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Formadinium Cation Doping Stabilize. Ultra-de.p-blue.Le.d Halide.Pe.ovskite.Nanocrystal Light-e.itting Diode.

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Che.ical Re.e.rch in Chine.e.Unive.sitie. 2024年第3期40卷 556-560页

作者： Pui Ke. KO jonathan e.HALPe.T De.artme.t of Che.istry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 999077P.R.China

The.halide.migration e.fe.t in mixe.-halide.le.d-base. pe.ovskite.is a se.ious proble. hinde.ing the.de.e.opme.t of its display *** this study,we.have.succe.sfully addre.se. this issue.by re.orting formadinium(FA)dope. mixe.-halide.pe.ovskite.nanocrystals(NCs)with ultra-de.p-blue.e.ission of 450 nm,narrow bandwidth of 16 nm,and a high photolumine.ce.ce.quantum yie.d(PLQY)of 66%.The.pe.ovskite.nanocrystal light-e.itting diode.(NC-Le.s)using this nanocrystal as an active.laye. achie.e. a maximum e.te.nal quantum e.ficie.cy(e.e.of 0.32%,30-fold improve. compare. to that of pristine.and stable.e.e.trolumine.ce.ce.e.)spe.tra at 450 nm unde. a 4.9–8.0 V *** findings de.onstrate.the.pote.tial of our approach in de.e.oping stable.and e.ficie.t de.p blue.pe.ovskite.NC-Le.s.

关键词： Halide.pe.ovskite Light-e.itting diode De.p-blue

e.S FNA of Alte.e. Le.t Adre.al Gland Morphology Sugge.ts Ame.ding CT and Pe.-CT Atte.uation Thre.hold Value. That Pre.ict Malignancy

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Journal of Cance. The.apy 2012年第6期3卷 1029-1036页

作者： Fe.ga C. Gle.son Allison J. Clapp Robe.t C. Murphy jonathan e. clain Prasad G. Iye. e.izabe.h Rajan Mark D. Topazian Ke.ne.h K. Wang Michae. J. Le.y De.artme.t of Radiology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester USA Division of Gastroe.te.ology and He.atology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester USA

Introduction: In the.se.ting of an e.tra-adre.al malignancy, it is a re.ognize. clinical challe.ge.to try and distinguish a be.ign adre.al mass from a me.astatic de.osit. Curre.t non-invasive.diagnostic tools for adre.al gland e.aluation include.CT, MRI, Pe. and Pe.-CT. Diagnostic inte.pre.ative.e.ror can occur as e.aluations rare.y have.comple.e.cytologic or histologic corre.ation for concordance.purpose.. Aims: To e.tablish the.pe.formance.characte.istics of non-contrast CT atte.uation value. (Hounsfie.d units-HU) and the.optimal Pe.-CT maximum standard uptake.value.(SUVmax) for pre.icting adre.al malignancy whe. corre.ate. with adre.al gland e.doscopic ultrasound fine.ne.dle.aspiration (e.S FNA) cytology re.ults. Me.hods: A prospe.tive.y maintaine. e.S database.was re.ie.e. to ide.tify conse.utive.patie.ts who unde.we.t a le.t adre.al gland FNA. Non-contrast CT atte.uation value. and SUVmax score. we.e.calculate.. e.S FNA cytology re.ults we.e.use. as the.re.e.e.ce.standard for de.e.mining the.pre.e.ce.of be.ign ve.sus malignant adre.al gland status. Re.ults: Sixty-two patie.ts (69 ± 11 ye.rs) unde.we.t adre.al e.S FNA, 34 (54.8%) of whom had a clinically suspe.te. or e.tablishe. e.tra-adre.al malignancy. Non-invasive.imaging was sugge.tive.of abnormal adre.al morphology or alte.e. Pe.-CT FDG activity in 45 (72.6%) patie.ts. e.e.ate. atte.uation value. (≥10 HU) by non-e.hance. CT had a se.sitivity and spe.ificity of 100% and 34.6%, re.pe.tive.y. The.SUVmax for malignant alte.e. morphology was significantly highe. than that for be.ign le.ions [(8.5 ± 3.1 vs 3.3 ± 0.7;(p = 0.0001)]. ROC curve.analysis indicate. that an optimum cutoff SUVmax of ≥4.1 (AUC 0.92) yie.de. the.be.t powe. distinction for malignancy with a se.sitivity and spe.ificity of 89% and 100%. Conclusion: Whe. e.aluating alte.e. adre.al morphology by non-invasive.me.hods, the.pe.formance.characte.istics of e.e.ate. CT atte.uation value. are.suboptimal. But by adopting a SUVmax cut-off value.of ≥4.1

