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习近平关于新质生产力重要论述的理论体系和实践指向研究

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 60-68页

作者：方世南苏州大学东吴智库苏州大学马克思主义学院江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心苏州大学基地江苏苏州215006

习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述深刻阐明了新质生产力的基本内涵、本质特征、鲜明标志、核心要素、形成规律以及实现路径等重大理论和实践问题,是具有重大原创性、标识性、系统性、实践性的理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社... 详细信息

习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述深刻阐明了新质生产力的基本内涵、本质特征、鲜明标志、核心要素、形成规律以及实现路径等重大理论和实践问题,是具有重大原创性、标识性、系统性、实践性的理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述是在推进中国式现代化进程中形成的新的生产力理论,是指导我国经济社会高质量发展的学理化、体系化的理论体系,是具有深邃而丰富辩证法则的实践指向。

关键词：中国式现代化新质生产力重要论述理论体系实践指向

Microglia lactylation in relation to central nervous system diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 29-40页

作者： Hui Yang nan Mo Le Tong Jianhong Dong Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Juanqing Yue Ying Wang School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Hangzhou First People’s Hospital)HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Medical Veterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is closely related to the disruption of central nervous system ***,as innate immune cells,play important roles in the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis,injury response,and neurodegenerative *** has been considered a metabolic waste product,but recent studies are revealing ever more of the physiological functions of *** is an important pathway in lactate function and is involved in glycolysis-related functions,macrophage polarization,neuromodulation,and angiogenesis and has also been implicated in the development of various *** review provides an overview of the lactate metabolic and homeostatic regulatory processes involved in microglia lactylation,histone versus non-histone lactylation,and therapeutic approaches targeting ***,we summarize the current research on microglia lactylation in central nervous system diseases.A deeper understanding of the metabolic regulatory mechanisms of microglia lactylation will provide more options for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.

关键词： brain central nervous system glycolysis immune response inflammation lactate metabolism lactate lactylation microglia neurodegenerative diseases

Effects of Shenqi Xiangyi granules in advanced gastric cancer chemotherapy

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World journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 169-175页

作者： Xiao-Jing Shi Yu Song Xue-Xue Liang Ting Chen Huang-Yu Hao Xue Han Ya-nan Chen Department of Oncology Zhangjiagang First People's HospitalSuzhou 215600Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Owing to the absence of specific symptoms in early-stage gastric cancer,most patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced *** a result,treatment often shifts from surgery to other therapies,with chemotherapy and targeted therapies being the primary options for advanced gastric cancer treatment.A total of 116 patients with advanced gastric cancer,admitted from January 2021 to December 2023,were selected and divided into two groups of 58 each using the random number table *** control group received FOLFOX4 chemothe-rapy(oxaliplatin+calcium+folinate+5-fluorouracil)combined with intravenous *** observation group received the same treatment as the control group,supplemented by oral administration of Senqi Shiyiwei *** groups underwent treatment cycles of 3 weeks,with a minimum of two *** therapeutic efficacy,immune mechanisms,and treatment-related toxicity and side effects were compared between the *** objective remission rate in the observation group(55.17%)was higher than that of the control group(36.21%)(Pller cells were lower(P0.05).CONCLUSION Adjuvant therapy with Shenqixian granules may enhance the efficacy of simudizumab combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer and the immune function by increasing immune cell counts,making it a valuable option in clinical treatment.

关键词： Sindilizumab FOLFOX4 chemotherapy Advanced gastric cancer Ginseng Qi Xiangyi granule Clinic treatment

Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2199-2217页

作者： Zi Ye Runqing Liu Hangxing Wang Aizhen Zuo Cen Jin nan Wang Huiqi Sun Luqian Feng Hua Yang The Clinical Medical College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Medical Imaging Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient's condition;this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** studies have elucidated the neuroprotective role of the sirtuin protein family(Sirtuins)in modulating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion ***,the potential of utilizing it as a novel intervention target to influence the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury requires additional *** this review,the origin and research progress of Sirtuins are summarized,suggesting the involvement of Sirtuins in diverse mechanisms that affect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,including inflammation,oxidative stress,blood-brain barrier damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and *** therapeutic avenues related to Sirtuins that may improve the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were also investigated by modulating Sirtuins expression and affecting representative pathways,such as nuclear factor-kappa B signaling,oxidative stress mediated by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase,and the forkhead box *** review also summarizes the potential of endogenous substances,such as RNA and hormones,drugs,dietary supplements,and emerging therapies that regulate Sirtuins *** review also reveals that regulating Sirtuins mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury when combined with other risk *** Sirtuins show promise as a potential target for the treatment of cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury,most recent studies are based on rodent models with circadian rhythms that are distinct from those of humans,potentially influencing the efficacy of Sirtuinstargeting drug ***,this review provides new insights into the role of Sirtuins in the pathology and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy blood-brain barrier dietary supplements drug hormones inflammation neuroprotection oxidative stress prognosis pyroptosis reperfusion injury risk factors RNA therapeutics

Masquelet technique using an allogeneic cortical bone graft for a large bone defect:A case report

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第5期13卷 36-43页

作者： Hai-Yang Zong Yu Liu Xing Yin Wei Zhou nan Li Department of Orthopedics The People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force 920th HospitalKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics 96603 Military Hospital of PLAHuaihua 418000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The induced-membrane technique was initially described by Masquelet as an effective treatment for large bone defects,especially those caused by ***,we report a case of chronic osteomyelitis of the radius associated with a 9 cm bone defect,which was filled with a large allogeneic cortical bone graft from a bone *** bony union was achieved after 14 months of *** studies have used autogenous bone as the primary bone source for the Masquelet technique;in our case,the exclusive use of allografts is as successful as the use of autologous bone *** the advent of bone banks,it is possible to obtain an unlimited amount of allograft,and the Masquelet technique may be further improved based on this new way of bone *** SUMMARY In this study,we reported a case of repair of a long bone defect in a 40-year-old male patient,which was characterized by the utilization of allograft cortical bone combined with the Masquelet technique for the treatment of the patient's long bone defect in the *** patient's results of functional recovery of the forearm were surprising,which further deepens the scope of application of Masquelet technique and helps to strengthen the efficacy of Masquelet technique in the treatment of long bones *** Allograft cortical bone combined with the Masquelet technique provides a new method of treatment to large bone defect.

关键词： Osteomyelitis Bone defect Allogeneic cortical bone Masquelet technique Membrane induction technique Case report

Role of macrophage polarization in diabetic foot ulcer healing:A bibliometric study

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World journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 169-186页

作者： You-Wen Zhang Lei Sun Yan-nan Wang Shi-Yu Zhan Department of Peripheral Vascular Disease Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Longkou Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalYantai 265701Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are a significant contributor to disability and mortality in diabetic *** polarization and functional regulation are promising areas of research and show therapeutic potential in the field of DFU ***,the complex mechanism,the difficulty in clinical translation,and the large heterogeneity present significant ***,this study was to comprehensively analyze the publication status and trends of studies on macrophage polarization and DFU *** To examine the relevant literature on macrophage polarization in DFU *** A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science *** literature was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database between 2013 to 2023 using literature visualization and analysis software(VOSviewer and CiteSpace)and bibliometric online *** obtained literature was then subjected to visualization and analysis of different countries/regions,institutions,journals,authors,and keywords to reveal the research’s major trends and *** The number of publications on the role of macrophage polarization in DFU healing increased rapidly from 2013 to 2023,especially in the latter *** researchers were the most prolific in this field,with 217 publications,while American researchers had been engaged in this field for a longer *** Tan of nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Qian Ding of nanjing University were the first to publish in this *** Jiao Tong University was the institution with the most publications(27).The keywords“bone marrow”,“adjustment,replacement,response,tissue repair”,and“activation,repair,differentiation”appeared more *** study of macrophage polarization in DFU healing focused on the regulatory mechanism,gene expression,and other *** This study through the bibliometric method reveals the research trends and development trends in this field of macrophage polar

关键词： Diabetic foot Wound healing Macrophage polarization Bibliometric analysis Research cooperation Research trend

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang nan Zheng Qingming Lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin Huang Jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

SC-CO2与工业乳化炸药破岩效应的等效试验

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工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 249-258页

作者：蒋楠姚颖康朱斌罗学东江汉大学省部共建精细爆破国家重点实验室江汉大学爆破工程湖北省重点实验室中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院

