traditional bioassay method(TCID_(50)).

关键词： Nervous necrosis virus(NNV) Quantitative detection Diagnostic Sevenband grouper

Nanoparticle-Mediated Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming of T Cells in Tumor Microenvironments for Immunometabolic Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第2期13卷 180-206页

作者： Dongyoon Kim Yina Wu Qiaoyun Li Yu-Kyoung oh College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

We report the activation of anticancer effector functions of T cells through nanoparticle-induced lipid metabolic *** was encapsulated in amphiphilic polygamma glutamic acid-based nanoparticles(F/ANs),and the surfaces of F/ANs were modified with an anti-CD3e f(ab′)2 fragment,yielding aCD3/F/*** in vitro study reveals enhanced delivery of aCD3/F/ANs to T cells compared with plain F/***3/F/AN-treated T cells exhibited clear mitochondrial cristae,a higher membrane potential,and a greater mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate under glucose-deficient conditions compared with T cells treated with other nanoparticle *** proliferatoractivated receptor-αand downstream fatty acid metabolismrelated genes are expressed to a greater extent in aCD3/F/AN-treated T *** of fatty acid metabolism by aCD3/F/ANs supports the proliferation of T cells in a glucose-deficient environment mimicking the tumor ***-time video recordings show that aCD3/F/AN-treated T cells exerted an effector killing effect against B16F10 melanoma *** vivo administration of aCD3/F/ANs can increase infiltration of T cells into tumor *** treatment of tumor-bearing mice with aCD3/F/ANs enhances production of various cytokines in tumor tissues and prevented tumor *** findings suggest the potential of nanotechnology-enabled reprogramming of lipid metabolism in T cells as a new modality of immunometabolic therapy.

关键词： Metabolic reprogramming T cells Fatty acid metabolism Immunometabolic therapy Mitochondrial function

The effect of oxidation of ethane to oxygenates on Pt-and Zn-containing LTA zeolites with tunable selectivity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第3期28卷 42-48页

作者： Baoyu Liu Su Cheun oh Huiyong Chen Dongxia Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Maryland College Park School of Chemical Engineering Northwest University

Platinum and zinc containing LTA zeolite catalysts with tunable meso/microporosity were prepared by using ligand-metal precursors under hydrothermal condition. These materials were employed for oxidation of ethane to oxygenates using hydrogen peroxides as oxidant under mild reaction condition. The results showed that platinum and zinc loaded LTA zeolites were effective for the partial oxidation of ethane with hydrogen peroxide giving the desired C_2 oxygenates. Moreover, the C_1 oxygenates were also obtained through subsequent C–C bond scission pathways. The over oxidation of ethanol/methanol to acetic acid/formic acid could be inhibited through the introduction of mesoporosity in LTA zeolites. Our findings for oxidation of ethane suggested that the selectivity to the oxidation products such as alcohols and acids could be tailored by tuning the metal species within the LTA zeolites and porosity of catalysts, indicating that a balance between the meso/microporosity and metal species in LTA zeolites can be realized for desirable catalysis by one-pot synthesis of zeolites. In addition, the selectivity to oxygenates can also be tuned by control of the reaction conditions, i.e. concentration of hydrogen peroxide or reaction time.

关键词： Zeolite Hierarchical Ethane Porosity

Experimental Analyses of Moderately High-Temperature Heat Pump Systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)

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Energy Engineering 2022年第6期119卷 2231-2242页

作者： Ting Chen oh Kyung Kwon State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power&Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Clean Energy R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyCheonan31056Republic of Korea

With the limited production and use of R245fa,environmentally friendly refrigerant has attracted the attention of *** to the similar thermal characteristics,R1233zd(E)is considered to be an ideal substitute for R245fa in heat pump *** this study,the performance and economic analysis of heat pump systems with R245fa and R1233zd(E)as refrigerants are carried *** results show that the total cost of R1233zd(E)system is more than 10%higher than that of R245fa system under the same heating *** the increase of condensation temperature,the heating capacity of both systems decreases,and with the increase of evaporation temperature,the heating capacity *** variation trend of coefficient of performance(COP)of the two systems is similar to that of heating *** the same operating conditions,the COP of R1233zd(E)system is 19.2%higher than that of R245fa system,and the volumetric heat capacity of R1233zd(E)is 9.0%–13.9%lower than that of *** economic analysis results show that the investment cost of R1233zd(E)system is low under the same heat load.