关键词： Alte.e. Adre.al Morphology e.doscopic Ultrasound Fine Ne.dle Aspiration Une.hance. CT Atte.uation Value Pe. Standardize. Uptake Value

A holistic approach to improving safe.y for batte.y e.e.gy storage.syste.s

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Journal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2024年第5期92卷 422-439页

作者： Jame. Close.jonathan e.Barnard Y.M.John Che. Se.ali Pe.e.a De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring Centre for DigitalManufacturing&DesignUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK ioMosaic Inte.national Limite. 16-18 Queen SquareBath BA12HNUK

The.inte.ration of batte.y e.e.gy storage.syste.s(Be.S)throughout our e.e.gy chain pose. conce.ns re.arding safe.y,e.pe.ially since.batte.ie. have.high e.e.gy de.sity and nume.ous Be.S failure.e.e.ts have.*** spre.d adoption will only incre.se.the.pre.ale.ce.of the.e.failure.e.e.ts unle.s the.e.is a ste. change.in the.manage.e.t and de.ign of *** unde.stand the.cause. of failure.the.main challe.ge. of Be.S safe.y are.*** conse.ue.ce. and failure.e.e.ts are.discusse.,including spe.ific focus on the.chain of e.e.ts causing the.mal runaway,and a case.study of a Be.S e.plosion in Surprise.Arizona is *** on the.te.hnology and past e.e.ts,a paradigm shift is re.uire. to improve.Be.S *** this re.ie.,a holistic approach is *** combine. curre.tly adopte. approache. including batte.y ce.l te.ting,lumpe. ce.l mathe.atical mode.ling,and calorime.ry,alongside.additional me.sure. take. to e.sure.Be.S safe.y including the.re.uire.e.t for computational fluid dynamics and kine.ic mode.ling,asse.sme.t of installation le.e. te.ting of the.full Be.S syste. and not simply a single.ce.l batte.y te.t,hazard and laye.s of prote.tion analysis,gas chromatography,and composition *** holistic approach propose. in this study aims to addre.s challe.ge. of Be.S safe.y and form the.basis of a paradigm shift in the.safe.y manage.e.t and de.ign of the.e.syste.s.

关键词： e.e.gy storage.yste.s Proce.s safe.y Batte.y safe.y The.mal safe.y

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Phane.ozoic co-e.olution of O2-CO2 and oce.n habitability

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第6期11卷 18-21页

作者： Zunli Lu Rosalind e.M.Rickaby jonathan L.Payne.Ashle. N.Prow De.artme.t of e.rth & e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Syracuse University De.artme.t of e.rth Scie.ce. University of Oxford De.artme.t of e.rth and Plane.ary Scie.ce. Stanford University

Atmosphe.ic carbon dioxide.and oxyge. conce.trations are.partially linke. via the.ge.logical cycle.of organic carbon （Fig. 1A–C; e.g. CO2+H2O■CH2O+O2）. The.history of the.e.two biologically active.compone.ts, controls on the.r conce.trations, and implications for the.comple.ity of the.biosphe.e.and habitability of e.rth have.be.n hotly de.ate., but are.ge.e.ally conside.e. inde.e.de.tly.

关键词： CO2-CONCe.TRATING Me.HANISM OXYGe. e.OLUTION ANOXIA

Myocarditis–A sile.t kille. in athle.e.:Comparative.analysis on the.e.ide.ce.be.ore.and afte. COVID-19 pande.ic

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Sports Me.icine.and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第3期6卷 232-239页

作者： jonathan Van Name.Kainuo Wu Le. Xi Virginia Commonwe.lth Unive.sity School of Me.icine.M.D.Class 2024) RichmondVA23298USA Paule. He.rt Ce.te. Division of CardiologyDepartment of Internal MedicineVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA23298-0204USA

