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An Introductory Study of the Hydrogen Atom with Paraquantum Logic

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第4期3卷 312-333页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecilia UniversitySantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao Paulo Cidade UniversitariaSao PauloBrazil

Paraquantum Logics (PQL) has its origins in the fundamental concepts of the Paraconsistent Annotated Logics (PAL) whose main feature is to be capable of treating contradictory information. Based on a class of logics called Paraconsistent Logics with annotations of two values (PAL2v), PQL performs a logical treatment on signals obtained by measurements on physical quantities which are considered Observable variables in the physical world. In the process of application of the PQL the obtained values are transformed in Evidence Degrees and represented on a Lattice of four ver- tices where special equations transform these degrees into Paraquantum logical states ψ which propagate. The propagation of Paraquantum logical states provides us with results which can be interpreted and modeled through phenomena studied in physics. Using the paraquantum equations, we investigate the effects of balancing of Energies and the quantization and transience properties of the Paraquantum Logical Model in real Physical Systems. As a demonstration of the usage of the paraquantum equations we perform a numerical comparative study that applies the PQL to the Bohr’s model to find the energy levels of the Hydrogen atom. It is verified that the values of energy in each level of the Paraquantum logical model of the Hydrogen atom are close to the values found by the conventional way. The results through the Paraquantum Logic allow considering other important properties of the atom, as the forecast of number of electrons in each layer.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

Analysis of the Spectral Line Emissions of the Hydrogen Atom with Paraquantum Logic

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第3期3卷 233-254页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecilia UniversitySantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies The University of Sao Paulo Cidade UniversitariaSao PauloBrazil

In this work we presented a study of the obtaining of the spectral line emissions of the hydrogen atom using equations that are originated from the foundations of the Paraquantum Logic (PQL). Based on a class of logics called Paraconsistent Logics with annotation of two values (PAL2v), PQL performs a logical treatment on signals obtained by measurements on physical quantities which are considered Observable variables in the physical world. In the process of application of the PQL the obtained values are transformed in Evidence Degrees and represented on a Lattice of four vertices where special equations transform these degrees into Paraquantum logical states ψ which propagate. This allows creating Paraquantum logical models of physical systems of the real world. Using the paraquantum equations, we investigated the hydrogen atom spectrum and his main series known. We performed a numerical comparative study that applies the Paraquantum Logical Model to calculate the wavelengths values. The values of wavelengths obtained by the Paraquantum Equations are compared by the results found by the Rydberg formula and are verified that the series of the spectral line emissions of the hydrogen atom can be identified with the representative Lattices of the Paraquantum Logic. Through the application of the Paraquantum equations it was found a numeric value relates the layers of Paraquantum model of the Hydrogen atom. This value represents a constant that relates the Lattices that compose the Paraquantum universe, and it was denominated Paraquantum Structure Constant, whose symbol is αψ. The obtained results of the comparison demonstrate that the Paraquantum Logic comes with good possibilities of being the ideal logic to model our physical reality.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

Analysis of Physical Systems with Paraconsistent Annotated Logic: Introducing the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γ_(ψ)

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Journal of Modern Physics 2011年第12期2卷 1455-1469页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Santa Cecilia University Group of Applied Paraconsistent LogicSantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao Paulo TerreoCidade UniversitariaSao PauloBrazil

In this paper we use a non-classical logic called ParaQuantum Logic (PQL) which is based on the foundations of the Paraconsistent Annotated logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v). The formalizations of the PQL concepts, which is represented by a lattice with four vertices, leads us to consider Paraquantum logical states ψ which are propagated by means of variations of the evidence Degrees extracted from measurements performed on the Observable variables of the physical world. In this work we introduce the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ which is an expansion factor on the PQL lattice that act in the physical world and is correlated with the Paraquantum Factor of quantization hψ whose value is associated with a special logical state on the lattice which is identified with the Planck constant h. Our studies show that the behavior of the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ, at the time of reading the evidence Degrees through measurements of the Observable variables in the physical world, is identical to that one of the Lorentz Factor γ used in the relativity theory. In the final part of this paper we present results about studies of expansion and contraction of the Paraquantum Logical Model which correlate the factors γPψ, and γ. By applying these correlation factors, the lattice of the PQL suitable for the universe understudy can be contracted or expanded, allowing the quantization model to cover the several study fields of physics.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

Paraconsistent Differential Calculus(Part I):First-Order Paraconsistent Derivative

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第6期5卷 904-916页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecília University-UNISANTASantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao Paulo-IEAUSPSao PauloBrazil

