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Tunable Super-Structured Fiber Bragg Gratings with Perfect Sequences Based on m-Sequence

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2017年第4期15卷 358-363页

作者： joao S.Pereira marco P.m.Ferreira marko Gasparovic Instituto de Telecomunicacoes Lisboa 1049-001 Portugal Institute Polytechnic of Leiria Leiria 2411-901 Portugal Centro de Investigaao em Informaica e Comunicacoes Institute Polytechnic of Leiria Leiria 2411-901Portugal

Recently, a tunable fiber Bragg grating(FBG) was developed by using stress-responsive colloidal crystals. In this paper, we have simulated the application of these nanoparticles into the super-structured fiber Bragg grating(SSFBG) written with perfect sequences derived from a short maximal-length sequence. A tunable SSFBG will be available to overcome the prohibitive temperature variation of the optical codecs. Nevertheless,we presented a method to implement coherent time spreading optical code-division multiple-access(OCDmA) where a unique code(or perfect sequence) can be reused and mixed with different wavelengths to obtain a tunable wavelength-division multiplexing(WDm)system. In order to maximize the binary throughput, we have selected a unique short maximal-length sequence composed of 7 chips that can be tuned with 7 different optical wavelengths. We found thousands of different tunable combinations that presented power contrast ratios(P/C) higher than 12 dB. When a WDm-OCDmA system used 2 different combinations simultaneously, the perfect binary detection with error correction codes was achieved successfully. The tunable SSFBG with colloidal crystals will be a simple and good alternative choice for fiber-to-the-home(FTTH) communications.

关键词： Optical code-division multiple-access(OCDmA) super-structured fiber Bragg grating(SSFBG) wavelength-division multiplexing OCDmA(WDm-OCDmA)

Indirect printing of hierarchical patient-specific scaffolds for meniscus tissue engineering

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Bio-Design and manufacturing 2019年第4期2卷 225-241页

作者： joao BCosta Joana Silva-Correia Sandra Pina Alain da Silva morais Sílvia Vieira Hélder Pereira joao Espregueira-mendes Rui LReis Joaquim m.Oliveira B′s Research Group I3Bs-Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsUniversity of MinhoHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 Barco GmrPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/GuimaraesPortugal The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision medicine Headquarters at University of MinhoAvepark4805-017 BarcoGuimar'sPortugal Ripoll y De Prado Sports Clinic:murcia-madrid FIFA medical Centre of Excellence MurciaSpain Orthopedic Department Centro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim Vila do CondePortugal Clínica do Dragao Espregueira-Mendes Sports CentreFIFA Medical Centre of ExcellencePortoPortugal Dom Henrique Research Centre PortoPortugal Orthopedic Department University of MinhoBragaPortugal

The complex meniscus tissue plays a critical role in the knee. The high susceptibility to injury has led to an intense pursuit for better tissue engineering regenerative strategies, where scaffolds play a major role. In this study, indirect printed hierarchical multilayered sca ffolds composed by a silk fibroin (SF) upper layer and an 80/20 (w/w) ratio of SF/ionic-doped β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) bottom layer were developed. Furthermore, a comparative analysis between two types of sca ffolds pro- duced using di fferent SF concentrations, i.e., 8% (w/v) (Hi8) and 16% (w/v) (Hi16) was performed. In terms of architecture and morphology, the produced sca ffolds presented homogeneous porosity in both layers and no di fferences were observed when comparing both sca ffolds. A decrease in terms of mechanical performance of the sca ffolds was observed when SF concentration decreased from 16 to 8% (w/v). Hi16 revealed a static compressive modulus of 0.66 ± 0.05 mPa and dynamical mechanical properties ranging from 2.17 ± 0.25 to 3.19 ± 0.38 mPa. By its turn, Hi8 presented a compressive modulus of 0.27 ± 0.08 mPa and dynamical mechanical properties ranging from 1.03 ± 0.08 mPa to 1.56 ± 0.13 mPa. In vitro bioactivity studies showed formation of apatite crystals onto the surface of Hi8 and Hi16 bottom layers. Human meniscus cells (hmCs) and human primary osteoblasts were cultured separately onto the top layer (SF8 and SF16) and bottom layer (SF8/TCP and SF16/TCP) of the hierarchical sca ffolds Hi8 and Hi16, respectively. Both cell types showed good adhesion and proliferation as denoted by the live/dead staining, Alamar Blue assay and DNA quanti fication analysis. Subcutaneous implantation in mice revealed weak in flammation and sca ffold’s integrity. The hierarchical indirect printed SF sca ffolds can be promising candidate for meniscus TE sca ffolding applications due their suitable mechanical properties, good biological performance and possibility of being applied in a patie

