检索结果-南通市图书馆

Augmenting freshwater availability in mountain headwater streams:Assessing the sustainability under baseline and future climate change scenarios

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第2期10卷 293-307页

作者： Bisrat Ayalew Yifru Il-moon chung Min-Gyu Kim Sun Woo Chang Department of Land Water and Environment ResearchKorea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building TechnologyGoyang10223South Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34113South Korea

Mountain headwater streams are important freshwater sources,but they are mostly intermittent and highly susceptible to climate *** paper examines the sustainability of augmented freshwater availability in mountain headwater streams for water supply under baseline and future climate change scenarios using an integrated modeling *** climate change data in the 2040s(2030e2059),under Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios,were downscaled for the impact *** the region,climate change raises the average precipitation by 5e7%and the temperature by 13e15%in the *** model,integrating Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT2012)and finite-difference Modular Groundwater Flow(MODFLOW)models in a single package,was used to assess the water *** show that extracting a minimum of 16.2 m^(3)/day from the sand storage and 30 m^(3)/day from the aquifer was possible without affecting the groundwater table and water *** average annual catchment recharge was 6%of the precipitation under the baseline *** change is projected to reduce the average water yield and groundwater recharge by 26%and 19%,***,the water supply-demand is significantly small compared to the exploitable rate of water in the *** study was based on limited data,and therefore the findings need to be interpreted with caution,though the model output was validated using satellite *** of a series of sand dams is suggested to maximize the benefit under the potential climate change and water supply-demand increase.

关键词： Headwater stream Sand dam Korea SWATeMODFLOW Water conservation Climate change

Grain flow rate sensing for a 55 kW full-feed type multi-purpose combine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第5期11卷 206-210页

作者： moon-Chan Choi Kyu-Ho Lee Bo-Eun Jang Yong-Joo Kim Sun-Ok chung jong-Soon Lee Su-Kyeong Kim Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Korea R&D Center Daedong Industrial Co.LtdChangyeongKorea R&D Center TongYang Co.LtdGongjuKorea

Real time sensing of crop yield is critical for a successful implementation of precision *** monitoring system is an optional component of a 55 kW multi-purpose combine harvester,developed in Korea,for both domestic and global markets,especially Asian countries where field sizes are relatively *** aim of the present study was to fabricate and evaluate the performance of a grain flow sensor suitable to the mid-sized full-feed type combine for rice,soybean,and ***,commercially available non-contact type sensing modules(optical,ultrasonic,laser,and microwave modules)were chosen for alternative candidates,to be further tested in a laboratory *** the laboratory tests,the ultrasonic module was selected as a potential approach and the performance was improved by increasing the number of modules and their ***,the improved grain flow sensor was evaluated during field harvesting *** tests with the improved grain flow sensor showed a good potential for rice(R^(2)=0.85,RMSE=126.14 g/s),soybean(R^(2)=0.78,RMSE=43.87 g/s),and barley(R^(2)=0.83,RMSE=37.39 g/s).Further research would be necessary for improvement and commercialization,through various signal processing and field tests under different field and crop conditions.

关键词： precision agriculture combine harvester yield monitoring system sensor grain flow rate

Are prostatic calculi independent predictive factors of lower urinary tract symptoms？

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第2期12卷 221-226页

作者： Sung-Woo Park jong-Kil Nam Sang-Don Lee moon-Kee chung Medical Research Institute and Department of Urology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 626-770Korea

We determined the correlation between prostatic calculi and lower urinary tract symptoms （LUTS）,as well as the predisposing factors of prostatic calculi. Of the 1 527 patients who presented at our clinic for LUTS,802underwent complete evaluations,including transrectal ultrasonography,voided bladder-3 specimen and international prostatic symptoms score （IPSS）. A total of 335 patients with prostatic calculi and 467 patients without prostatic calculi were divided into calculi and no calculi groups,respectively. Predictive factors of severe LUTS and prostatic calculi were determined using uni/multivariate analysis. The overall IPSS score was 15.7±9.2 and 14.1±9.1 in the calculi and no calculi group,respectively （P = 0.013）. The maximum flow rate was 12.1±6.9 and 14.2±8.2 mL s^（-1） in the calculi and no calculi group,respectively （P = 0.003）. On univariate analysis for predicting factors of severe LUTS,differences on age （P = 0.042）,prostatic calculi （P = 0.048） and prostatitis （P = 0.018） were statistically significant. However,on multivariate analysis,no factor was significant. On multivariate analysis for predisposing factors of prostatic calculi,differences on age （P〈0.001） and prostate volume （P = 0.001） were significant. To our knowledge,patients who have prostatic calculi complain of more severe LUTS. However,prostatic calculi are not an independent predictive factor of severe LUTS. Therefore,men with prostatic calculi have more severe LUTS not only because of prostatic calculi but also because of age and other factors. In addition,old age and large prostate volume are independent predisposing factors for prostatic calculi.