A type of Inconsistent Mathematics structured on Paraconsistent Logic (PL) and that has, as the main purpose, the study of common mathematical objects such as sets, numbers and functions, where some contradictions are allowed, is called Paraconsistent Mathematics. The PL is a non-Classical logic and its main property is to present tolerance for contradiction in its fundamentals without the invalidation of the conclusions. In this paper (part 1), we use the PL in its annotated form, denominated Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values—PAL2v for present a first-order Paraconsistent Derivative. The PAL2v has, in its representation, an associated lattice FOUR based on Hasse Diagram. This PAL2v-Lattice allows development of a Para-consistent Differential Calculus based on fundamentals and equations obtained by geometric interpretations. In this first article it is presented some examples applying derivatives of first-order with the concepts of Paraconsistent Mathematics. In the second part of this work we will show the Paraconsistent Derivative of second-order with application examples.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Paraconsistent Mathematics Paraconsistent Differential Calculus

Relativity Theory and Paraquantum Logic—Part I:The Time and Space in the Paraquantum Logical Model

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第9期3卷 957-971页

作者： joao Inacio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic-Santa Cecilia University SantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies of the University of Sao Paulo Cidade Universitaria Sao PauloBrazil

From fundamental concepts of the Paraconsistent Annotated Logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v), whose main feature is to be capable of treating contradictory information, was created the Paraquantum Logic (PQL). The studies of the PQL are based on propagation of Paraquantum logical states ψ in a representative Lattice of four vertices. Based in interpretations that consider resulting information of measurements in physical systems, are found two Paraquantum factors: the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPΨ, that has his action in the measurements of Observable variables in the Physical world and the Paraquantum Factor of quantization hΨ, which has his action in the Paraquantum World represented by the PQL Lattice. Correlation between γPΨ and hΨ produces paraquantum equations for computation of the physical quantities in real physical systems. In this work we present a study of application of the PQL in resolution of phenomena of physical systems that involve concepts of the Relativity Theory. Initially the time t is considered like an Observable variable and the paraquantum analysis is done with the same conditions assumed in the relativity theory for the study of the time dilatation. After the time considerations, paraquantum equations are involved with the space-time and velocity creating conditions for a relativistic/paraquantum analysis. In the part II of this work a new approaches of the relativistic phenomena in the Paraquantum Logical Model will show the correlation of these effects with the Newtonian universe and with quantum mechanics.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraquantum Logic Classical Physic Relativity Theory Quantum Mechanics

An Introduction to Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus:With Application Examples

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第6期5卷 949-962页

作者： joao Inácio Da Silva Filho Group of Applied Paraconsistent Logic Santa Cecília UniversitySantosBrazil Institute for Advanced Studies University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

In this paper we show that it is possible to integrate functions with concepts and fundamentals of Paraconsistent Logic (PL). The PL is a non-classical Logic that tolerates the contradiction without trivializing its results. In several works the PL in his annotated form, called Paraconsistent logic annotated with annotation of two values (PAL2v), has presented good results in analysis of information signals. Geometric interpretations based on PAL2v-Lattice associate were obtained forms of Differential Calculus to a Paraconsistent Derivative of first and second-order functions. Now, in this paper we extend the calculations for a form of Paraconsistent Integral Calculus that can be viewed through the analysis in the PAL2v-Lattice. Despite improvements that can develop calculations in complex functions, it is verified that the use of Paraconsistent Mathematics in differential and Integral Calculus opens a promising path in researches developed for solving linear and nonlinear systems. Therefore the Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus can be an important tool in systems by modeling and solving problems related to Physical Sciences.

关键词： Paraconsistent Logic Paraconsistent Annotated Logic Paraconsistent Mathematics Paraconsistent Integral Differential Calculus

Investigation of Galactic open cluster remnants： the case of NGC 7193

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第1期17卷 31-54页

作者： Mateus de Souza Angelo joao Francisco Coelho dos Santos Jr Wagner Jose Barbosa Corradi Francisco Ferreira de Souza Maia Andres Eduardo Piatti Departamento de Fisica ICEx Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Av. Antonio Carlos 6627 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Observatorio Astronomico Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Laprida 854 5000 Cordoba Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Av. Rivadavia 1917 C1033AAJ Buenos AiresArgentina

