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Meat Quality Parameters and the Effects of Stress: A Review

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(b) 2019年第5期9卷 305-315页

作者： Tatiany Carvalho dos Santos Richard Stephen Gates Cecília de fátima souza Ilda de fátima ferreira Tinoco Márcia Gabrielle Lima Candidoand Letícia Cibele da Silva Ramos freitas Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of VicosaVicosaMinas Gerais 36570-9000Brazil Department of Agricultural and biological Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801United States

The objective of this review was to address the stress effects on meat quality considering the main attributes that involve meat *** protein production has been increasing with global demand for meat with meat quality a major concern,especially for more demanding consumers who are looking for quality products to meet their *** quality of the meat is the result of what happened to the animal throughout the production chain,that is,good rearing conditions result in a better meat *** types of stress can be harmful to animals due to inadequate or improper animal handling on farms,inadequate transport conditions,poorly maintained trucks and roads,and conditions that agitate animals can lead to bruising,thermal *** stress in animals occurs when they are in adverse conditions and can significantly compromise meat quality *** an example,stress can significantly affect meat quality parameters as drip loss(DL),meat color,change ultimate pH and cause meat *** the main parameters of evaluation used for meat quality are color,characterized by luminosity(L^*,a^*,b^*),lipid and protein oxidation,pH,water holding capacity(WHC)and *** and processing high-quality meat is a challenge since it is necessary to apply methods that promote comfort in a complete sense,in a way that minimizes inducing significant *** on the results presented it is remarkable that stress alters the meat quality,compromising the main attributes that involve it,like color,pH,WHC,Warner-bratzler shear force(WbSf),lipid oxidation,among others andis necessary to avoid or reduce stress caused during the production of the animals to ensure a high-quality meat,resulting in greater profitability for the producer.

关键词： Animal stress drip loss farm buildings meat quality tenderness

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Measurements of dihadron correlations relative to the event plane in Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 GeV

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第4期45卷 198-241页

作者： H.Agakishiev M.M.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed A.V.Alakhverdyants I.Alekseev J.Alford b.D.Anderson C.D.Anson D.Arkhipkin G.S.Averichev J.balewski D.R.beavis N.K.behera R.bellwied M.J.betancourt R.R.betts A.bhasin A.K.bhat H.bichsel J.bieleik J.bielcikova b.biritz L.C.bland W.borowski J.bouchet E.braidot A.V.brandin A.bridgeman S.G.brovko E.bruna S.bueltmann I.bunzarov T.P.burton X.Z.Cai H.Caines M.Calderon de la barca Sanchez D.Cebra R.Cendejas M.C.Cervantes Z.Chajecki P.Chaloupka S.Chattopadhyay H.f.Chen J.H.Chen J.Y.Chen L.Chen J.Cheng M.Cherney A.Chikanian K.E.Choi W.Christie P.Chung M.J.M.Codrington R.Corliss J.G.Cramer H.J.Crawford S.Dash A.Davila Leyva L.C.De Silvat R.R.Debbe T.G.Dedovich A.A.Derevschikov R.Derradi de souza L.Didenko P.Djawotho S.M.Dogra X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.E.Draper J.C.Dunlop L.G Efimov M.Elnim J.Engelage G Eppley M.Estienne L.Eun O.Evdokimov R.fatemi J.fedorisin A.feng R.G.fersch P.filip E.finch V.fine Y.fisyak C.A.Gagliardi D.R.Gangadharan A.Geromitsos f.Geurts P.Ghosh Y.N.Gorbunov A.Gordon O.Grebenyuk D.Grosnick S.M.Guertin A.Gupta W.Guryn b.Haag O.Hajkova A.Hamed L-X.Han J.W.Harris J.P.Hays-Wehle M.Heinz S.Heppelmann A.Hirsch E.Hjort G.W.Hoffmann D.J.Hofiman b.Huang H.Z.Huang T.J.Humanic L.Huo G.Igo P.Jacobs W.W.Jacobs C.Jena f.Jin J.Joseph E.G.Judd S.Kabana K.Kang J.Kapitan K.Kauder H.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan D.Kettler D.P.Kikola J.Kiryluk A.Kisiel V.Kizka A.G.Knospe D.D.Koetke T.Kollegger J.Konzer I.Koralt L.Koroleva W.Korsch L.Kotchenda V.Kouchpil P.Kravtsov K.Krueger M.Krus L.Kumar P.Kurnadi M.A.C.Lamont J.M.Landgraf S.LaPointe J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee W.Leight M.J.LeVine C.Lil L.Li N.Li W.Li X.Li X.Li Y.Li Z.M.Li M.A.Lisa f.Liu H.Liu J.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre W.A.Love Y.Lu E.V.Lukashov X.Luo G.L.Ma Y.G.Mai D.P.Mahapatra R.Majka O.I.Mall L.K.Mangotra R.Manweiler S.Margetis C.Markert H.Masui H.S.Matis Yu.A.Matulenko D.MeDonald T.S.McShane A.Meschanin R.Milner N.G.Minaev S.Mioduszewski A.Mischke M.K.Mitrovski b.Mohanty M.M.Mondal b.Morozov D.A.Morozov M.G.Munhoz M Argonne National Laboratory Argonnellinois 60439USA brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA University of Califomia BerkeleyCaliformnia 94720USA University of California DavisCalifornia 95616USA University of Califormnia Los AngelesCalifomia 90095USA Universidade Estadual de Campinas Sao PauloBrazil University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIlinois 60607USA Creighton University OmahaNebraska 68178USA Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague11519Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR 25068 Rez/PragueCzech Republic University of frankfurt FrankfurtGermany Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar 751005India Indian Institute of Technology MumbaiIndia Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408USA Alikhanov Instiute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics MoscowRussia University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Kent State University KentOhio 44242USA University of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky40506-0055USA Institute of Modern Physics LanzhouChina Lawrence berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA 02139-4307USA Mx-Planck-Institut fir Physik MunichGermany Michigan State University East LansingMichigan 48824USA Moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia NIKHEf and Utrecht University AmsterdamThe Netherlands Ohio State University ColumbusOhio 43210USA Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529USA Panjab University Chandigarh 160014India PennsyIvania State University University ParkPennsylvania 16802USA Institute of High Energy Physics ProtvinoRussia Purdue University West LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Pusan National University PusanRepublic of Korea University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004India Rice University HoustonTexas 77251USA Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil University of Science&Technology of China Hefei 230026.China Shandong University JinanShandong 250100China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai 201800Chi

Dihadron azimuthal correlations containing a high transverse momentum(pr)trigger particle are sensit-ive to the properties of the nuclear medium created at RHIC through the strong interactions occurring between the traversing parton and the medium,*** measurements revealed a strong modification to di-hadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions with respect to ptp and d+Au *** modification in-creases with the collision centrality,suggesting a path-length or energy density dependence to the je-quenching *** paper reports STAR measurements of dihadron azimuthal correlations in mid-central(20%-60%)Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 GeV as a function of the trigger particle's azimuthal angle relative to the event plane,Ф_(s)=|Ф_(t)-ψ_(Ep)|.The azimuthal correlation is studied as a function of both the trigger and associated particle *** subtractions of the combinatorial background and anisotropic flow,assuming Zero Yield At Minimum(ZYAM),are *** correlation results are first discussed with subtraction of the even harmonic(elliptic and quadrangu-lar)flow *** away-side correlation is strongly modifed,and the modification varies withФ_(s),with a double-peak structure for out-of-plane trigger *** near-side ridge(long range pseudo-rapidity△_(η)correla-tion)appears to drop with increasingФ_(s)while the jet-like component remains approximately *** correla-tion functions are further studied with the subtraction of odd harmonic triangular flow background arising from *** is found that the triangular flow,while responsible for the majority of the amplitudes,is not sufficient to explain theφs-dependence of the ridge or the away-side double-peak *** dropping ridge withФ_(s)could be attributed to aФ_(s)-dependent lliptie anisotropy;however,the physics mechanism of the ridge remains an open *** with aФ_(s)-dependent elliptic flow,the away-side correlation structure