关键词： Heat pump R1233zd(E) R245fa performance comparison economic analysis

Quantum computation with surface-state electrons by rapid population passages

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2014年第9期57卷 1718-1724页

作者： SHI Xuan WEI LianFu oh Choo Hiap Quantum Optoelectronics Laboratory School of Physics and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Centre for Quantum Technologies and Department of Physics National University of Singapore State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Physics Science and Engineering Sun Yet-sen University

Quantum computation requires coherently controlling the evolutions of ***,these manipulations are implemented by precisely designing the durations(such as theπ-pulses)of the Rabi oscillations and tunable interbit *** this requirement,herein we show that the desired population transfers between the logic states can be deterministically realized(and thus quantum computation could be implemented)both adiabatically and non-adiabatically,by performing the duration-insensitive quantum *** proposal is specifically demonstrated with the surface-state of electrons floating on the liquid helium,but could also be applied to the other artificially controllable systems for quantum computing.

关键词： quantum computation surface-state electrons rapid population passages

Impregnation of carbonaceous nanofibers into glassy polymer-based composite membrane for CO_2 separation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第11期26卷 2385-2390页

作者： Pannir Selvam Murugiah Pei Ching oh Kok Keong Lau CO_2 Research Centre Institute of Contaminant ManagementChemical Engineering DepartmentUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS

The development of defect-free composite membrane(CM) is often challenging due to poor dispersion and distribution of filler particles in the polymer matrix. Despite the attractive physicochemical properties and gas separation performance of carbon nanotube(CNT) based CM, CNT displayed poor dispersion characteristics in most polymer matrix domain. Instead of incorporating CNT, a viable alternative, carbon nanofiber(CNF) which exhibits similar properties as CNT, but improved dispersion quality in the polymer matrix is found. In this work,CNF particles were incorporated in poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)(PPOdm) polymer continuous phase for CM development. The optimum gas separation performance of the PPOdm-CNF CM(11.25 at 197.02 barrer of CO_2 permeability) was obtained at 3 wt% of CNF loading. Compared to pristine PPOdmmembrane,CO_2 permeability and CO_2/CH_4 selectivity of PPOdm-3 wt% CNF CM were enhanced by 180% and 55%, *** 3 wt% CNF loading, the filler particles were dispersed and distributed more homogenously, in which no obvious CNF agglomeration was observed. In addition, the incorporation of CNF particles also enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties of the resultant CM.

关键词： Carbon nanofiber Composite membrane Carbon dioxide Gas separation

Permeability evaluation for artificial single rock fracture according to geometric aperture variation using electrical resistivity

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第4期13卷 787-797页

作者： Hangbok Lee Jong-Won Lee Tae-Min oh Deep Subsurface Research Center Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon34132Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea

A convenient approach was proposed by which to evaluate and monitor the permeability of a rock fracture by verifying the quantitative correlation between the electrical resistivity and permeability at laboratory *** this purpose,an electrical resistivity measurement system was applied to the laboratory experiments using artificial cells with the shape of a single rock *** experiments were conducted using rock fractures according to the geometry,aperture sizes,wavelengths,and roughness *** overall negative relationship between the normalized electrical resistivity values and the aperture sizes directly linked with the permeability,was well fitted by the power-law function with a large determination coefficient(≈0.86).The effects of wavelength and roughness amplitude of the rock fracture on the electrical resistivity were also *** showed that the electrical resistivity was slightly increased with decreasing wavelength and increasing roughness *** empirical model for evaluating the permeability of a rock fracture was proposed based on the experimental *** the field,if the electrical resistivity of pore groundwater could be measured in advance,this empirical model could be applied effectively for simple,quick monitoring of the fracture *** uncertainty may be associated with the permeability estimation due to the limited control parameters considered in this research,this electrical resistivity approach could be helpful to monitor the rock permeability in deep underground facilities such as those used for radioactive waste repositories or forms of energy storage.

