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Nutritional Screening Tools in Institutionalized People: A Case Study of Using Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002) and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 565-575页

作者： Ana Cláudia Araújo Santana Daiane costa dos Santos Mariana Buranelo Egea Campus Rio Verde Goiano Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology Rio Verde Brazil Centro Universitrio UniBRAS de Rio Verde Rio Verde Brazil

Nutritional status expresses the physiological and nutritional needs to maintain the composition and adequate functioning of the organism. NRS 2002 and MNA protocols were applied to short-term institutionalized patients in Rio Verde (Brazil). older adults and people with special needs of all ages, both sexes, regardless of possible pathology they may have, except if it causes contagion, were included, patients duly authorized by the person responsible for the institution and who were able to undergo evaluation. Thirty-eight patients from the institution were evaluated, of which ten were excluded from the research according to pre-established criteria. More than 50% of participants were male, with an overall average age of 63.43 years. The characteristics related to nutritional status by NRS 2002 and MNA showed that the risk of malnutrition and its absence are associated with a wide age range. The MNA presents a more nuanced nutritional risk classification, showing that even 61% of the 96% of participants who would be out of nutrition risk, according to the NRS 2002, are “at risk of malnutrition”. Applying the MNA can demonstrate more conservative results than the NRS 2002.

关键词： Nursing Home Elderly Nutritional Risk overweight

Delay Times and Clinical outcomes in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Comparison of Periods before and during the CoVID-19 Pandemic—Myocardial Infarction and the Pandemic

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World journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第6期14卷 392-400页

作者： Clarice Teixeira Silva Araújo Arnon Salviato Mameri Thúlio Carrera Guarçoni Venturini Marcus Tadeu Aguilar Constantino Matos Igor Morais Araujo Lopes Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro de Carvalho Murad Cleberson Duartes ovani Guilherme Vassalo Morais Fernanda Venturini de Castro Danielle Lopes Rocha Lucas Crespo de Barros Rodolfo costa Sylvestre Luiz Fernando Machado Barbosa Roberto Ramos Barbosa Internal Medicine Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES) Vitria Brazil Hospital Santa Casa de Misericrdia de Vitria Vitria Brazil Hospital Santa Rita de Cssia Vitria Brazil Hospital Estadual Dr. Jayme Santos Neves Serra Brazil Grupo Kora Sade Vitria Brazil Hospital Estadual Infantil e Maternidade Alzir Bernardino Alves (HIMABA) Vila Velha Brazil

Introduction: At the beginning of the CoVID-19 pandemic, a drop in the number of patients treated for cardiac emergencies raised concern about cardiovascular mortality in that period. An increase in care delay for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may have affected clinical outcomes. objectives: To analyze delay times and clinical outcomes of patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), before and during the CoVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Retrospective observational study that included patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI from December 2018 to July 2021. The CoVID-19 pandemic cases were divided into two groups: pandemic I—from March to August 2020;and pandemic II—from September 2020 to July 2021. Patients were compared according to the period of hospitalization. Primary outcomes were delay times in assistance and clinical outcomes (acute kidney injury [AKI], post-procedural vascular complications and in-hospital mortality). Results: 108 patients were included, 39 (36.1%) in the pre-pandemic period, 13 (12.1%) in pandemic I and 56 (51.8%) in pandemic II. Time from onset of symptoms to arrival at the service and door-to-balloon time did not differ significantly among groups. Vascular complications were more frequent during the pandemic (I and II) than in the pre-pandemic period (2.5% pre-pandemic vs 15.4% pandemic vs 12.5% pandemic II;p = 0.03). AKI incidence was similar in all three periods. There was a non-significant increase in in-hospital mortality during the CoVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: In patients with STEMI, there was an increase in vascular complications and a trend toward increased mortality during the CoVID-19 pandemic. Delay times to admission and reperfusion did not differ significantly between before and during the pandemic.