关键词： relativistic heavy ion collisions dihadron correlations jet-medium interactions anisotropic flow background event plane

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R&D of back-end electronics for improved resistive plate chambers for the phase 2 upgrade of the CMS end-capmuon system

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第3期6卷 306-316页

作者： H.Kou Z.-A.Liu J.Zhao J.Song Q.Hou W.Diao P.Cao W.Gong N.Wang A.Samalan M.Tytgat M.El Sawy G.A.Alves f.Marujo E.A.Coelho f.Torres Da Silva De Araujo E.M.Da Costa H.Nogima A.Santoro S.fonseca De souza D.De Jesus Damiao M.Thiel M.barroso ferreira filho K.Mota Amarilo A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska P.Iaydjiev M.Rodozov M.Shopova G.Sultanov A.Dimitrov L.Litov b.Pavlov P.Petkov A.Petrov E.Shumka S.J.Qian C.Avila D.barbosa A.Cabrera A.florez J.fraga J.Reyes Y.Assran M.A.Mahmoud Y.Mohammed I.Laktineh G.Grenier M.Gouzevitch L.Mirabito K.Shchablo C.Combaret W.Tromeur G.Galbit A.Luciol X.Chen I.bagaturia I.Lomidze Z.Tsamalaidze V.Amoozegar b.boghrati M.Ebraimi E.Zareian M.Mohammadi Najafabadi M.Abbrescia G.Iaselli G.Pugliese f.Loddo N.De filippis R.Aly D.Ramos W.Elmetenawee S.Leszki I.Margjeka D.Paesani L.benussi S.bianco D.Piccolo S.Meola S.buontempo f.Carnevali L.Lista P.Paolucci f.fienga A.braghieri P.Salvini P.Montagna C.Riccardi P.Vitulo E.Asilar J.Choi T.J.Kim S.Y.Choi b.Hong K.S.Lee H.Y.Oh J.Goh I.Yu C.Uribe Estrada I.Pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez R.L.fernandez A.Sanchez-Hernandez E.Vazquez M.Ramirez-Garcia N.Zaganidis A.Radi H.Hoorani S.Muhammad A.Ahmad I.Asghar M.A.Shah W.A.Khan J.Eysermans I.Crotty on behalf of the CMS Muon Group Department of Physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium UniversitéLibre de bruxelles Avenue Franklin Roosevelt50-1050 BruxellesBelgium Centro brasileiro Pesquisas fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150UrcaRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 22290-180Brazil Department de fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20559-900Brazil bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Researches and Nuclear EnergyTzarigradsko Shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria faculty of Physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences B325Main BuildingNo.19(A)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Carrera 1No.18A-12BogotáColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy Physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt Suez University SuezCairo RoadElsalam CitySuez 43522Egypt Center for High Energy Physics(CHEP-fU) Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance Georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.0175 TbilisiGeorgia School of Particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531 TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INfN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INfN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INfN Sezione di NapoliComplesso University Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell’Informazione UniversitàDegli Studi di Napoli Federico II80126 NapoliI

