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Use of infrared thermography to detect reactions to stressful events:does animal personality matter?

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 224-239页

作者： Maria Vittoria MAZZAMUTO Marina MORANDINI William LAMPMAN Lucas Armand WAUTERS Damiano PREATONI john Lad KOPROWSKI Adriano MARTINOLI School of Natural Resources and Environment College of Agriculture and Life ScienceUniversity of ArizonaArizonaUSA Unitàdi Analisi e Gestione delle Risorse Ambientali Dipartimento di Scienze Teoriche e ApplicateGuido Tosi Research GroupUniversitàdegli Studi dell’InsubriaVareseItaly Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources University of WyomingWyomingUSA

The study of the relationship between animal stress and personality for free-ranging animals is limited and provides contrasting *** perception of stressors by an individual may vary due to its personality,and certain personality traits may help individuals to better cope with *** non-invasive infrared thermography(IRT),we investigated the link between physiological and behavioral components expressed during an acute stress event by free-ranging Fremont’s squirrels(Tamiasciurus fremonti).We expected that,during the acute stress event of being approached by the researcher,individuals that showed a fast pace-of-life syndrome(bolder,more active,and less social/more aggressive)based on an arena test would exhibit stronger sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system reactivity showing a more intense stress-induced hyperthermia(high core body temperature and low peripheral temperature)than individuals with a slow pace of life(shy,less active,and more social).We successfully employed IRT technology to images of Fremont’s squirrels with identification of the individuals’body parts(eye,nose,ear,hind foot).However,we found no support for our ***’body surface temperatures told us more about a squirrel’s external environment and less about the thermal state of the body in that environment following a stressful *** studies need to assess how to make IRT effective and efficient in the field and improve its performance in studying the relationships between physiology and personality in wildlife.

关键词： non-invasive method open field test physiology stress-induced hyperthermia Tamiasciurus fremonti

The challenge to improve the response of biomaterials to the physiological environment

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2016年第2期3卷 67-71页

作者： Nicholas A.Peppas john R.Clegg McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering College of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at Austin Department of Biomedical Engineering College of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at Austin Institute for Biomaterials Drug Delivery and Regenerative MedicineCollege of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at Austin Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical SchoolCollege of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at Austin Division of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyUniversity of Texas at Austin.

New applications of biomaterials often require advanced structures containing synthetic and natural components that are tuned to provide properties unique to a specific *** discuss how structural characteristics of biomaterials,especially hydrophilic ones,can be used in conjunction with non-ideal thermodynamics to develop advanced medical *** show a number of examples of biocompatible,intelligent biomaterials that can be used for organ replacement,biosensors,precise drug delivery over days or weeks,and regenerative medicine.

关键词： drug delivery nanobiomaterials regenerative mechanism materials structure

ASPECTS OF ETHNOARCHAEOLOGY AND THE EXPLOITATION OF THE HIGHLAND ZONE

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Natural Disaster Reduction in China 1987年第1期 203-212页

作者： john G.NANDRIS University College Institute of Archaeology University of London

RIASSUNTO-Aspetti dell’etnoarcheologia e lo sfruttamento delle zone montane.L’Autore prende inconsiderazione due diverse aree geografiche,parte dell’arco alpino centro-orientale e quello dei Carpazi,in cui sono state svolte ricerche sia archeologiche che etnoarcheologiche sui modelli d’insediamento attualein aree *** in particolare sottolineata l’importanza dello studio emologico per una migliorericostruzione dei modelli di vita delle popolazioni preistoriche portando svariati esempi presi principalmentenei Balcani meridionali.

关键词： ASPECTS OF ETHNOARCHAEOLOGY AND THE EXPLOITATION OF THE HIGHLAND ZONE

Taxonomic databases should reflect,and not substitute,published scientific literature and community consensus:some observations on WoRMS and barnacles

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第6期15卷 626-628页

作者： Alberto COLLARETA Ray TPERREAULT john SBUCKERIDGE Giovanni COLETTI TomášKOˇCÍ Diana SJONES Mark BOSSELAERS William ANEWMAN Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Universitàdi PisaPisaItaly Museo di Storia Naturale Universitàdi PisaCalciItaly Jarreau Scientific Baton RougeLouisianaUSA Earth&Oceanic Systems Group RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Museums Victoria MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra Universitàdi Milano-BicoccaMilanItaly Ivancická581 PragueCzech Republic Palaeontological Department Natural History MuseumNational MuseumPragueCzech Republic Aquatic Zoology Western Australian MuseumWelshpoolWestern AustraliaAustralia Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen Operationele Directie Aarde en Geschiedenis van het LevenBrusselBelgium Koninklijk Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen MiddelburgThe Netherlands MBRD Scripps Institution of OceanographyLa JollaCaliforniaUSA

The World Register of Marine Species(WoRMS)is a well-known biodiversity information system,designed as a global open-access inventory of the names of marine taxa,whose website1 and databases are developed and hosted by the Flanders Marine Institute(Ostend,Belgium).Established in 2007,WoRMS has been growing in both content and popularity ever since(Costello et al.2013).The aim of WoRMS is to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms arranged in the most up-to-date and stable hierarchy as determined by the appropriate editor(Horton et al.2017).

关键词： substitute system hierarchy

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网络服务设施,你的下一步IT战略

经理人 2002年第1期 54-56页

作者： ohn HagelⅢ john Seely Brown "12 "12 Entrepreneuring"公司 Entrepreneuring"公司

现在,dell 的每个装配厂中,每两个小时就会有一个新的制造计划出台,反映实际收到的订单数量。直到现在,公司一直将其信息系统视为财富。一个全新的网络服务架构的出世,为你获得巨验。

关键词：企业发展网络服务设施 IT战略

Environmental Assessment of Halogen-Free Printed Circuit Boards,A Design for Environment (DfE) Project with the High Density Packaging User Group (HDPUG)

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Environmental Assessment of Halogen-Free Printed Circuit Boa...

2007中国科协年会

作者： Scott O’Connell Allen Whitley Ruben Bergman Todd Brady john Burkitt Steve Ching Arthur Fong dell HDPUG Intel HP IBM

Rostrictions on the use of halogenated flame retardant materials in IT products are baing considered due to environmental ***,little information exists involving trio potential environmental impacts of halogen-free materials which are being devoloped as alternatives to traditional brominated flame *** primary driver cited for use of halogen-free materials is to eliminato the potential for dioxin/furan formation during incineration at end of life,however the environmontal footprint of a material is not solely defined by end of life *** impacts occur throughout the life cycle of a material,from development and manufacture,through product use and finally at end of life. The results of this study include an environmental assessment of seven halogen-free flame retardants and one high-volume haloganated flama retardant,tetrabromobisphenol *** flame retardant material was evaluated on the basis of the toxicity of the raw material,potential environmental impacts during use and end of life and incineration and/or degradation *** on the available literature data,a relative ranking was applied to compare the strengths and weaknesses of each flame retardant *** research is recommended to develop a more comprehensive environmental profile for both halogenated and halogen-free flame retardant matarials.

关键词： halogen-free flame retardants printed circuit board

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向雅芳和戴尔学习怎样销售衬衫

国际商业技术 2011年第4期 58-59页

作者： john Tozzi[美] 单佳灵（全译）

美国达拉斯的衬衫品牌***既没有实体店，也没有网络商店。但它去年一年的销售量却突破了6万件。它的销售方式是：派遣专业的销售员前往客户的家或办公室，为他们度身量尺寸，并给出关于面料及款式方面的专业建议。随后，再将订单发往一... 详细信息

美国达拉斯的衬衫品牌***既没有实体店，也没有网络商店。但它去年一年的销售量却突破了6万件。它的销售方式是：派遣专业的销售员前往客户的家或办公室，为他们度身量尺寸，并给出关于面料及款式方面的专业建议。随后，再将订单发往一家位于中国澳门附近的工厂，

关键词：销售量衬衫学习戴尔雅芳网络商店销售方式中国澳门

Energy calibration of HPGe detector using the high-energy characteristic γ rays in 13C formed in 6Li + 12C reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第5期31卷 57-63页

作者： Jia-Tai Li Xue-Dou Su Gao-Long Zhang Guang-Xin Zhang Shi-Peng Hu Jing-Bin Lu Yi-Feng Lv Hui-Bin Sun Huan-Qiao Zhang D.Testov P.R.john J.J.Valiente-Dobon A.Goasduff M.Siciliano F.Galtarossa F.Recchia D.Mengoni D.Bazzacco School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Shenyuan Honors College Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Medicine and EngineeringBeihang University and Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University)Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Dipartimento di Fisica Astronomia dell’Universit'a di PadovaPaduaItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaPaduaItaly College of Physics Science and Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangChun 130012China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro INFNLegnaroPaduaItaly Irfu/CEA Universit de Paris-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance

An 6 Li+89Y experiment was conducted at the Laboratori Nazinali di Legnaro,INFN,*** 550μg/cm^2 thick^89Y target was backed on a 340μg/cm^2 thick 12C *** severalγrays in the experiment with energies higher than 3000 keV can most likely be ascribed to the transitions in the 13C nuclei,which can be formed through various interactions between the 6 Li beam and the 12C *** high-energy properties ofγrays in 13C are employed for energy calibrating HPGe detectors,especially for the>3000 keV region,which is impossible to reach by common standard sources(152Eu,133Ba,etc.).Furthermore,γ-γand particle-γcoincidence measurements were performed to investigate the formation of 13C.

关键词： Energy calibration Coincidence measurement Weakly bound nuclei Reaction mechanism