关键词： Myocardial Infarction Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Coronary Reperfusion Pandemic CoVID-19

Hepatic“pregnancy”:hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive extrahepatic growth

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第4期12卷 641-642页

作者： Ana Rita Ferreira Bárbara Castro jose Daniel Martins joão Varanda Alexandre costa Bela Pereira Manuel oliveira General Surgery Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/EspinhoVila Nova de GaiaPortugal

A female in her 50s,no previous personal history,presented to the Emergency Department with a 7 months history of progressively worsening abdominal diffuse pain associated with increasing abdominal *** physical examin... 详细信息

关键词： pregnancy Hepatic Figure

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 88-113,I0003页

作者： Magno B.costa Moisés A.de Araújo Marcos V.de Lima Tinoco Juliana F.de Brito Lucia H.Mascaro Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de São CarlosRodovia Washington Luizkm 235São CarlosSão Paulo 13565-905Brazil Instituto de Química de São Carlos Universidade de São PauloAvenida Trabalhador Sancarlense400São CarlosSão Paulo 13566-590Brazil Instituto de Química Universidade Estadual PaulistaRua Professor Francisco Degnis/nAraraquaraSão Paulo 14800-900Brazil

This review shows the importance of Wo_(3)photoanode as a potentially low-cost,efficient,stable,and photoactive material for light-driven water *** such,this manuscript aims to review the most recent publications regarding the strategies to improve the phoelectroactivity of Wo_(3)films for water *** addition,this review aims to graphically highlight and discuss the general trendings of the photocurrent density response and stability test of the recent outstanding studies in the literature for photoelectrochemical water splitting *** strategies covered in this review will not only concern the Wo_(3)morphology and crystal plane growth,but also the many arrangements possibilities to improve the Wo_(3)efficiency for water photoelectrooxidation,such as defect engineering based on oxygen vacancies,doping,decorations,and homo and *** these strategies are compared by the photocurrent density results and by the stability of these *** best results in this sense were observed in cases where the use of heterojunction was applied together with a desired morphology and crystal plane of the Wo_(3)***,the modifications that caused a decrease in the photocurrent density reaching values that are even lower than the pure Wo_(3)were also *** this way,this review intends to improve the knowledge about the synthesis and design of Wo_(3)photoanodes to further obtain an efficient photocatalyst to minimize the recombination losses or losses across the interfaces and improve the photoelectroactivity for water splitting in the large-scale application.

关键词： Solar energy H_(2)production N-type semiconductor Photoelectrode design oxygen evolution reaction

Burrow morphology of Uca uruguayensis and Uca leptodactylus(Decapoda:ocypodidae)from a subtropical mangrove forest in the western Atlantic

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Integrative Zoology 2013年第3期8卷 307-314页

作者： Glauco B.o.MACHADo joão B.L.GUSMÃo-JUNIoR Tânia M.costa Campus Experimental do Litoral Paulista UNESPSão VicenteSão PauloBrazil

The continuous excavation of burrows by fiddler crabs generates bioturbation in the sediment,which can be estimated from burrow *** aim of the present study was to describe the burrow morphology of Uca uruguayensis and *** and its relationship with demography of resident individuals and to estimate the level of bioturbation in the sediment generated by each *** all individuals from each of the 2 species,sex was determined and the carapace width(CW;mm)*** were characterized according to burrow diameter(BD;mm),maximum burrow depth(MBD;mm)and burrow volume(BV;cm^(3)).The density of each species in the study area was also *** both species,the males were larger and occupied burrows with higher BV compared to *** between sexes in relation to the burrow characteristics might reflect sexual dimorphism within the group and are probably related to the fact that males use the burrows for *** and BV showed significant positive relationships with the size of resident *** amount of sediment removed per burrow was estimated from mean BV:10.78 cm^(3)of sediment/burrow for *** and 12.38 cm^(3)of sediment/burrow for *** the density and depth differences between the 2 species,the similarity in burrow volume suggests that *** and *** present the same importance in terms of the bioturbation *** morphology is highly associated with characteristics of the occupant,although extrinsic factors should also be considered,and its description can provide estimates on the bioturbation generated by Uca species in mangrove forests.

关键词： bioturbation burrow structure crab burrowing fiddler crab

基于溶液化学策略构建背接触FTo/赤铁矿光阳极界面工程的高效光催化水氧化

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Chinese journal of Catalysis 2022年第5期43卷 1247-1257页

作者： Karen Cristina Bedin Beatriz Mouriño Ingrid Rodríguez-Gutiérrez joão Batista Souza Junior Gabriel Trindade dos Santos Jefferson Bettini Carlos Alberto Rodrigues costa Lionel Vayssieres Flavio Leandro Souza 巴西能源和材料研究中心国家纳米技术实验室坎皮纳斯巴西 ABC联邦大学自然和人文科学中心圣安德烈巴西南里奥格兰德联邦大学南里奥格兰德巴西西安交通大学能源与电力工程学院电力工程多相流国家重点实验室可再生能源国际研究中心(IRCRE)陕西西安710049

本文采用一种简单、有效的规模化溶液化学策略,在基底(如商用氟掺杂氧化锡透明导电涂层玻璃(FTo))和光活性薄膜(如赤铁矿)之间形成丰富的背接触界面,并用于低成本水氧化反应.高分辨率电子显微镜(扫描电镜、透射电镜、扫描透射电镜)、原... 详细信息

本文采用一种简单、有效的规模化溶液化学策略,在基底(如商用氟掺杂氧化锡透明导电涂层玻璃(FTo))和光活性薄膜(如赤铁矿)之间形成丰富的背接触界面,并用于低成本水氧化反应.高分辨率电子显微镜(扫描电镜、透射电镜、扫描透射电镜)、原子力显微镜、元素成像(电子能量损失谱和能量色散谱)和光电化学研究表明,可通过前驱体溶液的化学成分工程来有效降低机械应力、晶格失配、电子势垒和FTo与赤铁矿在背面接触界面之间的空隙以及FTo与电解液之间的短路和有害反应,进而提升这些低成本光阳极对水氧化反应以及PEC水分解清洁、可持续地生产氢气的整体效率.本研究对通过最小化在介孔电极的背接触界面和晶粒边界上的电子-空穴复合,进而提高电荷收集效率具有重要意义,可提高低成本PEC水裂解装置的整体效率和规模化的能力.

关键词：纳米结构氧化铁水氧化光阳极表面工程化学合成

Toxicity assessment of polyethylene microplastics in combination with a mix of emerging pollutants on Physalaemus cuvieri tadpoles

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第5期127卷 465-482页

作者： Amanda Pereira da costa Araújo Thiarlen Marinho da Luz Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim Ahmed Mir Mohammad Ali Md.Mostafizur Rahman Bojan Nataraj Daniela de Melo e Silva DamiàBarceló Guilherme Malafaia Post-Graduation Program in Environmental Sciences Federal University of GoiásGoianiaGO 74690-970Brazil Laboratory of Toxicology Applied to the Environment Goiano Federal InstituteUrutaíGO 75790-000Brazil Plant Protection Department Faculty of AgricultureAssiut UniversityAssiut 71526Egypt Department of Aquaculture Faculty of FisheriesAquaculture&Marine ScienceSher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar UniversitySavar 1342Bangladesh Unit of Toxicology Department of ZoologySchool of Life SciencesBharathiar UniversityCoimbatore 641046India Laboratory of Environmental Mutagenesis Federal University of GoiásGoianiaGO 74690-970Brazil Catalan Institute for Water Research(ICRA-CERCA) H_(2)O BuildingScientific and Technological Park of the University of GironaEmili Grahit 101Girona 17003Spain Water and Soil Quality Research Group Department of Environmental ChemistryInstitute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research(IDAEA-CSIC)JordiGirona 1826Barcelona 08034Spain Post-Graduation Program in Conservation of Cerrado Natural Resources Goiano Federal InstituteUrutaíGO 75790-000Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Ecology Conservationand BiodiversityFederal University of UberlandiaUberlandiaMG 38400-902Brazil Post-Graduation Programa in Biotechnology and Biodiversity Federal University of GoiásGoianiaGO 74605-050Brazil

Studies in recent years have shown that aquatic pollution by microplastics(MPs)can be considered to pose additional stress to amphibian ***,our knowledge of how MPs affect amphibians is very rudimentary,and even more limited is our understanding of their effects in combination with other emerging ***,we aimed to evaluate the possible toxicity of polyethylene MPs(PE-MPs)(alone or in combination with a mix of pollutants)on the health of Physalaemus cuvieri *** 30 days of exposure,multiple biomarkers were measured,including morphological,biometric,and developmental indices,behavioral parameters,mutagenicity,cytotoxicity,antioxidant and cholinesterase responses,as well as the uptake and accumulation of PE-MPs in *** on the results,there was no significant change in any of the parameters measured in tadpoles exposed to treatments,but induced stress was observed in tadpoles exposed to PE-MPs combined with themixture of pollutants,reflecting significant changes in physiological and biochemical *** principal component analysis(PCA)and integrated biomarker response(IBR)assessment,effects induced by pollutants in each test group were distinguished,confirming that the exposure of *** tadpoles to the PE-MPs in combination with a mix of emerging pollutants induces an enhanced stress response,although the uptake and accumulation of PE-MPs in these animalswas ***,our study provides newinsight into the danger to amphibians of MPs coexisting with other pollutants in aquatic environments.

关键词： Amphibians Environmental toxicology Micropollutants Emerging pollutants Aquatic pollution Biomarkers

Competition among rare earth elements on sorption onto six seaweeds

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journal of Rare Earths 2021年第6期39卷 734-741,I0005页

作者： joāo Pinto Marcelo costa Bruno Henriques joséSoares Mariana Dias Thainara Viana Nicole Ferreira Carlos Vale joséPinheiro-Torres Eduarda Pereira Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal CESAM Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of Chemistry&Central Laboratory of AnalysisUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal CIIMAR一Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research MatosinhosPortugal N9VE-Nature Ocean and ValueLdaPortoPortugal Central Laboratory of Analysis University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

Sorption has been proposed as a promising approach towards a sustainable water decontamination and recently to the recycling of rare earth elements(REE).Although living seaweed have been shown to be capable of removing REE from contaminated solutions,no studies have yet compared the effects of REE competition on sorption onto different groups of *** effects were analysed in the present study by exposing six living seaweeds(Ulva lactuca,Ulva intestinalis,Fucus spiralis,Fucus vesiculosus,Gracilaria *** osmundea pinnatifida)(3 g/L,fresh weight) to mono-element and multi-element solutions of Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Eu,Gd,Tb and Dy(1 μmol/L).Results show a preference towards light REE in mono-element solutions,which is reduced when in competition with other *** competitive effect is less pronounced in heavy REE indicating that these are still able to bind to the macroalgae despite the presence of competing *** to water content(%),seaweed specific surface area(cm^(2)/g) shows to be an important factor in the sorption of REE,since larger surface area is associated with higher removal and larger competitive effect.

关键词： Bioaccumulation Wastewater e-waste Recovery Removal Marine macroalgae

Improved dark ambient degradation of organic pollutants by cerium strontium cobalt perovskite

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第4期32卷 110-118页

作者： Huihuang Chen Julius Motuzas Wayde Martens joao C.Diniz da costa The University of Queensland FIM^2 Lab-Functional Interfacial Materials and Membranes LaboratorySchool of Chemical EngineeringBrisbaneQld 4072Australia Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaAnhui 230026China Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQld 4000Australia LAQV-REQUIMTE (Bio)Chemical Process EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de LisboaCaparica 2829-516Portugal

This work investigates the effect of cerium substation into strontium cobalt perovskites(CeSrCoo)for the oxidative degradation of orangeⅡ(oII)in dark ambient conditions without the aid of any external stimulants such as light,heating or chemical *** oII degradation rate by CeSrCoo reached 65%in the first hour,whilst for the blank sample without cerium(SrCoo)took over 2 hr to reach the same level of oII ***,the cerium substitution improved the catalytic activity of the perovskite material,mainly associated with the Ce0.1Sr0.9Coo3 perovskite *** contacting CeSrCoo,the-N=Nazo bonds of the oII molecules broke down resulting in electron donation and the formation of *** electrons are injected into the CeSrCoo and resulted in a redox pair of Co3+/Co2+,establishing a bridge for the electron transfer between oII and the ***,the electrons also formed reactive species(·oH)responsible for oII degradation as evidenced by radical trapping *** species were formed via the reaction between 02 and donated electrons from oII with the aid of cobalt redox *** the prepared materials dispensed with the need for light irradiation and additional oxidants,it opens a window of environmental applications for treating contaminated wastewaters.

关键词： Dark catalysis Acid orange degradation Cerium substituted perovskite Catalytic activity