关键词： Permeability Rock fracture Electrical resistivity Fracture geometry Long-term monitoring

Improvement in the Adhesion Between Electrode of a SOFC and Ag Paste as a Current Collector by Au Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第3期31卷 257-263页

作者： Sang Koo Jeon Seung Hoon Nahm oh Heon Kwon Department of Safety Engineering Pukyong National University Center for Energy Materials Metrology Korea Research Institute or Standards and Science

This paper reports the use of Au films to improve the performance of the stacked solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) based on the characterization of the interface and the adhesion between the electrodes of the SOFCs and the Ag paste. The specimens were manufactured to perform the experiment as follows. A Si O2 wafer with a 300 mm notch was attached to the electrodes of a SOFC by a Ag paste and Au film, which were deposited on the electrodes by sputtering for 1 min or 5 min deposition time and annealed at300 C for 1 h. The four-point bending test was performed, which resulted in the formation of an extended crack at the tip on the wafer notch, and the crack propagation was observed using a stereo microscope equipped with a charge-coupled device(CCD). Consequently, the interfacial adhesion energy and the effect of the Au film between the each electrode and the Ag paste can be evaluated. On the cathode, the interfacial adhesion energy without Au film was 2.59 J/m2(upper value) and the adhesion energy increased to 11.59 J/m2(upper value) and 15.89 J/m2(lower value) with the Au film. On the anode,the interfacial adhesion energy without Au film was 1.74 J/m2(upper value), which increased to 11.07 J/m2(upper value) and 14.74 J/m2(lower value) with the Au film. In addition, the interface areas were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) to estimate the interface delamination.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Au film Interfacial adhesion

Chemokine-mimetic plerixafor derivative for tumorspecific delivery of nanomaterials

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Nano Research 2018年第4期11卷 2159-2172页

作者： Seungbeom Ko Gayong Shim Jinyoung Kim Yu-Kyoung oh College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National University 1 Kwanak-ro Kwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea

Here, we report that chemokine-mimetic plerixafor derivatives could govern tumor-specific delivery and functional effects of nanomaterials. Reduced graphene oxide （rGO） nanosheets were used as a model functional nanomaterial, and plerixafor-conjugated lipid （PL/rGO） or a benzylcyclam derivative of plerixafor- conjugated lipid （BPL/rGO） was physically adsorbed onto the surface of rGO. The cellular uptake of surface-modified rGO was dependent on overexpression of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor on cancer cells. In KB cells, the binding affinity of BPL/rGO for CXCR4 was 6.8-fold greater than that of PL/rGO. Notably, cellular uptake patterns correlated with in vitro photothermal anticancer efficacy. The tumor distribution of BPL/rGO was higher than that of PL/rGO and plain rGO in mice bearing CXCR4-overexpressing tumors, whereas the distribution of the various rGO forms was similar in mice harboring CXCR4-negative tumors. Moreover, complete photothermal tumor ablation was observed in BPL/rGO- treated mice bearing CXCR4-positive KB cell tumors, but not in CXCR4-negative MCF-7 cell tumors. These results provide evidence that BPL can be used to enhance the delivery of nanomaterials to CXCR4-overexpressing tumors. Chemokine-mimetic BPL can be further applied for nanomaterial-based delivery of photosensitizers, anticancer drugs, or diagnostic tumor imaging agents in CXCR4-overexpressing cancer patients.

关键词： chemokine-mimetic plerixafor derivatives chemokine receptor nanomaterial photothermal therapy

Addition of cerium and yttrium to ferritic steel weld metal to improve hydrogen trapping efficiency

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第4期24卷 415-422页

作者： Sung Jin Kim Kang Mook Ryu Min-suk oh Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Sunchon National University Jungang-ro Suncheon 540-742 Republic of Korea POSCO Steel Solution Marketing Division Geidong-Dong Pohang 790-704 Republic of Korea Automotive Components & Materials R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 6 Cheomdan-gwagiro 208 beon-gil Gwangju 61012 Republic of Korea

The applicability of Ce and Y as promising candidate elements to form irreversible traps in weld metal was investigated by thermal desorption spectroscopy(TDS) with gas chromatography(GC). The precise nature of the precipitate particles newly formed in the weld metal by the addition of Ce and Y to a certain alloy system was characterized. Moreover,the hydrogen trapping efficiency expressed as the reduction of the diffusible hydrogen in the weld metal was analyzed. The results showed that the addition of Ce and/or Y to this alloy system led to the formation of a mixed type of(Ce,Ti)-based oxide,(Y,Ni)-based carbide,or(Ce,Y,Ti)-based oxide particles. Because of the high activation energy of the mixed type of particles(≥ 150 k J/mol),the trapping efficiency for hydrogen was considered to be sufficiently high to effectively reduce the diffusible hydrogen content.

关键词： hydrogen trapping weld rare earth metals cerium yttrium activation energy