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Enhanced propellant performance via environmentally friendly curable surface coating

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第3期13卷 131-142页

作者： Thelma Manning Jeffrey Wyckoff Kenneth Klingaman Viral Panchal Eugene Rozumov john bolognini Ming Wang Young Subhash Patel US Army RDECOM ARDEC Picatinny Arsenal Polymer Processing Institute

Surface coating of granular propellants is widely used in a multiplicity of propellants for small, medium and large caliber ammunition. All small caliber ball propellants exhibit burning progressivity due to application of effective deterrent coatings. Large perforated propellant grains have also begun utilizing plasticizing and impregnated deterrent coatings with the purpose of increasing charge weights for greater energy and velocity for the projectile. The deterrent coating and impregnation process utilizes volatile organic compounds(VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants(HAPs) which results in propellants that need to be forced air dried which impacts air quality. Propellants undergo temperature fluctuations during their life. Diffusion coefficients vary exponentially with variations in temperature. A small temperature increase can induce a faster migration, even over a short period of time, which can lead to large deviations in the concentration. This large concentration change in the ammunition becomes a safety or performance liability. The presence of both polymeric deterrents and nitroglycerin(NG) in the nitrocellulose matrix and organic solvents leads to higher diffusion rates. This results in continued emissions of VOCs and HAPs. Conventional polymers tend to partition within the propellant matrix. In other words,localized mixing can occur between the polymer and underlying propellant. This is due to solvent induced softening of the polymer vehicle over the propellant grain. In effect this creates a path where migration can occur. Since nitrate esters, like NG, are relatively small, it can exude to the surface and create a highly unstable and dangerous situation for the warfighter. Curable polymers do not suffer from this partitioning due to "melting" because no VOC solvents are present. They remain surface coated. The small scale characterization testing, such as closed bomb testing, small scale sensitivity, thermal stability,and chemical compatibility, will

关键词：推进剂性能表面涂层可固化环境友好挥发性有机化合物有害空气污染物大口径弹药硝酸纤维素

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Innovative boron nitride-doped propellants

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第2期12卷 69-80页

作者： Thelma MANNING Richard FIELD Kenneth KLINGAMAN Michael FAIR john bolognini Robin CROWNOVER Carlton P.ADAM Viral PANCHAL Eugene ROZUMOV Henry GRAU Paul MATTER Michael BEACHY Christopher HOLT Samuel SOPOK USA rmy RDECOM ARDEC Picatinny Arsenal NJ USA pH Matter LLC Columbus OH USA Benet Laboratory Watervliet NY USA

The U.S. military has a need for more powerful propellants with balanced/stoichiometric amounts of fuel and oxidants. However, balanced and more powerful propellants lead to accelerated gun barrel erosion and markedly shortened useful barrel life. Boron nitride(BN) is an interesting potential additive for propellants that could reduce gun wear effects in advanced propellants(US patent pending 2015-026P). Hexagonal boron nitride is a good lubricant that can provide wear resistance and lower flame temperatures for gun barrels. Further, boron can dope steel, which drastically improves its strength and wear resistance, and can block the formation of softer carbides. A scalable synthesis method for producing boron nitride nano-particles that can be readily dispersed into propellants has been developed. Even dispersion of the nano-particles in a double-base propellant has been demonstrated using a solvent-based processing approach. Stability of a composite propellant with the BN additive was verified. In this paper, results from propellant testing of boron nitride nano-composite propellants are presented, including closed bomb and wear and erosion testing. Detailed characterization of the erosion tester substrates before and after firing was obtained by electron microscopy,inductively coupled plasma and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This promising boron nitride additive shows the ability to improve gun wear and erosion resistance without any destabilizing effects to the propellant. Potential applications could include less erosive propellants in propellant ammunition for large, medium and small diameter fire arms.

关键词：复合推进剂六角氮化硼硼掺杂创新型 X射线光电子能谱仪电感耦合等离子体腐蚀测试仪合成方法

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维普期刊数据库

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Formulation development and characterization of cellulose acetate nitrate based propellants for improved insensitive munitions properties

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2014年第2期10卷 92-100页

作者： Thelma MANNING Jeffrey WYCKOFF Carlton ADAM Eugene ROZUMOV Kenneth KLINGAMAN Viral PANCHAL Joseph LAQUIDARA Mike FAIR john bolognini Keith LUHMANN Steve VELARDE Christine KNOTT Stephanie M.PIRAINO Kevin BOYD US Army RDECOM ARDECPicatinny Arsenal Alliiant Tech ATK RAFPRD AAP Naval Surface Warhead Center Indian Head Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground

Cellulose acetate nitrate(CAN) was used as an insensitive energetic binder to improve the insensitive munitions(IM) properties of gun propellants to replace the M1 propellant used in 105 mm artillery *** contains the energetic nitro groups found in nitrocellulose(NC),but also acetyl functionalities,which lowered the polymer's sensitivity to heat and shock,and therefore improved its IM properties relative to *** formulation,development and small-scale characterization testing of several CAN-based propellants were *** formulations,using insensitive energetic solid fillers and high-nitrogen modifiers in place of nitramine were *** small scale characterization testing,such as closed bomb testing,small scale sensitivity,thermal stability,and chemical compatibility were *** mechanical response of the propellants under high-rate uni-axial compression at,hot,cold,and ambient temperatures were also *** diameter testing,hot fragment conductive ignition(HFCI) tests were done to evaluate the propellants' responses to thermal and shock *** the propellant chemical composition,theoretical predictions of erosivity were *** the small scale test results were utilized to down-select the promising CAN based formulations for large scale demonstration testing such as the ballistic performance and fragment impact testing in the105 mm M67 artillery charge *** test results completed in the small and large scale testing are discussed.

关键词：硝酸纤维素弹道性能钝感弹药推进剂醋酸纤维素开发配方特性测试

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维普期刊数据库

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