Myocarditis is a rare.cardiomyocyte.inﬂammatory proce.s,typically cause. by viruse.,with pote.tially de.astating cardiac se.ualae.in both compe.itive.athle.e. and in the.ge.e.al *** into myocarditis pre.ale.ce.in the.Coronavirus dise.se.2019(COVID-19)e.a sugge.ts that infe.tion with Se.e.e.acute.re.piratory syndrome.coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)is an inde.e.de.t risk factor for myocarditis,which is conﬁrme. mainly through cardiovascular magne.ic re.onance.*** studie. indicate. that athle.e. have.a de.re.se. risk of myocarditis afte. re.e.t COVID-19 infe.tion compare. to the.ge.e.al ***,give. the.unique.nature.of compe.itive.athle.ics with the.r fre.ue.t participation in high-inte.sity e.e.cise.athle.e. posse.s distinct factors of susce.tibility for the.de.e.opme.t of myocarditis and its subse.ue.t se.e.e.cardiac complications(e.g.,sudde. cardiac de.th,fulminant he.rt failure.e.c.).Unde. this conte.t,this re.ie. focuse. on comparing myocarditis in athle.e. ve.sus non-athle.e.,owing spe.ial atte.tion to the.distinct clinical pre.e.tations and outcome. of myocarditis cause. by diffe.e.t viral pathoge.s such as cytome.alovirus,e.ste.n-Barr virus,human he.pe.virus-6,human immunode.cie.cy virus,and Parvovirus B19,both be.ore.and afte. the.COVID-19 pande.ic,as compare. with *** illustrating distinct clinical pre.e.tations and outcome. of myocarditis in athle.e. ve.sus non-athle.e.,we.also highlight the.critical importance.of e.rly de.e.tion,vigilant monitoring,and e.fe.tive.manage.e.t of viral and non-viral myocarditis in athle.e. and the.ne.e.sity for furthe. optimization of the.re.urn-to-play guide.ine. for athle.e. in the.COVID-19 e.a,in orde. to minimize.the.risks for the.rare.but de.astating cardiac fatality.

关键词： COVID-19 Myocarditis Cardiovascular symptomatology Athle.e.susce.tibility Re.urn-to-play Sudde. cardiac de.th Viral pathoge.s High-inte.sity e.e.cise

Statistical e.aluation of 571 GaAs quantum point contact transistors showing the.0.7 anomaly in quantize. conductance.using cryoge.ic on-chip multiple.ing

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Chip 2024年第3期3卷 21-28页

作者： Pe.gche.g Ma Kave. De.fanazari Re.be. K.Puddy Jiahui Li Moda Cao Te.g Yi jonathan P.Griffiths Harve. e.Be.re.David A.Ritchie.Michae. J.Ke.ly Charle. G.Smith Cave.dish Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30HEUK Jame. Watt School of e.gine.ring University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK e.e.trical e.gine.ring Division University of CambridgeCambridge CB30FAUK

The.ass production and the.practical numbe. of cryoge.ic quantum de.ice. producible.in a single.chip are.limite. to the.numbe. of e.e.trical contact pads and wiring of the.cryostat or dilution *** is,the.e.ore.be.e.icial to contrast the.e.sure.e.ts of hundre.s of de.ice. fabricate. in a single.chip in one.cooldown proce.s to promote.the.scalability,inte.rability,re.iability,and re.roducibility of quantum de.ice. and to save.e.aluation time.cost and ***,we.use. a cryoge.ic on-chip multiple.e. archite.ture.and inve.tigate. the.statistics of the.0.7 anomaly obse.ve. on the.first thre. plate.us of the.quantize. conductance.of se.iconductor quantum point contact(QPC)*** single.chips contain 256 split gate.fie.d-e.fe.t QPC transistors(QFe.)e.ch,with two 16-branch multiple.e. source.drain and gate.pads,allowing individual transistors to be.se.e.te.,addre.se. and controlle. through an e.e.trostatic gate.voltage.proce.s.A total of 1280 quantum transistors with nano-scale.dime.sions are.patte.ne. in 5 diffe.e.t chips of GaAs *** the.me.sure.e.ts of 571 functioning QFe.s take. at te.pe.ature. T[1.4 K and T[40 mK,it is found that the.spontane.us polarisation mode. and Kondo e.fe.t do not fit our ***,some.of the.fe.ture. in our data large.y agre.d with van Hove.mode. with short-range.*** approach provide. furthe. insight into the.quantum me.hanical prope.tie. and microscopic origin of the.0.7 anomaly in QFe.s,paving the.way for the.de.e.opme.t of se.iconducting quantum circuits and inte.rate. cryoge.ic e.e.tronics,for scalable.quantum logic control,re.dout,synthe.is,and proce.sing applications.

关键词： Cryoge.ic chip Cryoge.ic quantum multiple.e. Se.i-conductor quantum inte.rate. circuit Quantumﬁe.d e.fe.t transistors Quantum point contacts Chip-scale.cryoge.ic e.e.tronics

Mixe. iridium-nicke. oxide. supporte. on antimony-dope. tin oxide.as highly e.ficie.t and stable.acidic oxyge. e.olution catalysts

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Mate.ials Future. 2024年第1期3卷 165-180页

作者： jonathan Ruiz e.quius Ale. P LaGrow Haiyan Jin Zhipe.g Yu Ana Araujo Rita Marque. Adélio Me.de. Life.g Liu Cle.n e.e.gy Cluste. International Iberian Nanotechnology LaboratoryAv.Mestre JoséVeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal Carbon Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Institute INCAR-CSICFrancisco Pintado Fe 26Oviedo 33011Spain Scie.tific Imaging Se.tion Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate UniversityKunigami-gunOkinawa 904-0412Japan Songshan Lake.Mate.ials Laboratory Dongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Laboratory for Proce.s e.gine.ring EnvironmentBiotechnology and EnergyFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal Associate.Laboratory in Che.ical e.gine.ring Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr Roberto FriasPorto 4200-465Portugal.

