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Paraconsistent Differential Calculus(Part I):First-Order Paraconsistent Derivative

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第6期5卷 904-916页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecília University-UNISANTASantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao Paulo-IEAUSPSao PauloBrazil

A type of Inconsistent Mathematics structured on Paraconsistent Logic (PL) and that has, as the main purpose, the study of common mathematical objects such as sets, numbers and functions, where some contradictions are allowed, is called Paraconsistent Mathematics. The PL is a non-Classical logic and its main property is to present tolerance for contradiction in its fundamentals without the invalidation of the conclusions. In this paper (part 1), we use the PL in its annotated form, denominated Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values—PAL2v for present a first-order Paraconsistent Derivative. The PAL2v has, in its representation, an associated lattice FOUR based on Hasse Diagram. This PAL2v-Lattice allows development of a Para-consistent Differential Calculus based on fundamentals and equations obtained by geometric interpretations. In this first article it is presented some examples applying derivatives of first-order with the concepts of Paraconsistent Mathematics. In the second part of this work we will show the Paraconsistent Derivative of second-order with application examples.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Paraconsistent Mathematics Paraconsistent Differential Calculus

KIR and a specific HLA-C gene are associated with susceptibility and resistance to hepatitis B virus infection in a Brazilian population

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第6期11卷 609-612页

作者： Patricia Araujo Giovana Goncalves Flavia Latini Orlando Ferreira Luis Cristovao Porto Jose Augusto Barreto Manoel joao Castelo Girao Ricardo Sobhie Diaz Colsan - Associacao Beneficente de Coleta de Sangue Sao Paulo SP Brazil Department of Gynecology Federal University ofao Paulo (UNIFESP) Sao Paulo SP Brazil Molecular Virology Laboratory Biology Institute Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro R J Brazil Histocompatibility and Cryopreservation Laboratory Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro R J Brazil Retrovirology Laboratory Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) Sao Paulo SP Brazil

BRIEF REPORT The activity of natural killer （NK） cells is partially regulated by killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors （KIRs） interacting with human leukocyte antigen C （HLA-C） ligands.1 The ligands of sever... 详细信息

关键词： infection Brazilian population

Regression of Barrett＇s Esophagus： Is There a Difference between Clinical and Surgical Treatment？

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第12期5卷 928-933页

作者： Ramon Rawache Barbosa Moreira de Lima Fernando Antonio Siqueira Pinheiro joao Odilo Goncalves Pinto Marcos Andre Araujo Accioly Filho Mateus Alves de Araujo paulo Henrique Araujo Parente Department of Digestive Surgery Walter Cantideo University Hospital Federal University of Ceara Fortaleza 60430-380 Brazil

An Introduction to Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus:With Application Examples

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第6期5卷 949-962页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecília UniversitySantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

In this paper we show that it is possible to integrate functions with concepts and fundamentals of Paraconsistent Logic (PL). The PL is a non-classical Logic that tolerates the contradiction without trivializing its results. In several works the PL in his annotated form, called Paraconsistent logic annotated with annotation of two values (PAL2v), has presented good results in analysis of information signals. Geometric interpretations based on PAL2v-Lattice associate were obtained forms of Differential Calculus to a Paraconsistent Derivative of first and second-order functions. Now, in this paper we extend the calculations for a form of Paraconsistent Integral Calculus that can be viewed through the analysis in the PAL2v-Lattice. Despite improvements that can develop calculations in complex functions, it is verified that the use of Paraconsistent Mathematics in differential and Integral Calculus opens a promising path in researches developed for solving linear and nonlinear systems. Therefore the Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus can be an important tool in systems by modeling and solving problems related to Physical Sciences.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Paraconsistent Mathematics Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus

Relativity Theory and Paraquantum Logic—Part I:The Time and Space in the Paraquantum Logical Model

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第9期3卷 957-971页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic-Santa Cecilia University SantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao paulo Cidade Universitaria Sao PauloBrazil

From fundamental concepts of the Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v), whose main feature is to be capable of treating contradictory information, was created the Paraquantum Logic (PQL). The studies of the PQL are based on propagation of Paraquantum logical states ψ in a representative Lattice of four vertices. Based in interpretations that consider resulting information of measurements in physical systems, are found two Paraquantum factors: the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPΨ, that has his action in the measurements of Observable Variables in the Physical world and the Paraquantum Factor of quantization hΨ, which has his action in the Paraquantum World represented by the PQL Lattice. Correlation between γPΨ and hΨ produces paraquantum equations for computation of the physical quantities in real physical systems. In this work we present a study of application of the PQL in resolution of phenomena of physical systems that involve concepts of the Relativity Theory. Initially the time t is considered like an Observable Variable and the paraquantum analysis is done with the same conditions assumed in the relativity theory for the study of the time dilatation. After the time considerations, paraquantum equations are involved with the space-time and velocity creating conditions for a relativistic/paraquantum analysis. In the part II of this work a new approaches of the relativistic phenomena in the Paraquantum Logical Model will show the correlation of these effects with the Newtonian universe and with quantum mechanics.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

Physiological plasticity in eucalyptus clones in the vegetative stage contributes to drought tolerance

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1549-1561页

作者： Vilma Marques Ferreira Jailma Ribeiro de Andrade Claudiana Moura dos Santos Sebastiao de Oliveira Maia Júnior joao Correia de Araújo Neto Andrea Francisca da Silva Santos Vicente Mota da Silva Lucas Teles Bezerra Laurício Endres Laboratório de Fisiologia Vegetal Campus de Engenharia e Ciências AgráriasUniversidade Federal de AlagoasRio LargoAL57072-900Brazil Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais e Biodiversidade Departamento de Zootecnia.Centro de Ciências AgráriasUniversidade Estadual do MaranhãoSão LuísMA65300-000Brazil Laboratório de Propagação de Plantas.Campus de Engenharia e Ciências Agrárias Universidade Federal de AlagoasRio LargoAL57072-900Brazil Laboratório de Lepidoptera Museu de ZoologiaUniversidade de São PauloIpirangaSão PauloSP04263-000Brazil

With the expansion of eucalyptus crops to areas with severe water limitations,physiological studies involving eucalyptus clones to identify those that are tolerant to water stress become *** objective of this study was to assess morphological and physiological responses by eucalyptus clones subjected to drought stress and *** experiment consisted of three eucalyptus clones:VC865,I224 and I144 and two water regimes:control and water stress followed by rehydration,with six *** water potential,gas exchange,maximum quantum efficiency of photo systemⅡand plant height and stem diameter were evaluated under drought stress and ***6 d of rehydration,the number of leaves,leaf area and dry mass of root,leaf,stem and their total were *** clones showed intense reduction of gas exchange during the drought stress period,and only VC865 and 1144 showed rapid recovery with 3 d of *** 1224 showed greater reduction in height,stem diameter,number of leaves,water potential at midday(Ψ_(w)_(Midday)),and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystemⅡ(F_(v)/F_(m)).Clones VC865and T144 showed lower reductions inΨ_(wMidday)and F_(v)/F_(m) under ***865 had lower reductions in leaf number,leaf area and higher leaf dry mass,while clone I144 had higher height and lower reduction in root dry mass *** these clones showed higher water use efficiency with 3d of *** different phenotypic plasticities gave the clones VC865 and 1144 efficient mechanisms of acclimatization to stress and more drought tolerance,enhancing their greater capacity for recovery after stress,which allowed lower dry mass *** 1224,however,was more susceptible to drought stress,undergoing greater physiological damage with only partial recovery during rehydration.

关键词： Drought Eucalyptus species Gas exchanges Post-stress Root dry mass

Population Dynamics of Croton blanchetianus *** a Caatinga Area in the Brazilian Semi-Arid

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第4期9卷 920-932页

作者： Alecksandra Vieira de Lacerda joao paulo Pereira de Lima Tarcizio Jacinto de Oliveira Nunes Azenate Campos Gomes Carina Seixas Maia Dornelas Hugo Morais de Alcantara Francisca Maria Barbosa Center for the Sustainable Development of the Semi-Arid Federal University of Campina GrandeSuméParaíbaBrazil Health Sciences Center Federal University of ParaíbaJoao PessoaParaíbaBrazil National Institute of Science Technology—Northeast North Fitoproducts Networkplant Products Joao PessoaParaíbaBrazil

The vegetation of the Caatinga, present in the dry areas of the Brazilian Semi-arid region has been little studied, when it relates to population dynamics of their species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mortality and recruitment rates of a Croton blanchetianus Baill. population in a two-year interval (January/2013 to January/2015), in area of caatinga in the semi-arid Paraiba. Monitoring of structural changes in the vegetation was carried out in 96 10 × 10 m contiguous plots. The phytosociological survey conducted in January 2013 sampled 1078 individuals of C. blanchetianus, occurring in the 96 plots studied. The years of 2012 and 2013 had rainfall below the annual average. Take into consideration the evaluation period;there was a high mortality rate (M = 47.33% year-1) and a low recruitment rate (R = 0.18% year-1) for the population of C. blanchetianus. The real gain (RG) of the population was significantly negative (-93.91% year-1) since the number of dead individuals was much higher than the recruited ones in the population. The highest height class, composed of individuals of 4.1 to 5.0 m height, was the most tolerant to water scarcity, resulting in 53.85% of surviving individuals. Therefore, the results demonstrated that periodic droughts compromise the recruitment, development, survival, and establishment of individuals in natural systems in the Brazilian semi-arid region.

关键词： Marmeleiro Populational Structure Ecosystemic Dynamic Seasonality Dry Forests

A measure of ionospheric irregularities:zonal velocity and its implications for L-band scintillation at low-latitudes

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2021年第5期5卷 450-461页

作者： Claudio Cesaroni Luca Spogli Giorgiana De Franceschi Juliana Garrido Damaceno Marcin Grzesiak Bruno Vani joao Francisco Galera Monico Vincenzo Romano Lucilla Alfonsi Massimo Cafaro Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Italy SpacEarth Technology Italy Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences Poland Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de São PauloBrazil Universidade Estadual Paulista“Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Brazil University of Salento Italy

We estimate the zonal drift velocity of small-scale ionospheric irregularities at low latitude by leveraging the spaced-receivers technique applied to two GNSS receivers for scintillation monitoring installed along the magnetic parallel passing in Presidente Prudente(Brazil,magnetic latitude 12.8°S).The investigated ionospheric sector is ideal to study small-scale irregularities,being located close to the expected position of the southern crest of the equatorial ionospheric *** measurement campaign took place between September 2013 and February 2014,*** and summer solstice seasons under solar maximum,during which the probability of formation of small-scale irregularities is expected to *** found that the hourly average of the velocity increases up to 135 m/s right after the local sunset at ionospheric altitudes and then smoothly decreases in the next *** measurements are in agreement with independent estimations of the velocity made by the Incoherent Scatter Radar located at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory(magnetic latitude 0.1°N),by the Boa Vista Ionosonde(magnetic latitude 12.0°N),and by applying a recently-developed empirical regional short-term forecasting ***,we investigated the relationship with the percentage occurrence of amplitude scintillation;we report that it is exponentially dependent on the zonal velocity of the irregularities that cause it.

关键词： ionospheric irregularities GNSS scintillation plasma drift velocity low-latitude ionosphere spaced receivers Equatorial Plasma Bubbles

增加附着龈宽度的改良根向复位瓣术：多个相邻牙单切口法

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2006年第3期9卷 18-21页

作者： joao Carnio paulo M. Camargo 欧阳翔英（译）不详北京大学口腔医学院北京海淀区中关村南大街22号100081

本文介绍了一种用于增加多个相邻牙附着龈宽度的手术方法．该方法是在以前介绍的改良根向复位瓣术（the modified apically repositioned ***）基础之上的一种改良方法。MARF法使用单一的角化组织内的水平切口，翻开半厚瓣，将瓣缝合至... 详细信息

本文介绍了一种用于增加多个相邻牙附着龈宽度的手术方法．该方法是在以前介绍的改良根向复位瓣术（the modified apically repositioned ***）基础之上的一种改良方法。MARF法使用单一的角化组织内的水平切口，翻开半厚瓣，将瓣缝合至根方位置的骨膜上；在水平切口与瓣的冠方边缘之间的区域内骨膜处于暴露状态：暴露骨膜区的四周完全被角化组织围绕。因此。在伤口愈合期角化上皮细胞会向骨膜表面生长。从而在暴露的骨膜区形成角化的附着龈。这种手术的优点是手术简单：只使用单一的一个水平切口；因不需任何腭侧供区组织，从而并发症最低；新形成的牙龈颜色也与周围组织相匹配。

关键词：根向复位瓣术改良方法单切口附着龈邻牙宽度手术方法暴露状态组织内 flap