关键词： Patient-specific Indirect printing Hierarchical Silk fibroin Enzymatic-cross-linking meniscus

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF THE WEAK SOLUTIONS OF A QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEm WITH A SINGULAR SOURCE TERm

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Chinese Annals of mathematics,Series B 2002年第3期23卷 317-324页

作者： J.P.dias m.FIGUEIRA Dedicated to the memory of Jacques-Louis Lions Dedicated to the memory of Jacques-Louis Lions

This paper is a continuation of the authors' previous paper [1]. In this paper the authors prove, assuming additional conditions on the initial data, some results about the existence and uniqueness of the entropy weak... 详细信息

关键词： Cauchy problem Weak solution Quasilinear hyperbolic system

Experimental and simulation assessments of underwater light propagation

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2019年第4期12卷 405-412页

作者： Fatah ALmABOUADA manuel Adler ABREU joao m.P.COELHO Kamal Eddine AIADI Faculte des mathematiques et des Sciences de la matiere Departement de PhysiqueUniversite Kasdi Merbah OuarglaOuargla 30000Algerie Centre de Developpement des Technologies Avancees Division Milieux Ionises&LasersAlger 16303Algerie Laboratorio de Optica Laser e SistemasFaculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa Campus do LumiarEstrada do Pago do LumiarLisboa 1649-03&Portugal Faculte des mathematiques et des Sciences de la matiere Laboratoire LENREZAUniversite Kasdi Merbah OuarglaOuargla 30000Algerie

This paper investigates the light propagation through several types of water by experimental and *** Zemax-ray tracing software allowed to simulate the propagation of light in water and to observe the receiver response by reproducing the real conditions of *** underwater environment has been reproduced by a 1.2 m long water tube and 20 cm in diameter with a glass window fitted on one *** use of tap water with different amounts of sand leads toward three types of water with different attenuation coefficients(0.133,0.343,0.580 m^-1).The light transmission in the three types of water was experimentally evaluated using a doubled Nd:YAG laser with energy of 4.3 mJ and a pulse width of 20 *** were done between simulation and experimental results.

关键词： underwater light propagation attenuation coefficient telescope laser range finder

A multi-scale modelling framework to guide management of plant invasions in a transboundary context

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Forest Ecosystems 2016年第4期3卷 297-310页

作者： joao martins David m.Richardson Renato Henriques Elizabete marchante Hélia marchante Paulo Alves mirijam Gaertner joao P.Honrado Joana R.Vicente InBIO/CIBIO-Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos Universidade do Porto-Campus Agrario de VairaoRua Padre Armando Quintasn°74485-661 VairaoPortugal Centre for Invasion Biology Department of Botany and ZoologyStellenbosch UniversityMatieland 7602South Africa Institute of Earth Sciences(ICT/University of minho/CCT) MinhoPortugal Centre for Functional Ecology Department of Life SciencesUniversity of Coimbra3000-456 CoimbraPortugal Departamento de Ambiente Escola Superior Agraria de CoimbraInstituto Politecnico de CoimbraBencanta3045-601 CoimbraPortugal Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto Ediffcio FC4(Biologia)Rua do Campo Alegres/n4169-007 PortoPortugal Environmental Resource management Department Westlake Conservation OfficeOu Kaapse WegTokai7966 City of Cape TownSouth Africa

Background：Attention has recently been drawn to the issue of transboundary invasions,where species introduced and naturalized in one country cross international borders and become problematic in neighbouring *** modelling frameworks,able to identify the environmental drivers of invasion and forecast the current and future potential distribution of invasive species,are needed to study and manage *** due to the lack of species distribution and environmental data,or assumptions of modelling tools,often constrain the reliability of model ***：We present a multiscale spatial modelling framework for transboundary invasions,incorporating robust modelling frameworks（multimodel Inference and Ensemble modelling） to overcome some of the *** framework is illustrated using Hakea sericea Schrad.（Proteaceae）,a shrub or small tree native to Australia and invasive in several regions of the world,including the Iberian *** study scales were considered：regional scale（western Iberia,including mainland Portugal and Galicia） and local scale（northwest Portugal）.At the regional scale,the relative importance of environmental predictors sets was evaluated and ranked to determine the main general drivers for the species distribution,while the importance of each environmental predictor was assessed at the local *** potential distribution of *** was spatially projected for both scale ***：model projections for western Iberia suggest that a large area is environmentally suitable in both Portugal and *** and landscape composition sets were the most important determinants of this regional distribution of the ***,a geological predictor（schist lithology） was more important in explaining its local-scale ***：After being introduced to Portugal,*** has become a transboundary invader by expanding in parts of Galicia（Spain）.The fact that a larger area is predicted as

