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Recent status of fluidized bed technologies for producing iron input materials for steelmaking

Particuology 2011年第1期9卷 14-23页

作者： johannes Leopold schenk Department of Metallurgy University of Leoben Franz-Josef-Straβe 18 A-8700 Leoben Austria

Today steel is produced by two steelmaking processes, the basic oxygen furnace and the electric arc furnace, Three types of iron input materials for both processes are liquid hot metal or in solidified form as pig iron, direct reduced iron （DRI） and hot briquetted iron （HB1） as well as steel scrap. Hot metal, pig iron, DRI and HBI are virgin iron materials, which have to be produced from iron ore by the so-called ironmaking technologies. New ironmaking processes based on fluidized bed technology have been developed in the last two decades. The main advantage of these technologies is that fine ore can be directly used in the processes and prior treatment such as sintering or pelletizing can be avoided which is required for the established processes. Theoretical aspects for reduction of fine iron oxides in a fluidized bed reactor system will be explained. The fluidized bed reducing technologies utilized in the most advanced new ironmaking processes for direct use of fine ore, FINMET, Circored, FINEX~ and Hismelt will be compared.

关键词： FINEX  Circored  FINMET  HIsmelt  Fluidized bed Reactor Fine iron ore Ironmaking

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Fluidization behavior and reducibility of iron ore fines during hydrogen-induced fluidized bed reduction

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Particuology 2020年第5期18卷 36-46页

作者： Daniel Spreitzer johannes schenk Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy Montanuniversitaet LeobenFranz-Josef-Straβe 188700 LeobenAustria

A laboratory fluidized bed reactor was used to investigate the fluidization behavior and reducibility of various iron ore *** was chosen as a reducing agent across a temperature range of 873-1073 *** magnetite ore used exhibited strong sticking behavior after the initiation of metallic iron *** other tested ores fluidized sufficiently well when subjected to the same high reduction *** kinetic analysis was conducted using a previously developed model to include three rate-limiting step *** trend of apparent activation energy was correlated with the degree of ***,the influence of varying the specific gas rate was *** results show the variation in reducibility as a result of different interactions,which influence the rate-limiting mechanisms of nucleation and the undertaken chemical reactions,which vary as a function of temperature and degree of *** apparent activation energies,determined from the reduction of wtistite to metallic iron,were in the range of 15-60 kJ/mol,depending on the iron ore used and the degree of *** change in apparent activation energy deriving from the increased specific gas rate can be explained by an increasing nucleation effect,especially at lower reduction temperatures.

关键词： Fluidized bed Iron ore reduction Hydrogen Fluidization behavior Kinetic analysis

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Editorial for special issue on hydrogen metallurgy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第10期29卷 1817-1819页

作者： Jianliang Zhang johannes schenk Zhengjian Liu Kejiang Li School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Metallurgy Chair of Ferrous MetallurgyMontanuniversität LeobenFranz-Josef Straße 188700 LeobenAustria

*** The carbon neutral strategy is promoting the transformation and upgrading of the traditional metallurgical industry,and the high-quality and low-carbon reform of the metallurgical industry is ***,as a clean energy... 详细信息

关键词： upgrading metallurgy industry

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Fluidization behavior and reduction kinetics of pre-oxidized magnetite-based iron ore in a hydrogen-induced fluidized bed

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第10期29卷 1873-1881页

作者： Heng Zheng Oday Daghagheleh Thomas Wolfinger Bernd Taferner johannes schenk Runsheng Xu Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy Montanuniversitaet LeobenFranz-Josef-Straβe 188700LeobenAustria K1-MET GmbH Stahlstraße 144020 LinzAustria The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The influence of different pre-oxidation temperatures and pre-oxidation degrees on the reduction and fluidization behaviors of magnetite-based iron ore was investigated in a hydrogen-induced fluidized *** raw magnetite-based iron ore was pre-oxidized at 800 and1000℃ for a certain time to reach a partly oxidation and deeply oxidation *** structure and morphology of the reduced particles were analyzed via optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction kinetic mechanism was determined based on the double-logarithm *** results indicate that the materials with higher oxidation temperature and wider particle size range show better fluidization *** lower oxidation temperature is more beneficial for the reduction rate,especially in the later reduction *** pre-oxidation degree shows no obvious influence on the fluidization and reduction *** on the kinetic analysis,the reduction progress can be divided into three *** reduction mechanism was discussed combing the surface morphology and phase structure.

关键词： magnetite-based iron ore prior oxidation fluidization behavior kinetic analysis hydrogen reduction

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