Galactic open clusters （OCs） that survive the early gas-expulsion phase are gradually de- stroyed over time by the action of disruptive dynamical processes. Their final evolutionary stages are characterized by a poorly populated concentration of stars called an open cluster remnant （OCR）. This study is devoted to assessing the real physical nature of the OCR candidate NGC 7193. GMOS/Gemini spectroscopy of 53 stars in the inner target region were obtained to derive radial velocities and at- mospheric parameters. We also employed photometric and proper motion data. The analysis method consists of the following steps：（i） analysis of the statistical resemblance between the cluster and a set of field samples with respect to the sequences defined in color-magnitude diagrams （CMDs）; （ii） a 5-dimensional iterative exclusion routine was employed to identify outliers from kinematical and posi- tional data; （iii） isochrone fitting to thes× （J - Ks） CMD of the remaining stars and the dispersion of spectral types along empirical sequences in the （J - H） × （H - Ks） diagram were checked. A group of stars was identified for which the mean heliocentric distance is compatible with that obtained via isochrone fitting and whose metallicities are compatible with each other. Fifteen of the member stars observed spectroscopically were identified together with another 19 probable members. Our results indi- cate that NGC 7193 is a genuine OCR, of a once very populous OC, for which the following parameters were derived： d = 501±46 pc, t = 2.5±1.2 Gyr, （[Fe/H]） = -0.17±0.23 and E（B-v） = 0.05±0.05. Its luminosity and mass functions show depletion of low mass stars, confirming the OCR is in a dynam- ically evolved state.

关键词： open cluster remnants - Galactic open clusters

Quality of life,depression and anxiety in potential living liver donors for pediatric recipients:A retrospective single center experience

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第10期14卷 1899-1906页

作者： Paula K Reine Flavia Feier Eduardo Antunes da Fonseca Rosely G Hernandes joao Seda-Neto Department of Psychology Hospital Sirio-LibanesSao Paulo 01308901Brazil Department ofLiver Transplantation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020090Brazil Department of Liver Transplantation Hospital Sirio-LibanesSao Paulo 01308901Brazil

BACKGROUND Living donor liver transplantation is a safe alternative for patients on a liver transplant *** evaluation goes beyond physical variables to include social,emotional,and ethical *** role of pre-donation sociopsychological evaluation of the donor candidate is as important to the success of the procedure as is the medical *** implies recovery from the operation and pro-mpt engagement in pre-transplant professional and social activities,without leading to psychological or physical *** profiling of potential living liver donors(PLLD)and evaluation of quality of life(QOL)can influence *** To evaluate the socio-demographics and psychological aspects(QOL,depression,and anxiety)of PLLD for pediatric liver transplantation in a cohort of 250 *** This was a retrospective cohort study of 250 PLLD who underwent psychological pre-donation evaluation between 2015 and *** the recipients were *** Beck anxiety inventory,Beck depression inventory,and 36-item short-form health survey(SF-36)scores were used to evaluate anxiety(Beck anxiety inventory),depression(Beck depression inventory),and QOL,*** A total of 250 PLLD were *** of them were women(54.4%),and the mean age was 29.2±7.2 years.A total of 120(48.8%)PLLD were employed at the time of evaluation for donation;however,most had low income(57%earnedvaluate depression,anxiety,and QOL(SF-36).Prevalence of depression was of 5.2%and anxiety 3.6%.Although most of the PLLD were optimistic regarding the donation process and never had doubts about becoming a donor,some traces of ambivalence were observed:46%of the respondents said they would feel relieved if a deceased donor became *** PLLD had a low prevalence of anxiety and *** foundation for effective and sa

关键词： Liver transplantation Children Outcomes Living donation

Galvanic and asymmetry effects on the local electrochemical behavior of the 2098-T351 alloy welded by friction stir welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第10期42卷 162-175页

作者： Mariana X.Milagre Uyime Donatus Naga v.Mogili Rejane Maria PSilva Barbara victoria Gde viveiros victor F.Pereira Renato A.Antunes Caruline S.CMachado joao victor S.Araujo Isolda Costa Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares IPEN/CNENAv.Prof.Lineu Prestes2242Sao PauloBrazil Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnologia LNNano/CNPENRua Giuseppe Maximo Scolfaro10.000Polo II deAlta Tecnologia de CampinasBrazil Centro de Engenharia Modelagem e Ciencias Sociais AplicadasUFABCAv.dos Estados 5001Santo AndreBrazil

Scanning electrochemical microscopy(SECM)and scanning vibrating electrode technique(SvET)were used to investigate the electrochemical behaviour of the top surface of the 2098-T351 alloy welded by friction stir welding(FSW).The SvET technique was efficient in identifying the cathodic and anodic weld *** welding joint(WJ),which comprises the thermomechanically affected zone(TMAZ)and the stir zone(SZ),was cathodic relative to the heated affected zone(HAZ)and the base metal(BM).The reactivities of the welding joint at the advancing side(AS)and the retreating side(RS)were analyzed and compared using SECM technique in the competition mode by monitoring the dissolved oxygen as a redox mediator in 0.005 mol L^-1 NaCl *** RS was more electrochemically active than the AS,and these results were correlated with the microstructural features of the welded alloy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Friction stir welding Localized corrosion