关键词： Drivers of invasion Hakea sericea multimodel inference Transboundary invasion management Species distribution models

Structural Determinants of a Typical Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein

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Communications in Computational Physics 2013年第1期13卷 238-255页

作者： joao m.martins Rui m.Ramos Irina S.moreira REQUImTE/Departamento de Quımica Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do PortoRua do Campo Alegre 6874169-007 Porto-Portugal

The structural and functional description of protein-protein complexes and their comprehension is a key concept,not only to increase the scientific knowledge in basic terms but also for the application to the biomedical and pharmaceutical *** binding association between proteins is nowadays attribute to a few key residues at the interface–the *** complex between the RNase inhibitor(RI)and RNaseA protein provides an excellent system to study the role of the functional epitope as it is essential in various molecular recognition processes and constitute one of the tightest complexes *** energetic pattern of the interface is accomplished by computational alanine scanning mutagenesis and a dynamical characterization is accomplished by a detailed study of the molecular dynamical simulations.A special emphasis is given to the role of solvation across the interface and the shielding of warm-and hot-spots from water.

关键词： Structural determinant protein-protein association molecular dynamic simulation mutagenesis protocol

Assessing tree crown fire damage integrating linear spectral mixture analysis and supervised machine learning on Sentinel-2 imagery

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 3162-3198页

作者： Giandomenico De Luca Giuseppe modica joao m.N.Silva Salvatore Praticò Josém.C.Pereira Dipartimento di Agrari1 Universitàdegli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabri1Reggio Calabri1Italy Dipartimento di Scienze veterinarie Universitàdegli Studi di Messin1Messin1Italy Forest Research Centre School of AgricultureUniversity of LisbonLisbonPortugal

Crown fire damage is a mixture of three principal fire-related components:charred material,scorched foliage,and unaltered green *** study estimated the abundance of these physical alterations in two immediate post-fire mediterranean forest contexts(Portugal and Italy)by applying linear spectral mixture analysis(LSmA)on Sentinel-2 *** tree crowns fire damage was subsequently mapped,integrating fractional abundance information in a random forest(RF)algorithm,comparing the accuracy resulting from the adoption of generic or image spectral libraries as the primary investigative *** image-derived endmembers resulted in more effectiveness in terms of fire-related components abundance quantification(LmSAderived RmSEmembers or image endmembers derived information was *** environmental heterogeneity of the two study areas affected the fire severity gradients,with a prevalence of the charred(PT)(45–46%)and green class(IT)(44–53%).Post-fire temporal monitoring was initialized by applying the proposed strategies,and the preliminary results showed a positive recovery trend in forest vegetation from the first year following the fire event,with a reduced charcoal predominance and an increasing proportion of green components.

关键词： Post-fire assessment fire severity post-fire vegetation recovery random forest(RF) scikit-learn fraction image extraction spectral unmixing endmembers crown fire damage mapping fully constrained least squares pixel purity index

Comparison between the Energy Required for Production of PV module and the Output Energy Througout the Product Life Time

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015年第6期9卷 592-597页

作者： Lea Beatriz Dai Pra joao Batista dias Amanda Goncalves Kieling Laboratorio de Energias Renovaveis UNISINOS (Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos) Sao Leopoldo 93.022-000 Brazil

Electrical energy consumption is growing and is necessary to improve the technologies related to energy production. We have carried out a pilot study about environmental impacts during the manufacturing process of PV （photovoltaic） modules and compared between the energy requirement for the production of PV cells and modules and generation throughout the life time of the finished good that is PV module. It was taken into account the generation of environmental aspects and impacts in the manufacture of monocrystalline silicon PV modules （consisting of three components： silicon cell, fiat tempered glass and aluminum frame）, and an analysis of a grid-connected PV system using an energetic alternative in residences was considered. Results show that, this kind of renewable energy is really clean and can be considered as a way to change the energy technology.

关键词： manufacturing of PV modules generation of environmental impacts grid-connected PV system.

Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Drivers,effectiveness,and future needs

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi maria de Fatima Andrade maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calvillo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson David Fletcher Edmilson dias de Freitas Hai Guo matthew C.Hort madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.malham Lidia morawska Rajan Parajuli Christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence Jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate ***,the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air *** many reviews,the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were reviewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)have been well researched for their urban cooling ***,several other GBGI have received negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(private garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and vegetated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple services,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme