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Epidemiology and risk factors for sports-and recreation-related eye injury:a multicenter prospective observational study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第1期14卷 133-140页

作者： Dong Eun Lee hyun Wook Ryoo Sungbae Moon Jae Yun Ahn Jung Ho kim jong-Yeon kim Department of Emergency Medicine Kyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalSchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalSchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Department of Public Health Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944Republic of Korea

AIM:To identify the epidemiologic characteristics of sportsand recreation-related eye injuries in a large metropolitan city and investigate risk factors associated with visual ***:We performed a multicenter prospective observational study on patients using the regional eye injury registry *** study included patients with sportsand recreation-related eye injury in four tertiary teaching hospitals in Daegu,Republic of Korea,from August 2016 to July *** primary outcome was visual impairment at the first hospital *** of sex,age,place,and causative materials were analyzed according to causative *** examine the association between causative activities and visual impairment,a Logistic regression analysis was ***:Of the 349 sports-and recreation-related eye injuries,soccer was the most common causative activity,with 21.8%(n=76).Sports-and recreation-related eye injuries occurred mainly in teenagers,individuals in their 20 s,and *** and soccer were significantly associated with visual impairment at the first hospital visit compared with combat sports[(adjusted odds ratio(AOR),5.18;95%confidence interval(CI),1.67-16.09 for badminton and AOR,3.87;95%CI,1.36-10.99 for soccer].CONCLUSION:Intervention efforts such as deployment of protective eyewear in sports facilities and schools and promotion of wearing protective eyewear during these activities in teenagers and individuals in their 20 s are mandatory.

关键词： epidemiology eye injury sports injury prevention

Aging Behavior of Mg-Y-Zr and Mg-Nd-Zr Cast Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 80-84页

作者： Yang-Do kim Nam-hyun Kang Il-Guk Jo Kyung-hyun kim In-Bae kim School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University 30 Jangjun-dongGeumjeong-guBusan 609-735Korea Deptartment of Materials Engineering Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials 66 Sangnam-dongChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 641-010Korea

Aging behavior of Mg-3.6Y-0.5Zr and ***-0.5Zr alloys was investigated by microhardness measurement and transmission electron *** the case of Mg-Y-Zr alloy,the presence ofβ″phase,a major strength- ener,having base centered orthorhombic structure with its lattice constants of a-（β″）=0.64 nm,b-（β″）=2.22 nm, and c-（β″）=0.52 nm was *** the case of Mg-Nd-Zr alloy aged at 250℃,the presence ofβ″andβ′phases was *** crystal structure ofβ″phase was found to be DO-（19） and its orientation relationships with Mg matrix were [0001]-（β″）//[0001]-（Mg） and [01（？）0]-（β″）//[01（？）0]-（Mg）.Theβ′phase had face centered cubic structure and its orientation relationships with Mg matrix were [011]-（β′）//[0001]-（Mg） and [（？）1（？）]β′//[（？）110]）-（Mg）. The ***-0.5Zr alloy showed higher hardness compared with Mg-3.6Y-0.5Zr alloy.

关键词： Mg-Y-Zr alloy Mg-Nd-Zr alloy Precipitation sequence

Counter-balancing effects of Si on C partitioning and stacking fault energy of austenite in 10Mn quenching and partitioning steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第3期98卷 248-257页

作者： Dong Hwi kim Jee-hyun Kang Hojun Gwon Joo hyun Ryu Sung-Joon kim Graduate Institute for Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials TechnologyYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea POSCO Technical Research Laboratories POSCOGwangyang 57807Republic of Korea

Silicon is an essential alloying element in quenching and partitioning(Q&P)steels,because it is known to suppress carbide precipitation during partitioning step and promote carbon partitioning to stabilize *** 2 wt%Si was added to 10Mn-2Al-0.2C steel,the size and fraction of the carbides formed during partitioning became smaller than in the Si-free ***,the suppression of carbide formation promoted C partitioning into austenite as ***,austenite stability was always lower with Si under the equivalent partitioning condition because Si effectively decreased the stacking fault energy of *** partitioning progressed,the both yield and tensile strengths of the Si-added steel exceeded that of the Si-free steel with the similar ductility *** was because Si was an effective solid solution strengthener,and the austenite in the Si-added steel exhibited the appropriate stability to gradually transform into martensite throughout the *** resulting strengthening effect compensated for the softening caused by martensite ***,strain hardening rate decreased continuously throughout deformation,which resulted in high tensile strength and ductility.

