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Safeguarding China＇s Botanical Heritage ---BGCI＇s integrated conservation programme in China

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植物分类与资源学报 2011年第1期33卷 80-84页

作者： Xiang-Ying WEN joachim GRATZFELD Sheng-Ji PEI China Program Office Botanic Gardens Conservation International Guangzhou 510520 China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China

China's rich floral diversity includes more than 33 000 vascular plant species, representing approximately 10 percent of all known plant species. Over half of these species are endemic to China. However, China's rapid economic development in the last 30 years and continuous population growth have seriously damaged plant resources in the wild and the ecological environment, resulting in a dramatic increase in the number of endangered species. There are nearly 4 000 to 5 000 higher plants that are now threatened or on the verge of extinction. To help halt the loss of Chinese plant diversity, Botanic Gardens Conservation International(BGCI) has developed a China programme and opened its first office based in Guangzhou in 2008. This office works along with Chinese partners aiming to secure Chinese plant diversity through integrated conservation approaches with reintroduction/population reinforcement, engagement of local communities in conservation activities, capacity building in horticulture and environmental education and public outreach

关键词： Integrated conservation Capacity building Reintroduction Environmental education Public outreach

基于三维形态空间分析和仿真试验的岩体结构面剪切强度参数研究

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岩石力学与工程学报 2012年第10期31卷 2127-2138页

作者：江洎洧项伟 joachim Rohn 姚远长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室湖北武汉430010 中国地质大学工程学院湖北武汉430074 埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学应用地质系德国埃尔朗根91054

获取结构面可靠的强度指标是研究岩体强度的重要基础。因不同结构面样本的巨大差异,以及剪切测试难以重复进行的实际情况,直接通过试验获取剪切参数通常难度较大且结果不理想。以具有定向变形特征的岩体剪切结构面为研究对象,探索性提... 详细信息

获取结构面可靠的强度指标是研究岩体强度的重要基础。因不同结构面样本的巨大差异,以及剪切测试难以重复进行的实际情况,直接通过试验获取剪切参数通常难度较大且结果不理想。以具有定向变形特征的岩体剪切结构面为研究对象,探索性提出采用结构面剪切测试-结构面表面形态三维空间分析-数值仿真试验相结合方法,获取真实可靠的结构面强度参数。该方法优势表现为:岩体结构面摩擦角的2个组成部分即基本摩擦角和爬坡角完全分离,且能考虑结构面形态三维特性及剪切变形方向特征;同时,力学测试和数值试验结合,克服了单纯依靠剪切测试无法重复的重大难题。

关键词：岩石力学岩体结构面剪切强度参数结构面剪切测试三维空间分析数值试验

Lithological and Structural Control of Hattian Bala Rock Avalanche Triggered by the Kashmir Earthquake 2005, Sub-Himalayas, Northern Pakistan

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Journal of Earth Science 2012年第2期23卷 213-224页

作者： Muhammad Basharat joachim Rohn Dominik Ehret Mirza Shahid Baig GeoZentrum Nordbayern Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The Kashmir earthquake 2005 （magnitude MW 7.6） triggered thousands of mass move-ments in northern Pakistan. These mass movements were mainly rock falls, debris falls, rockslides and rock avalanches. The mass movements vary in size from a few hundred cubic meters up to about 100 million cubic meters estimated for the Hattian Bala rock avalanche, the biggest one associated with this earthquake. This mass movement, which moved in southeastern direction, created two natural dams on the valley bottom and blocked the water ways of the Karli and Tung tributaries of the Jhelum River. Topographic, lithologic and structural information were used to investigate the Hattian Bala rock ava-lanche. Geotechnical and structural maps were prepared to understand relationship between geology and structure of Hattian Bala rock avalanche. The geometry and failure mode of this rock avalanche are controlled by southeast plunging synclinal structures, lithology, a bedding parallel slip surface and a pre-existing old rockslide. The structural map shows that the mass movement failure was due to Danna and Dandbeh synclinal structures plunging southeast on the hanging wall block of the reacti-vated Muzaffarabad fault. The slip surface of the mass movement followed the bedding planes along mudstone, claystone and sandstone surfaces. The mass movement perfectly followed the pre-existing synclinal morphology of the Danna and Dandbeh synclines.