Purpose The Large Hadron Collider(LHC)at European Organization for Nuclear Research is planned to be upgraded to the high luminosity *** the luminosity makes muon triggering reliable and ofﬂine reconstruction very *** enhance the redundancy of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)Muon system and resolve the ambiguity of track reconstruction in the forward region,an improved Resistive Plate Chamber(iRPC)with excellent time resolution will be installed in the Phase-2 CMS *** iRPC will be equipped with front-End Electronics(fEE),which can perform high-precision time measurements of signals from both ends of the *** back-End Electronics(bEE)need to be researched and developed to provide sophisticated functionalities such as interacting with fEE with shared links for fast,slow control(SC)and data,in addition to trigger primitives(TPs)generation and data acquisition(DAQ).Method The bEE prototype uses a homemade hardware board compatible with the MTCA standard,the back-end board(bEb).bEE interacts with fEE via a bidirectional 4.8 Gbps optical paired-link that integrates clock,data,and control *** clock and fast/slow control commands are distributed from bEb to the fEE via the *** uplink is used for bEb to receive the time information of the iRPC’sﬁred strips and the responses to the fast/slow control *** have a pipelined detector data for clusterﬁnding operation,recover(DeMux)the time relationship of which is changed due to the transmission protocol for the continuous incoming MUXed data from *** at each bunch crossing(bX),clusteringﬁred strips that satisfy time and spatial constraints to generate *** incoming raw MUXed detector data and TPs in a time window and latency based on the trigger signal are read out to the DAQ *** Ethernet(GbE)of SiTCP and commercial 10-GbE are used as link standards for SC and DAQ,respectively,for the bEb to interact with the *** The joint test results of

关键词： CMS iRPC bEE TP DAQ SC

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Search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ at LHCb

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中国物理C:英文版 2023年第9期47卷 14-26页

作者： R.Aaij A.S.W.Abdelmotteleb C.Abellan beteta f.Abudinén T.Ackernley b.Adeva M.Adinolfi P.Adlarson H.Afsharnia C.Agapopoulou C.A.Aidala Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar K.Akiba J.Albrecht f.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche P.Alvarez Cartelle R.Amalric S.Amato J.L.Amey Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini M.Andersson A.Andreianov M.Andreotti D.Andreou D.Ao f.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso E.Aslanides M.Atzeni b.Audurier S.bachmann M.bachmayer J.J.back A.bailly-reyre P.baladron Rodriguez V.balagura W.baldini J.baptista de souza Leite M.barbetti R.J.barlow S.barsuk W.barter M.bartolini f.baryshnikov J.M.basels G.bassi b.batsukh A.battig A.bay A.beck M.becker f.bedeschi I.b.bediaga A.beiter V.belavin S.belin V.bellee K.belous I.belov I.belyaev G.benane G.bencivenni E.ben-Haim A.berezhnoy *** *** Andres D.berninghoff H.C.bernstein C.bertella A.bertolin C.betancourt f.betti Ia.bezshyiko S.bhasin J.bhom L.bian M.S.bieker N.V.biesuz S.bifani P.billoir A.biolchini M.birch f.C.R.bishop A.bitadze A.bizzeti M.P.blago T.blake f.blanc J.E.blank S.blusk D.bobulska J.A.boelhauve O.boente Garcia T.boettcher A.boldyrev C.S.bolognani R.bolzonella N.bondar f.borgato S.borghi M.borsato J.T.borsuk S.A.bouchiba T.J.V.bowcock A.boyer C.bozzi M.J.bradley S.braun A.brea Rodriguez J.brodzicka A.brossa Gonzalo J.brown D.brundu A.buonaura L.buonincontri A.T.burke C.burr A.bursche A.butkevich J.S.butter J.buytaert W.byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Campana D.H.Campora Perez A.f.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini P.Carniti L.Carus A.Casais Vidal R.Caspary G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero V.Cavallini S.Celani J.Cerasoli D.Cervenkov A.J.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier C.A.Chavez barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.Chernyshenko V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.f.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek G.Ciullo P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff J.Closier J.L.Cobbledick V.Coco J.A.b.Coelho J.Cogan E.Cognera Centro brasileiro de Pesquisas físicas(CbPf) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade federal do Rio de Janeiro(UfRJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Université Savoie Mont blanc CNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet CNRS/IN2P3Ecole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany fakultat Physik Technische Universitat DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universitat HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INfN Sezione di bari BariItaly INfN Sezione di bologna BolognaItaly INfN Sezione di ferrara FerraraItaly INfN Sezione di firenze FirenzeItaly INfN Laboratori Nazionali di frascati FrascatiItaly INfN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INfN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INfN Sezione di Milano-bicocca MilanoItaly INfN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universitàdegli Studi di Padova Universitàe INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INfN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INfN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly INfN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands AGH-University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Scienc