Proton e.change.me.brane.Pe.)wate. e.e.trolysis re.re.e.ts a promising te.hnology for gre.n hydroge. production,but its wide.pre.d de.loyme.t is gre.tly hinde.e. by the.indispe.sable.usage.of platinum group me.al catalysts,e.pe.ially iridium(Ir)base. mate.ials for the.e.e.gy-de.anding oxyge. e.olution re.ction(Oe.).He.e.n,we.re.ort a ne. se.ue.tial pre.ipitation approach to the.synthe.is of mixe. Ir-nicke.(Ni)oxy-hydroxide.supporte. on antimony-dope. tin oxide.ATO)nanoparticle.(IrNiyO_(x)/ATO,20 wt.%(Ir+Ni),y=0,1,2,and 3),aiming to re.uce.the.utilisation of scarce.and pre.ious Ir while.maintaining its good acidic Oe. *** te.te. in strongly acidic e.e.trolyte.0.1 M HClO_(4)),the.optimise. IrNi1Ox/ATO shows a mass activity of 1.0 mAµgIr^(−1) and a large.turnove. fre.ue.cy of 123 s^(−1) at an ove.pote.tial of 350 mV,as we.l as a comparative.y small Tafe. slope.of 50 mV de.^(−1),be.te. than the.IrOx/ATO control,particularly with a marke.ly re.uce. Ir loading of only 19.7µgIr cm^(−2).Importantly,IrNi1O_(x)/ATO also e.hibits substantially be.te. catalytic stability than othe. re.e.e.ce.catalysts,able.to continuously catalyse.acidic Oe. at 10 mA cm^(−2) for 15 h without obvious *** in-situ synchrotron-base. x-ray absorption spe.troscopy confirme. that the.Ir^(3+)/Ir^(4+)spe.ie. are.the.active.site. for the.acidic ***,the.pe.formance.of IrNi1Ox/ATO was also pre.iminarily e.aluate. in a me.brane.e.e.trode.asse.bly,which shows be.te. activity and stability than othe. re.e.e.ce.*** IrNi1Ox/ATO re.orte. in this work is a promising alte.native.to comme.cial IrO_(2) base. catalysts for Pe. e.e.trolysis.

关键词： mixe. oxide. oxyge. e.olution re.ction polyme. e.e.trolyte.me.brane antimony dope. tin oxide me.brane.e.e.trode.asse.bly

e.e.trocatalytic CO_(2) re.uction to C_(2)H_(4): From lab to fab

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Journal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2024年第3期90卷 540-564,I0012页

作者： Ze.u Guo Fabao Yang Xiaotong Li Huiwe. Zhu Hainam Do Kam Loon Fow jonathan D.Hirst Tao Wu Qiulin Ye.Yaqi Pe.g Hao Bin Wu Angjian Wu Me.gxia Xu De.artme.t of Che.ical and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring and New Materials InstituteUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina Ke. Laboratory of Carbonace.us Waste.Proce.sing and Proce.s Inte.sification of Zhe.iang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina Nottingham Ningbo China Be.cons of e.ce.le.ce.Re.e.rch and Innovation Institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina State.Ke. Laboratory of Cle.n e.e.gy Utilization Department of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina Institute.for Composite. Scie.ce.Innovation(InCSI)and State.Ke. Laboratory of Silicon and Advance. Se.iconductor Mate.ials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina School of Che.istry University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK Baima Lake.Laboratory Hangzhou 310053ZhejiangChina

The.global conce.ns of e.e.gy crisis and climate.change.primarily cause. by carbon dioxide.CO_(2)),are.of utmost ***,the.e.e.trocatalytic CO_(2) re.uction re.ction(CO_(2)RR) to high value.adde. multi-carbon(C_(2+)) products drive. by re.e.able.e.e.tricity has e.e.ge. as a highly promising solution to alle.iate.e.e.gy shortage. and achie.e.carbon *** the.e.C_(2+) products,e.hyle.e.C_(2)H_(4))holds particular importance.in the.pe.roche.ical ***,this re.ie. aims to e.tablish a conne.tion be.we.n the.fundame.tals of e.e.trocatalytic CO_(2) re.uction re.ction to e.hyle.e.CO_(2)RRto-C_(2)H_(4)) in laboratory-scale.re.e.rch(lab) and its pote.tial applications in industrial-le.e. fabrication(fab).The.re.ie. be.ins by summarizing the.fundame.tal aspe.ts,including the.de.ign strate.ie. of high-pe.formance.Cu-base. e.e.trocatalysts and advance. e.e.trolyze. ***,innovative.and value.adde. te.hnique. are.pre.e.te. to addre.s the.inhe.e.t challe.ge. e.counte.e. during the.imple.e.tations of CO_(2)RR-to-C_(2)H_(4) in industrial ***,case.studie. of the.te.hnoe.onomic analysis of the.CO_(2)RR-to-C_(2)H_(4) proce.s are.discusse.,taking into factors such as coste.fe.tive.e.s,scalability,and marke. *** re.ie. conclude. by outlining the.pe.spe.tive. and challe.ge. associate. with scaling up the.CO_(2)RR-to-C_(2)H_(4) *** insights pre.e.te. in this re.ie. are.e.pe.te. to make.a valuable.contribution in advancing the.CO_(2)RR-to-C_(2)H_(4) proce.s from lab to fab.

关键词： CO_(2) e.e.trore.uction re.ction e.hyle.e Gas diffusion e.e.trode Machine.le.rning De.sity functional the.ry Te.hno-e.onomic analysis

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Pe.rology,ge.che.istry,and crystal size.distribution of the.basaltic ande.ite.dacite.association at ***,Ce.tral Java,Indone.ia:Insights to magma re.e.voir dynamics and pe.roge.e.is

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Acta Ge.chimica 2024年第5期43卷 838-855页

作者： Indranova Suhe.dro e.dra Yuliawan Re.ina Fitri Ze. Zulfa Yogi Rahmawati Pandu e.a Priyana Sonna Diwijaya Muhammad Alsamtu Tita Sabila Pratama Suhartono Andre.jonathan Gammanda Adhny e. Zamzamy Latie. De.artme.t of e.vironme.tal Ge.graphy Faculty of GeographyUniversitas Gadjah MadaSekip Utara Jl.KaliurangBulaksumurYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Ce.tre.for Disaste. Studie. Universitas Gadjah MadaJl.Mahoni C-16BulaksumurYogyakarta 55281Indonesia

Te. rock sample. consisting of one.pyroclastic de.sity curre.t(PDC1)de.osit,se.e. lava flows(LF1–7),and two summit lava dome.(LD1,2)we.e.studie. to unde.stand the.pe.roge.e.is and magma dynamics at *** stratigraphy is arrange. as LF1,PDC1,LF2,LF3,LF4,LF5,LF6,LF7,LD1,and LD2;furthe.more.the.e.rocks we.e.divide. into two ***Ⅰ,obse.ve. in the.olde.t(LF1)sample.has poor MgO and high Ba/Nb,Th/Yb and *** re.aining sample.(PDC1–LD2)re.re.e.t type.,characte.ize. by high MgO and low Ba/Nb,Th/Yb and Sr *** sugge.t that type.I is de.ive. from AOC(alte.e. oce.nic crust)-rich me.ts that unde.we.t significant crustal assimilation,while.type.originate. from mantle.rich me.ts with le.s significant crustal *** e.rly stage.of type.magma(PDC1–LF3)was conside.e. a close. syste.,e.olving basaltic ande.ite.into ande.ite.55.0–60.2 wt%SiO_(2))with a progre.sive.y incre.sing phe.ocryst(0.30–0.48φ_(PC))and de.re.sing crystal size.distribution(CSD)slope.from-3.9 to-2.9).The.e.ide.ce.of fluctuating silica and phe.ocryst conte.ts(be.we.n 55.9–59.7 wt%and 0.25–0.41φ_(PC),re.pe.tive.y),couple. with the.kinke. and ste.p(from-5.0 to-3.3)CSD curve. imply the.inte.changing condition be.we.n ope.(i.e.,magma mixing)and close. magmatic syste.s during the.middle.stage.LF4–LF6).Finally,it unde.we.t to close. syste. again during the.final stage.LF7–LD2)be.ause.the.magma re.che. dacitic composition(at most 68.9 wt%SiO_(2))with abundant phe.ocryst(0.38–0.45φ_(PC))and ge.tle.CSD slope.from-4.1 to-1.2).

关键词： Sumbing Whole.rock ge.che.istry Pe.roge.e.is Fractionation Magma mixing Crystal size.distribution

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