关键词： Kashmir earthquake 2005 mass movement rock avalanche Muzaffarabad fault northern Pakistan.

前驱体制备Si-B-C-N陶瓷材料析晶过程的透射电镜研究

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无机材料学报 2010年第10期25卷 1076-1080页

作者：李凌燕顾辉 Bill joachim 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室上海200050 Institute for Materials Science University of Stuttgart

以透射电镜的先进分析方法为主要手段,对前驱体制备Si-B-C-N陶瓷(T2-1)材料纳米尺度的微结构及其晶化过程进行了研究.结果表明,在直接经过1400℃热解后,所得到的T2-1样品出现了非均匀的SiC和Si3N4的结晶以及石墨化或BCN的团簇.为了有效... 详细信息

以透射电镜的先进分析方法为主要手段,对前驱体制备Si-B-C-N陶瓷(T2-1)材料纳米尺度的微结构及其晶化过程进行了研究.结果表明,在直接经过1400℃热解后,所得到的T2-1样品出现了非均匀的SiC和Si3N4的结晶以及石墨化或BCN的团簇.为了有效保持材料强度并抑制高温易分解Si3N4相的析出,对T2-1在1000℃热解以进行对比实验.显微结构的观察表明,经过低温热解的基体出现了均匀成分分相;即使再经过1400℃下的退火,仍能有效抑制Si3N4纳米晶的析出,从而增进了材料的高温稳定性.

关键词：前驱体陶瓷热解结晶透射电子显微学

Hepatitis B virus-induced oncogenesis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第1期13卷 74-81页

作者： joachim Lupberger Eberhard Hildt Department of Internal Medicine II Hugstetter Str. 55 D-79106 Freiburg Germany

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most com- mon cancers in the world with an annual incidence of more than 500 000 in the year 2000. Its incidence is rising in many countries. Recently, it has been estimated that about 53% of HCC cases in the world are related to hepatitis B virus (HBV). The epidemiological association of HBV with HCC is well established. In recent studies, it was revealed that HBsAg carriers have a 25-37 times increased risk of developing HCC as compared to non-infected people. At present, HBV-associated carcinogenesis can be seen as a multi-factorial process that includes both direct and indirect mechanisms that might act synergistically. The integration of HBV DNA into the host genome occurs at early steps of clonal tumor expansion. The integration has been shown in a number of cases to affect a variety of cancer- related genes and to exert insertional mutagenesis. The permanent liver inflammation, induced by the immune response, resulting in a degeneration and regeneration process confers to the accumulation of critical mutations in the host genome. In addition to this, the regulatory proteins HBx and the PreS2 activators that can be encoded by the integrate exert a tumor promoter-like function resulting in positive selection of cells producing a functional regulatory protein. Gene expression profiling and proteomic techniques may help to characterize the molecular mechanisms driving HBV-associated carcino- genesis, and thus potentially identify new strategies in diagnosis and therapy.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Regulatory proteins Signal transduction

A SQUID Bootstrap Circuit with a Large Parameter Tolerance

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第1期30卷 219-222页

作者： ZHANG Guo-Feng ZHANG Yi Hans-joachim Krause KONG Xiang-Yan Andreas Offenhäusser XIE Xiao-Ming State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200050 Peter Grünberg Institute(PGI-8) Forschungszentrum Jülich(FZJ)D-52425JülichGermany Joint Research Laboratory on Superconductivity and Bioelectronics Collaboration between CAS-Shanghai&FZJShanghai 200050

The voltage biased(SQUID)bootstrap circuit(SBC)was recently introduced as an effective means to reduce the preamplifier noise *** analyze the tolerances of the SBC noise suppression performance to spreads in SQUID and SBC circuit *** is found that the tolerance to spread mainly caused by the integrated circuit fabrication process could be extended by a one-time adjustable current feedback.A helium-cooled niobium SQUID with a loop inductance of 350 pH is employed to experimentally verify the *** this work,design criteria for fully integrated SBC devices with a high yield can be derived.