A search for the rare decays W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D0γis performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0fb−*** significant signal is observed for either decay mode and upper limits on their branching fractions are set using W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→μ+μ−decays as normalization *** upper limits are 6.5×10^(−4) and 2.1×10^(−3) at 95% confidence level for the W^(+)→D_(s)^(+)γ and Z→D^(0)γ decay modes,*** is the first reported search for the Z→D^(0)γ decay,while the upper limit on the W+→D+sγbranching fraction improves upon the previous best limit.

关键词： W/Z boson rare decay upper limit of branching fraction

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全谷物饲喂对母羊生产性能、胴体特性和肉质的影响

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饲料博览 2016年第3期 58-58页

作者： fruet A P b Stefanello f S Júnior A G R souza A N M Tonetto C J N?rnberg J L

为评估牧草饲喂和全谷物饲喂对牧场母羊生产性能、胴体特性及肉质的影响,随机挑选波耳沃斯母羊41只,分成6组:RY组(饲喂黑麦牧草)、RYGO组(饲喂黑麦牧草和燕麦)、RYGM组(饲喂黑麦牧草和玉米)、GM组(全玉米)、GO组(全燕麦)和GS组(全高粱)... 详细信息

为评估牧草饲喂和全谷物饲喂对牧场母羊生产性能、胴体特性及肉质的影响,随机挑选波耳沃斯母羊41只,分成6组:RY组(饲喂黑麦牧草)、RYGO组(饲喂黑麦牧草和燕麦)、RYGM组(饲喂黑麦牧草和玉米)、GM组(全玉米)、GO组(全燕麦)和GS组(全高粱)。试验结束后,对母羊进行屠宰发现,GM组和GS组的平均日增重较高,GO组的屠宰率较低,不同组间的母羊在肉的红色指数、色泽度、p H、蒸煮损失和嫩度方面差异较小。对牧场母羊肉质的主成分分析、C18:2n-6变量值、色泽度、n-6/n-3、硫代巴比妥酸反应活性物质(TbARS)含量、总脂质含量、明度、泛黄指数等指标进行评定发现,试验中饲喂牧草能促进母羊肉中共轭亚油酸和n-3脂肪酸的积累,但降低TbARS含量,而使脂质稳定。

关键词：肉质羊脂肪酸高谷物日粮黑麦草

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最新AD研究用诊断标准:IWG-2标准

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神经病学与神经康复学杂志 2014年第3期11卷 133-143页

作者：陈刚曹雯炜俞羚糜建华 Dubois b feldman HH Jacova C Hampel H Molinuevo JL blennow K DeK osky ST Gauthier S Selkoe D bateman R Cappa S Crutch S Engelborghs S frisoni Gb fox NC Galasko D Habert MO Jicha GA Nordberg A Pasquier f Rabinovici G Robert P Rowe C Salloway S Sarazin M Epelbaum S de souza LC Vellas b Visser PJ Schneider L Stern Y Scheltens P Cummings JL 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科上海200127

在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点... 详细信息

在过去的8年中,国际工作组织(IWG)和美国国立老化研究院-阿尔茨海默协会(NIA-AA)建立了阿尔茨海默病(AD)诊断标准,它能更好地定义AD的临床表型,整合了生物标记物于诊断流程中,并覆盖了疾病的全程。本意见书充分地权衡了IWG标准的优缺点,建议改进诊断框架。依据这些改进,AD的诊断变得简单,只要有恰当的AD临床表型(典型或不典型)和与AD的病理相一致的病理生理学生物标志物出现。我们认为疾病的下游的定位性生物标志,如容积性磁共振成像(MRI)和氟脱氧葡萄糖-正电子发射型计算机断层成像(fDG-PET)等,适合更好地测量和监测疾病过程。本文还详述了非典型性AD、混合性AD和AD临床前期的特异诊断标准。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病生物标志物研究用诊断标准临床表型淀粉样蛋白诊断流程 AD IWG-2 病理生理

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Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Hyptis carpinifolia benth

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第11期8卷 2871-2877页

作者： Karen Caroline Camargo Luís Roberto batista Paulo Estevao de souza Maria Luisa Teixeira Thaís Aparecida Sales Vanuzia Rodrigues fernandes ferreira Jéssica Oliveira e Nogueira Maísa Lamounier Magalh?es Alex Rodrigues Silva Caetano David Lee Nelson Maria das Gra?as Cardoso Department of Chemistry Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Department of food Science Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Department of Phytopathology Federal University of Lavras Lavras Brazil Pro-Rectory of Research and Graduate Studies Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil

Essential oils are secondary metabolites whose biological properties have been studied with emphasis on antimicrobial activity. Hyptis carpinifolia benth (Rosmaninho) is used in folk medicine in the fight against colds and rheumatism. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from H. carpinifolia. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation using a modified Clevenger apparatus. The biological activity was determined using the Agar Cavity Diffusion technique to evaluate the effect of concentrations of 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.62, 7.81 and 3.9 μg·mL-1 on the bacteria Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Choleraesuis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The fungicidal potential was evaluated by the method of dilution in agar, and the percentage inhibition of mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, botrytis cinerea and fusarium oxysporum was evaluated. The dilutions tested were 1000, 750, 500, 250 and 100 μL·L-1. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the essential oil for L. monocytogenes, S. aureus and E. coli were 31.25;15.62 and 62.5 μg·mL-1, respectively. The MIC was 500 μg·mL-1 for Salmonella Choleraesuis and P. aeruginosa. The percentage inhibitions of mycelial growth of b. cinerea and A. alternate were 67% and 33%, respectively, at the dilution of 750 μL·L-1. The essential oil inhibited about 48% of the mycelial growth of f. oxysporum, at the dilution of 1000 μL·L-1. The essential oil of H. carpinifolia presented biological activity against all the microorganisms evaluated.

关键词： Essential Oils Antimicrobial Activity

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Essential Oils from the Leaves and flowers of Callistemon viminalis:Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of the Insecticide and Antifungal Activities

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第10期8卷 2516-2529页

作者： Thais Aparecida Sales Maria Das Gracas Cardoso Luiz Gustavo De Lima Guimaraes Karen Caroline Camargo Danúbia Aparecida De Carvalho Selvati Rezende Rafaela Magalhães brandao Rafaela Vieira souza Vanúzia Rodrigues fernandes ferreira Ana Ermelinda Marques Maísa Lamounier Magalhaes David Lee Nelson epartment of Chemistry Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil Department of Natural Science Federal University of Sao Joao Del ReiSao Joao Del ReiBrazil Department of food Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil Pro-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduacao Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri ValleysDiamantinaBrazil