如何定量化核算SC-CO2（超临界二氧化碳）破岩效率是非炸药类破岩技术在实际工程应用时重点关注的内容.本研究基于爆破当量理论计算和现场爆破试验的研究方法，通过工程类比法进行工业乳化炸药等效当量计算，选择典型代表性花岗岩及泥... 详细信息

如何定量化核算SC-CO2（超临界二氧化碳）破岩效率是非炸药类破岩技术在实际工程应用时重点关注的内容.本研究基于爆破当量理论计算和现场爆破试验的研究方法，通过工程类比法进行工业乳化炸药等效当量计算，选择典型代表性花岗岩及泥岩场地，设计进行了SC-CO2与工业炸药破岩效应等效对比现场试验；基于现场破岩等效现场试验测试数据，对比分析试验过程中SC-CO2与工业炸药破岩体积、破岩区域形态、大块率和单耗等破岩区域特征及参量数据.研究结果表明：当SC-CO2破岩体积较大时，其致裂破岩范围的长短轴较长，并且随着剪切片厚度的增加，泥岩场地二氧化碳单耗的下降速率增大，二氧化碳单耗是炸药单耗的6～11倍.SC-CO2破岩技术大块率较高，而炸药爆炸应力波分布均匀，大块率较小.SC-CO2破岩地表振速远小于工业炸药破岩，工业炸药爆破测点合振速值为SC-CO2破岩测点合振速值的9～11倍，SC-CO2破岩对周边环境震动影响较小.SC-CO2破岩测点合应力峰值高于工业炸药破岩，SC-CO2破岩试验中各测点合应力值为炸药破岩试验中对应测点值的1.2～1.6倍.

关键词： SC-CO2 工业炸药等效破岩动力效应破岩体积

抗菌压电材料:对细菌无选择性杀伤和不产生细菌耐药性

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第10期29卷 2105-2112页

作者：冯楠李运峰口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科四川省成都市610041

背景:压电材料可通过催化作用产生活性氧,通过多种途径来破坏细菌,而且不会导致细菌产生耐药性。这种不依赖抗生素的抗菌方式具有明显的优势,可以对细菌进行无差别的杀伤,为今后的抗菌策略提供了一种新思路。目的:文章主要总结了有关压... 详细信息

背景:压电材料可通过催化作用产生活性氧,通过多种途径来破坏细菌,而且不会导致细菌产生耐药性。这种不依赖抗生素的抗菌方式具有明显的优势,可以对细菌进行无差别的杀伤,为今后的抗菌策略提供了一种新思路。目的:文章主要总结了有关压电材料特性与抗菌机制,并讨论了部分压电材料在抗菌领域的研究现状。方法:在Pub Med、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中,以“压电材料,压电催化,活性氧,抗菌,细菌感染,抗感染,耐药性”为中文检索词,以“piezoelectric materials,piezoelectricity,piezoelectric catalysis,piezocatalysis,reactive oxygen species,ROS,bacterial infection,antibacterial strategies,anti-infection,drug resistance,drug-resistant bacteria”为英文检索词。检索时间范围重点为2013年1月至2023年12月,通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选;排除中英文重复性研究及内容不相关的文献,经文献质量评价后,最后纳入68篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:(1)压电材料是一类性质稳定的环境友好型材料,其大多数具有良好的生物相容性。(2)压电材料在压电效应过程中可催化产生大量活性氧,活性氧可通过细胞外氧化和细胞内氧化,破坏细菌的细胞膜、胞内蛋白质、酶以及核酸等物质,影响细菌的结构和功能,甚至导致细菌死亡从而实现抗菌。抗菌性能与催化生成活性氧速率相关,而催化速率与材料体系、形貌及外界条件等多种因素相关。(3)压电催化产生的活性氧对细菌不具备选择性,因此表现出广谱抗菌性,且这种抗菌方式不需要依赖抗菌药物,故不会引起细菌耐药性问题。(4)结合超声波无创、可控性与穿透性强等优点,未来压电材料作为耐药菌感染的辅助或替代治疗等具有重要价值和巨大潜力。(5)目前压电材料催化效率低下的难题限制了其在抗菌领域的应用,如何提高压电催化效率成为了学者们关注的焦点。

关键词：压电材料纳米材料压电效应压电催化活性氧抗菌治疗抗生素耐药性