关键词： SQUID Bootstrap spread

Assessing crop water stress of winter wheat by thermography under different irrigation regimes in North China Plain

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2012年第3期5卷 24-34页

作者： Shamaila Zia Du Wenyong Wolfram Spreer Klaus Spohrer He Xiongkui joachim Müller Institute of Agricultural Engineering in the Tropics and Subtropics(440e) Universität HohenheimStuttgartGermany College of Science Centre for Chemicals Application TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Thermal imaging can be used as an indicator of water stress due to the closure of stomatal *** this paper,we analyzed the robustness and sensitivity of thermography of winter wheat in the North China *** seasonal and diurnal variations of Crop Water Stress Index(CWSI)were *** treatments were applied by means of irrigation,with plots receiving 100%of ETo(DI),50%(D50),16%(D16)and no irrigation(NI).A high correlation was found between stomatal conductance(gs)and CWSI,depending on the phenological stage of the crop with R2=0.44 at pre-heading stage and R2=0.77 at post-heading *** addition,a high correlation between yield and CWSI at different growth stages indicates that thermography can predict *** measurements of canopy temperature were taken to study the effect of the time of day on image acquisition and it was found that midday was the most appropriate *** results should assist in designing precision irrigation scheduling for setting the threshold values.

关键词： CWSI Triticum aestivum L. stomatal conductance canopy temperature yield

Treatment of uncomplicated reflux disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第28期11卷 4291-4299页

作者： joachim Labenz Peter Malfertheiner Department of Medicine Jung-Stilling Hospital Siegen Germany Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Infectious Diseases University of MagdeburgGermany

Uncomplicated reflux disease comprises the non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and erosive reflux disease (ERD).The objectives of treatment are the adequate control of symptoms with restoration of quality of life, healing of lesions and prevention of relapse. Treatment of NERD consists in the administration of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for 2-4 wk, although patients with NERD show an overall poorer response to PPI treatment than patients with ERD owing to the fact that patients with NERD do not form a pathophysiologically homogenous group. For long-term management on-demand treatment with a PPI is probably the best option. In patients with ERD, therapy with a standard dose PPI for 4-8 wk is always ***-term treatment of ERD is applied either intermittently or as continuous maintenance treatment with an attempt to reduce the daily dosage of the PPI (step-down principle).In selected patients requiring long-term PPI treatment,antireflux surgery is an alternative option. In patients with troublesome reflux symptoms and without alarming features empirical PPI therapy is another option for initial management. Therapy should be withdrawn after initial success. In the case of relapse, the long-term care depends on a careful risk assessment and the response to PPI therapy.

关键词： Erosive reflux disease Non-erosive reflux disease Proton pump inhibitor Uninvestigated reflux disease

Development of an inflatable solar dryer for improved postharvest handling of paddy rice in humid climates

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第3期10卷 269-282页

作者： Ana Salvatierra-Rojas Marcus Nagle Martin Gummert Tom de Bruin joachim Müller Institute of Agricultural Engineering Tropics and Subtropics GroupUniversität HohenheimGarbenstrasse 9Stuttgart 70599Germany Postharvest Development Program International Rice Research Institute(IRRI)Los Baños 4031Philippines GrainPro Philippines Inc. Subic Bay 2222Philippines

Rice is the staple food for more than three billion people *** considerable progress has been made with respect to improved breeds and production practices,losses during postharvest handling remain *** and storage of paddy are two key stages where management can be *** rice,grain moisture content of 14%prevents microbiological activity,while a level of about 12%minimizes quality losses over prolonged storage *** to the need for simple and economical technologies,an inflatable solar dryer(ISD)was developed based on adaptations of the Hohenheim-type solar tunnel *** form a drying tunnel,transparent polyethylene(PE)film attaches by zipper to a reinforced black polyvinyl chloride(PVC)*** reduce heat loss,a flexible multilayer floor was used along the drying *** tunnel does not need a substructure as it is stabilized adequately from pressure created by two axial flow *** experiments,paddy was spread on the floor and mixed with a special roller *** ISD has been evaluated for paddy in the Philippines during both rainy and dry seasons and was subsequently *** drying and shade drying were carried out in parallel for comparison and product was evaluated for moisture content and quality in terms of milling recovery and head rice *** content was reduced from 23%to 14%within 26-52 h of continuous operation during the rainy season and 16%to 14%within 4-26 h of drying during the dry *** both seasons,the final moisture content of 12%was reached after prolonged drying *** was not found to be affected with respect to drying *** ISD showed advantages over sun drying,despite longer drying periods.

关键词： paddy rice postharvest handling solar dryer mobile dryer collapsible dryer Philippines