关键词： micturition prostate prostatic diseases

Study of cerium-promoted rhodium alumina catalyst as a steam reforming catalyst for treatment of spent solvents

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第9期32卷 831-836页

作者： Hee-Chul Yang Min-Woo Lee Ho-Sang Hwang Jei-Kwon moon Dong-Yong chung Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

This study attempted to develop an appropriate catalyst used for the steam reforming of gasified spent solvents. Rh2O3/ CeOE-Al2O3 catalysts with various CeO2 loadings were prepared and heated at different temperatures of 500 and 800 ℃, and their surface properties were studied using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, temperature programmed reduction （TPR） and Bmmauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） analyses. Rhodium existed in the form of Rh2O3, regardless of the sample composition as well as the heating temperature. In the tested range of cerium addition （up to 12 times the rhodium mass）, no significant changes in BET surface areas and binding energy corresponding to Rh 3d5/2 were observed. Instead, the addition of cerium led to a greatly enhanced dispersion of rhodium nanoparticles, and no agglomeration of rhodium was observed for samples heated even at 800 ℃. Honeycomb monolith rhodium catalysts promoted with cerium were fabricated and tested for the steam reforming of a gasified spent solvent, mainly consisting of butylene （C4H8）. The test results suggested that a cerium-promoted rhodium catalyst could be used as an appropriate reforming catalyst for treating low-quality non-methane hydrocarbons without the formation of coke at high temperatures of up to 900 ℃.

关键词： cerium rhodium catalyst steam reforming spent resin rare earths

Self‑Powered Airflow Sensor Based on Energy Harvesting of Ventilation Air in Buildings

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第5期5卷 1788-1798页

作者： moon Hyun chung Seunghwan Yoo Woo‑Nam Jung Hakgeun Jeong Kyung‑Hwa Yoo Department of Physics Yonsei University50 Yonsei‑RoSeodaemun‑GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Energy ICT Convergence Research Department Energy Efficiency Research DivisionKorea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong‑RoYuseong‑GuDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Advanced Combustion Power Lab Energy Efficiency Research DivisionKorea Institute of Energy Research152Gajeong‑RoYuseong‑GuDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak‑RoYuseongDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC)systems account for one-third of the total energy consumption in office *** use of airflow measurements to control the operation of HVAC systems can reduce energy consumption;thus,a sensor capable of monitoring airflow in a duct system is *** nanogenerators(TENGs)can be utilized as self-powered sensors in airflow-driven TENGs(ATENGs)as self-powered *** employing ferroelectric materials and surface modifications,the surface charges of TENGs can be *** this study,fibrous-mat TENGs were prepared using ferroelectric materials consisting of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)(PVDF-TrFE)and polyamide 11(nylon-11).And these materials were subsequently ***(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)was added to PVDF-TrFE to enhance the ferroelectric crystalline phase.X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that this incorporation affects theβ*** addition,the surface of nylon-11 was modified using the electrospray technique for post-treatment,thereby improving the interfacial adhesion between the *** materials were then utilized in fibrous-mat ATENGs(FM-ATENGs)to demonstrate their practical *** FM-ATENGs can be effectively used in an Arduino airflowcheck sensor,showcasing their potential for application in HVAC systems,to enhance airflow control and energy efficiency.

关键词： HVAC Airflow-driven triboelectric nanogenerator Building energy harvesting Fibrous mat Airflow sensor

Association between acute pancreatitis and peptic ulcer disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第8期17卷 1058-1062页

作者： Kang-moon Lee Chang-Nyol Paik Woo Chul chung Jin Mo Yang Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM:To evaluate the relationship between peptic ulcer disease(PUD) and acute ***:A cohort of 78 patients with acute pancreatitis were included in this *** presence of PUD and the Helicobacter pylori(***) status were assessed by an endoscopic *** severity of acute pancreatitis was assessed using Ranson's score,the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) □ score,computed tomography severity indexand the clinical data during hospitalization,all of which were compared between the patients with and without *** risk factors for PUD were also ***:Among 78 patients,41 patients(52.6%) with acute pancreatitis suffered from PUD,but only 13(31.7%) patients with PUD were infected by *** univariate analysis,male gender,an etiology of alcohol-induced pancreatitis,a history of smoking or alcohol consumption,elevated triglyceride and C-reactive protein levels,and high APACHE □ score were signif icantly associated with ***,on multivariate logistic regressionanalysis,the APACHE □ score(odds ratio:7.69;95% conf idence interval:1.78-33.33;P < 0.01) was found to be the only independent risk factor for ***:Patients with acute pancreatitis are liable to suffer from *** is associated with severeacute pancreatitis according to the APACHE □ score,and treatment for PUD should be considered for patients with severe acute pancreatitis.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Peptic ulcer disease Helicobacter pylori Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score