The chemical compositions of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Callistemon viminalis and their insecticide and fungitoxic activities were determined. The essential oil was extracted by the hydrodistillation method using a modified Clevenger apparatus. The chemical characterization was performed by GC-MS and GC-fID. The evaluation of the insecticidal activity was performed with the Myzus persicae aphid, and the antifungal potential was determined via the inhibition of the mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, fusarium oxysorum and botrytis cinérea phytopathogenic fungi. The principal components of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers were eucalyptol (84.60% and 61.47%), α-pinene (10.28% and 21.48%) and α-terpineol (2.59% and 2.79%), respectively. The use of a 0.5% concentration of the essential oil from the flowers influenced the preference of aphids and their reproduction. The number of adult aphids decreased within a period of 48 hours in the presence of the essential oil from the leaves. In the test with no chance of choice, the mean number of adults decreased with both oils within 48 hours. No inhibition of the mycelial growth of the A. alternate microorganism was observed in any of the treatments with the two essential oils. However, the growth of f. oxysporum and b. cinerea fungi was inhibited. The mycelial growth of f. oxysporum was inhibited with the concentration of 100 μL·Lˉ1 of the oil from the flowers and 250 μL·Lˉ1 of the oil from the leaves. The inhibition of the growth of b. cinerea was observed at concentrations of 500 and 100 μL·Lˉ1 for the oils from the flowers and leaves, respectively. The essential oils presented insecticidal and antifungal potentials. However, further studies are needed for these oils to be used in integrated pest management.

关键词： Myzus persicae biological Activity Phytopathogenic fungi Natural Products

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families of Sordariomycetes

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fungal Diversity 2016年第4期79卷 1-317页

作者： Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin D.Hyde E.b.Gareth Jones E.H.C.McKenzie Jayarama D.bhat Monika C.Dayarathne Shi-Ke Huang Chada Norphanphoun Indunil C.Senanayake Rekhani H.Perera Qiu-Ju Shang Yuanpin Xiao Melvina J.D’souza Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Dinushani A.Daranagama Sirinapa Konta Ishani D.Goonasekara Wen-Ying Zhuang Rajesh Jeewon Alan J.L.Phillips Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Abdullah M.Al-Sadi Ali H.bahkali Saranyaphat boonmee Nattawut boonyuen Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon Asha J.Dissanayake Jichuan Kang Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Xing Zhong Liu Zuo-Yi Liu JJennifer Luangsa-ard Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Itthayakorn Promputtha Satinee Suetrong Marc Stadler Tingchi Wen Nalin N.Wijayawardene Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Center of Excellence in fungal Research and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34Al-Khod 123Oman Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha403108 GoaIndia Department of botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Engineering Research Center of Southwest bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo 9 of ShuGuangHuaYuanZhangLuHaidian District Beijing 100097China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Department of botany Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt fungal biodiversity Laboratory BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Pharmacy Guiyang Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China Microbe Interaction Laboratory BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Institute of Marine biology and Center of Excell

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate *** class includes many important plant pathogens,as well as endophytes,saprobes,epiphytes,coprophilous and fungicolous,lichenized or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats *** paper reviews the 107 families of the class Sordariomycetes and provides a modified backbone tree based on phylogenetic analysis of four combined loci,with a maximum five representative taxa from each family,where *** paper brings together for the first time,since barrs’1990 Prodromus,descriptions,notes on the history,and plates or illustrations of type or representative taxa of each family,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera and a key to these taxa of *** of taxa is supported where possible by molecular *** outline is based on literature to the end of 2015 and the Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses,32 orders,105 families and 1331 *** family Obryzaceae and Pleurotremataceae are excluded from the class.

关键词： Amplistromatales Annulatascales boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Conioscyphales Cordanales Coronophorales Diaporthales falcocladiales Glomerellales Hypocreales Jobellisiales Koralionastetales Lulworthiales Magnaporthales Melanosporales Meliolales Microascales Ophiostomatales Phylogeny Phyllachorales Pisorisporiales Pleurotheciales Sordariales Savoryellales Tirisporellales Togniniales Torpedosporales Trichosphaeriales Taxonomy Trichosphaeriales Type species Xylariales

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fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri bart buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.bahkali Jie Chen bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akira Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.b.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-feng Zhang Huang Zhang faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph f.Ammirati Timur S.bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis f.Coca Manuela Dal-forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-Man Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen H.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.f.de souza Cristina M.de souza-Motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang burm Lee Eliseo battistin Orlando Marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia botanischer Garten&botanisches Museum berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),Heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),floricola viticola(floricolaceae),brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

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