关键词： Steels Q&P steel Silicon Austenite stability Tensile deformation Stacking fault energy Medium Mn steel

Risk factors for posterior synechiae of the iris after 23-gauge phacovitrectomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第5期7卷 843-849页

作者： jong-hyun Oh Jaehoon Na Seong-Woo kim Jaeryung Oh Kuhl Huh Department of Ophthalmology Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of Medicine

AIM:To identify risk factors for the development of posterior synechiae of the iris(PSI) after 23-gauge ***:A retrospective chart review was performed in consecutive Asian patients treated with 23-gauge phacovitrectomy with a 3-piece intraocular lens(IOL) or a single-piece 4 haptics ***:A total of 263 eyes from 242 patients were included in the study. Postoperative PSI was identified in16(6.1%) eyes. In multivariate analysis, C3F8 gas tamponade, oil tamponade, and long operation time were significantly associated with PSI formation. There was no difference in the incidence of PSI between the groups using two different types of IOL(P =0.779).·CONLUSION: C3F8 gas or oil tamponade and long operation time increased the incidence of PSI after 23-gauge phacovitrectomy. The single-piece 4 haptics IOL,in lieu of a 3-piece IOL, may be inserted into the capsular bag with a comparable incidence of PSI.

关键词： complication intraocular lens phacoemulsification vitrectomy

Unilateral versus bilateral Y-type stent-in-stent metal stent insertions in inoperable malignant hilar biliary strictures:A multicenter retrospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第6期20卷 561-567页

作者： Ik hyun Jo Chang-Nyol Paik Dae Bum kim Jaesin Lee jong Yul Lee Jae Hyuck Chang Kyu-hyun Paik Won-Suk Park Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineIncheon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineBucheon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineDaejeon St.Mary’s HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea

Background:To date,there is controversy regarding unilateral versus bilateral stent placement in patients with malignant hilar biliary strictures(MHBSs).The aim of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of unilateral and bilateral(stent-in-stent method)stent placements for these ***:We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of patients with inoperable MHBS who underwent endoscopic self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)placement from January 2009 to December *** groups classified according to the stent procedure method were compared for demographic,procedural,and postprocedure *** analysis for patency loss and overall survival was also ***:A total of 236 subjects were included.A superior technical success rate was found in the unilateral stent group(98.8%vs.82.5%,P<0.001),whereas the clinical success rate was higher in the bilateral group(85.7%vs.70.5%,P=0.028).There was no significant difference with respect to complications or patency loss,and the bilateral group had better overall survival(P<0.01).In the Cox proportional hazard model,MHBSs from lymph node compression were associated with a higher risk of death(HR=9.803,P=0.003).In contrast,bilateral SEMS insertion showed reduced postprocedural mortality(HR=0.316,P=0.001).Conclusions:Y-type stent-in-stent bilateral SEMSs are technically difficult but demonstrated more favorable overall survival for palliative bile drainage of inoperable MHBS patients compared to unilateral insertions.

关键词： Cholestasis Extrahepatic neoplasm Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopy Self-expandable metal stents

Electrochemical Characteristics in Seawater for Cold Thermal Spray-Coated Al-Mg Alloy Layer

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第8期29卷 727-734页

作者： Il-Cho Park Seong-jong kim Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo National Maritime University

For corrosion protection of carbon steel in a marine environment,cold arc thermal spray coating was applied to the surface with Al and Al-Mg alloy *** surface hardness of Al and Al-Mg thermal spray coatings increased with Mg *** the various electrochemical experiments were carried out to evaluate corrosion damage characteristics of the thermal spray coating *** Al and Al-Mg thermal spray coating layers presented negative potentials compared to carbon steel in corrosion potential *** an anodic polarization experiment revealed a tendency of activation polarization with no ***,the corrosion damage of the thermal spray coating layer in galvanostatic experiment was observed mainly at the defect area,and the Al-3Mg thermal spray coating layer presented less surface damages than *** addition,the Al-3Mg thermal spray coating layer showed the lowest corrosion rate while having a sufficient driving voltage for cathodic corrosion ***,it is an optimal thermal spray material for sacrificial anode.

关键词： Corrosion protection Carbon steel Arc thermal spray coating Al-Mg alloy Marine environment

Corrosion characteristics of steel in seawater containing various chloride concentrations generated by electrochemical method

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 50-55页

作者： Seong-jong kim Seok-Ki JANG Division of Marine Engineering Mokpo Maritime University

The electro-clean system (ECS), a ballast water management system that eliminates harmful aquatic organisms in ship ballast water via electrochemically produced chloride, was developed. The current density for potentiostatic experiments subjected to seawater with an applied potential (-0.1 V) at various TRC concentrations (2×10-6, 6×10-6, 10×10-6, and 15×10-6) have similar results. The current density at -0.1 V has the highest value compared with that at -0.7 V and -0.4 V. For all concentrations, the current density increases with increasing applied potential.

关键词：含氯化物电化学方法腐蚀特性浓度海水船舶压载水钢铁电流密度

Feasibility of wear reduction for soft nanostructured thin film through enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief

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Friction 2023年第7期11卷 1292-1306页

作者： Kuk-Jin SEO hyun-Joon kim Dae-Eun kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversitySangju 37224Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence Kyungpook National UniversitySangju 37224Republic of Korea

This work shows that a soft,thin film comprising randomly aligned carbon nanotubes(CNTs)can reduce surface wear more effectively than a homogeneous thin film because of enhanced elastic recoverability and contact stress relief originating from its mesh *** investigate the wear characteristics of the mesh structure compared to those of the homogeneous thin film,multi-walled CNTs(MWCNTs)and diamond-like carbon(DLC)thin films were prepared to conduct nanoscale tribological experiments using the atomic force microscopy(AFM).The MWCNT thin film showed unmeasurably low wear compared with the DLC thin film under a certain range of normal *** demonstrate the wear reduction mechanism of the MWCNT thin film,its indentation and frictional behaviors were *** indentation behavior of the MWCNT thin film revealed repetitive elastic deformation with a wide strain range and a significantly lower elastic modulus than that of the DLC thin *** permanent deformation of the MWCNT thin film was observed through frictional experiments under relatively high normal load *** results are expected to provide insights into the design of highly wear-resistant surfaces using nanostructures.

关键词： carbon nanotube(CNT) thin film wear friction elastic recovery

Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium Attenuates Physical Stress by Supressing ACTH-Induced Cortisol in Zebrafish

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第2期26卷 130-137页

作者： Junyoung Oh Dong hyun kim Gi-young kim Eun-Jin Park jong Hoon Ryu Ji Wook Jung Se Jin Park Gwang-Woo kim Seungheon Lee Department of Marine Life Science College of Ocean ScienceJeju National UniversityJeju(63243)Republic of Korea Departme nt of Medicinal Biotech no logy College of Health SciencesDong-A UniversityBusan(604-714)Republic of Korea Department of Food Bioengineering Jeju National UniversityJeju(63243)Republic of Korea Institute of Convergence BioHealth Dong-A UniversityBusan(604-714)Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityHoeki-dongDongdaemoon・KuSeoul(130-701)Republic of Korea Kyung Hee East-West Pharmaceutical Research Institute College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityHoeki-dongDongdaemoorvKuSeoul(130-701)Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology College of Herbal Bio-industryDaegu Haany UniversityYugok-dongGyeongsan(712-715)Republic of Korea School of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Marine Bio Con verge nee Center Gangneung Science&In dustry Promotion AgencyGangneung(25440)Republic of Korea

Objective:To determine the effects of Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium(EHDF)on physical stress,changes in the whole-body cortisol level and behaviour in zebrafish(Danio rerio).Methods:One hundred and seventy-four fish were randomly divided into 4[adrenocorticotropin hormone(ACTH)challenge test:4 fish per group]or 6 groups(behavioural test:10–12 fish per group,whole-body cortisol:4 fish per group).Net handling stress(NHS)was used to induce physical *** were treated with vehicle or EHDF(5–20 mg/L)for 6 min before they were exposed to *** then,fish were sacrificed for collecting body fluid from whole-body or conducted behavioural tests,including novel tank test and open field test,and were evaluated to observe anxiety-like behaviours and *** addition,to elucidate the mode of action of the anti-stress effects of EHDF,ACTH(0.2 IU/g,i.p.)challenge test was ***:The increased anxiety-like behaviours in novel tank test and open field test under stress were prevented by treatment with EHDF at 5–20 mg/L(P<0.05).Moreover,compared with the unstressed group,which was not treated with NHS,the whole-body cortisol level was significantly increased by treatment with NHS(P<0.05).Compared with the NHS-treated stressed control group,pre-treatment with EHDF at concentrations of 5–20 mg/L for 6 min significantly prevented the NHS-increased whole-body cortisol level(P<0.05).In addition,ACTH challenge test showed that EHDF completely blocked the effects of ACTH on cortisol secretion(P<0.05).Conclusion:EHDF may be a good antistress candidate and its mechanism of action may be related to its positive effects on cortisol release.

关键词： net handling stress zebrafish Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium whole-body cortisol behavioural tests