Toothpick impaction with sigmoid colon pseudodiverticulum formation successfully treated with colonoscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第6期14卷 948-950页

作者： Youn Son chung Yong Woo chung Sun You moon Su Mi Yoon Min-Jeong Kim Kyoung Oh Kim Cheol Hee Park Taeho Hahn Kyo-Sang Yoo Sang Hoon Park jong Hyeok Kim Choong Kee Park Department of Gastroenterology Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea Department of Radiology Hallym University College of Medicine Anyang Korea

Foreign bodies in the colon are encountered with increasing frequency, but only sporadic reports concerning their management have appeared in the literature. While most ingested foreign bodies usually pass through the gastrointestinal tract uneventfully, sharp foreign bodies such as toothpicks infrequently cause intestinal perforation and may even result in death. We report our experience with a patient with a sigmoid colon pseudodiverticulum formation, a complication of accidental ingestion of a toothpick that was diagnosed and successfully managed colonoscopically.

关键词： Toothpick Colon Colonoscopy Pseudodiverticulum

Metabolic syndrome, lifestyle risk factors, and distal colon adenoma: A retrospective cohort study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第35期17卷 4031-4037页

作者： moon-Chan Kim Chang-Sup Kim Tae-Heum chung Hyoung-Ouk Park Cheol-In Yoo Department of Family Medicine Ulsan University Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan 682-714 South Korea Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Ulsan University Hospital

AIM: To investigate relationships between colorectal adenoma incidence, metabolic syndrome (MS) components and lifestyle factors. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from individuals who had multiple sigmoidoscopies for colon cancer at the Health Promotion Center of Ulsan University Hospital in Korea from 1998 to 2007. RESULTS: By multivariate analysis, the incidence of distal colon adenoma was increased by more than 1.76 times in individuals with at least one component of MS compared to those without a component of MS. After adjustment for age, gender, smoking, drinking, and physical exercise, only high body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with the incidence of distal colon adenoma (Hazard ratio 1.66, 95% confidence interval 1.05-2.62). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that high BMI may increase the risk of colorectal adenoma in Korean adults.

关键词： Body mass index Distal colon adenoma Korea Lifestyle risk factor Metabolic syndrome

Gut microbiome composition can predict the response to nivolumab in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第42期27卷 7340-7349页

作者： Min-Woo chung moon-Ju Kim Eun Jeong Won Yu Jeong Lee Yong-Woon Yun Sung Bum Cho Young-Eun Joo Jun-Eul Hwang Woo Kyun Bae Ik-Joo chung Myung Geun Shin jong Hee Shin Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hospital and College of MedicineHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-eupHwasun 58128Jeollanam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Immunotherapy has revolutionized the clinical outcomes of intractable cancer *** is known about the intestinal nonpathogenic bacterial composition of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients treated by *** To determine whether there is a correlation between gut bacterial composition and prognosis in HCC *** From September 2019 to March 2020,we prospectively collected fecal samples and examined the gut microbiome of 8 advanced HCC patients treated with nivolumab as a second-or third-line systemic *** samples were collected before the start of *** samples of patients with progression during treatment were collected at the time of progression,and fecal samples of patients who showed good response to nivolumab were collected after 5-7 mo as *** data from 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing were analyzed using CLC Genomics *** data were analyzed according to therapeutic *** All 8 patients were male,of which 6 had underlying chronic hepatitis B.A higher Shannon index was found in the responders than in the non-responders after nivolumab therapy(P=0.036).The unweighted beta diversity analysis also showed that the overall bacterial community structure and phylogenetic diversity were clearly distinguished according to therapeutic *** was no significant difference in the diversity or composition of the patient gut microbiome according to the immunotherapy *** taxa specific to therapeutic response were designated as follows:Dialister pneumosintes,Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus reteri,Streptococcus mutans,Enterococcus faecium,Streptococcus gordonii,Veillonella atypica,Granulicatella sp.,and Trchuris trichiura for the nonresponders;Citrobacter freundii,Azospirillum *** Enterococcus durans for the *** note,a skewed Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and a low Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio can serve as predictive markers of non-response,wh

关键词： Microbiome Nivolumab Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognosis