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Are genetically distinct lizard species able to hybridize？ A review

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Current Zoology 2015年第1期61卷 155-180页

作者： jitka JANCUCHOVA-LASKOVA Eva LANDOVA Daniel FRYNTA Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Vini6n~t 7 CZ-128 44 Prague Czech Republic

Animal species are delimited by reproductive isolation mechanisms （RIMs）. Postzygotic RIMs are mainly products of genetic differences and thus their strength increases with elapsed divergence time. The relationship between postzygotic repro- ductive isolation and genetic divergence, however, differs considerably among major clades of vertebrates. We reviewed the available literature providing empirical evidence of natural and/or experimental hybridization between distinct species of lizards （squamates except snakes）. We found that hybridization events are widely distributed among nearly all major lizard clades. The majority of research focuses on parthenogenetic species and/or polyploid hybrids in families Lacertidae, Teiidae and Gekkonidae. Homoploid bisexual hybrids are mainly reported within Lacertidae and Iguania groups. As a proxy of genetic divergence of the hybridizing taxa we adopted nucleotide sequence distance （HKY85） of mitochondrial cyt b gene. The upper limit of genetic di- vergence was similar with regard to both parthenogenetic and bisexual hybrids. Maximum values of these distances between hy- bridizing species of lizards approached 18%-21%, which is comparable to or even exceeds the corresponding values reported for other principal clades of vertebrates. In spite of this, F1 hybrids are typically at least partially fertile in lizards and thus genetic introgression between highly divergent species is possible. The relationship between the genetic distance and hybrid fertility was not found [Current Zoology 61 （1）： 155-180, 2015].

关键词： Hybridization Introgression Fertility Viability Genetic divergence Lizards

Reactive uptake of NO2 on volcanic particles: A possible source of HONO in the atmosphere

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第9期32卷 155-164页

作者： Manolis N.Romanias Yangang Ren Benoit Grosselin Véronique Daële Abdelwahid Mellouki Pavla Dagsson-waldhauserova Frederic Thevenet IMT Lille Douai Univ.LilleSAGEF-59000 LilleFrance CNRS-ICARE/OSUC 45071 OrléansFrance Agricultural University of Iceland KeldnaholtReykjavik 112Iceland Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life SciencesPrague 16521Czech Republic

The heterogeneous degradation of nitrogen dioxide(NO2) on five samples of natural Icelandic volcanic particles has been *** experiments were carried out under simulated atmospheric conditions using a coated wall flow tube(CWFT).The CWFT reactor was coupled to a blue light nitrogen oxides analyzer(NOx analyzer),and a long path absorption photometer(LOPAP) to monitor in real time the concentrations of NO2,NO and HONO,*** dark and ambient relative humidity conditions,the steady state uptake coefficients of NO2 varied significantly between the volcanic samples probably due to differences in magma composition and morphological variation related with the density of surface OH *** irradiation of the surface with simulated sunlight enhanced the uptake coefficients by a factor of three indicating that photo-induced processes on the surface of the dust ***,the product yields of NO and HONO were determined under both dark and simulated sunlight *** relative humidity was found to influence the distribution of gaseous products,promoting the formation of gaseous HONO.A detailed reaction mechanism is proposed that supports our experimental *** the atmospheric implications,our results suggest that the NO2 degradation on volcanic particles and the corresponding formation of HONO is expected to be significant during volcanic dust storms or after a volcanic eruption.

关键词： humidity gaseous source

Sensitivity of polyphagous(Plodia interpunctella)and stenophagous(Ephestia kuehniella)storage moths to residual insecticides:effect of formulation and larval age

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Insect Science 2021年第6期28卷 1734-1744页

作者： Vaclav Stejskal jitka Stara Stano Pekar Marta Nesvorna Jan Hubert Crop Research Institute PragueCzechia Faculty of Science Department of Botany and ZoologyMasaryk UniversityBrnoCzechia Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural ResourcesCzech University of Life SciencesPragueCzechia

Pyralid moths,Ephestia kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella,are prevalent stored product *** insecticides are the main tool to control these moths in the *** data describing the response of these moths to insecticides are *** lethal effect of the organophosphate,pyrethroid,and halogenated-pyrrole on moths larvae were compared in laboratory *** hypothesis was that the very polyphagous ***-punctella would have generally higher insecticide tolerance than that of the stenophagous *** insecticide concentrations were applied onto the inner surface of glass tube *** larvae of 14 or 21 d old of *** and 7 or 14 d old of *** were used by *** larval mortality was checked after 24 h of *** mortality was significantly influenced by age of larvae and the groups of *** differences among the efficacies of the tested formulations with identical active compounds were found,except significant different mortality of *** on deltamethrin formulations.A comparison of analytical standards showed that *** was less susceptible to the active ingredient pirimiphos-methyl than ***,while *** was less susceptible to deltamethrin than *** differences between the two species were observed for *** therefore rejected the hypothesis that polyphagy/stenophagy can be a general predictor of insecticide tolerance in the two tested storage *** most important finding for effective use was that the young larvae of both species were more susceptible to tested insecticides than older larvae.

关键词： efficacy integrated pest management IRAC pesticides Pyralidae residual

Optimizing Connections:Applied Shortest Path Algorithms for MANETs

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 787-807页

作者： Ibrahim Alameri jitka Komarkova Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Abdulsamad Ebrahim Yahya Atef Gharbi Faculty of Medical Sciences Jabir Ibn Hayyan Medical UniversityAlkufaNajaf54001Iraq Faculty of Economics and Administration University of PardubiceStudentskaPardubice53210Czech Republic Computer Science Department School of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK Department of Information Technology College of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Information System College of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia

This study is trying to address the critical need for efficient routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)from dynamic topologies that pose great challenges because of the mobility of *** objective was to delve into and refine the application of the Dijkstra’s algorithm in this context,a method conventionally esteemed for its efficiency in static ***,this paper has carried out a comparative theoretical analysis with the Bellman-Ford algorithm,considering adaptation to the dynamic network conditions that are typical for *** paper has shown through detailed algorithmic analysis that Dijkstra’s algorithm,when adapted for dynamic updates,yields a very workable solution to the problem of real-time routing in *** results indicate that with these changes,Dijkstra’s algorithm performs much better computationally and 30%better in routing optimization than Bellman-Ford when working with configurations of sparse *** theoretical framework adapted,with the adaptation of the Dijkstra’s algorithm for dynamically changing network topologies,is novel in this work and quite different from any traditional *** adaptation should offer more efficient routing and less computational overhead,most apt in the limited resource environment of ***,from these findings,one may derive a conclusion that the proposed version of Dijkstra’s algorithm is the best and most feasible choice of the routing protocol for MANETs given all pertinent key performance and resource consumption indicators and further that the proposed method offers a marked improvement over traditional *** paper,therefore,operationalizes the theoretical model into practical scenarios and also further research with empirical simulations to understand more about its operational effectiveness.

关键词： Dijkstra’s algorithm optimization complexity analysis shortest path first comparative algorithm analysis nondeterministic polynomial(NP)-complete

Non-invasive prediction of persistent villous atrophy in celiac disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第26期26卷 3780-3791页

作者： Barbora Packova Petra Kovalcikova Zdenek Pavlovsky Daniel Bartusek jitka Prokesova Jiri Dolina Radek Kroupa Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine University Hospital BrnoFaculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses Faculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Pathology University Hospital BrnoFaculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine University Hospital BrnoFaculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic

BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CD)is an immune-mediated enteropathy that is primarily treated with a gluten-free diet(GFD).Mucosal healing is the main target of the ***,duodenal biopsy is the only way to evaluate mucosal healing,and noninvasive markers are *** elevation of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies(aTTG)is not an ideal predictor of persistent villous atrophy(VA).Data regarding prediction of atrophy using anti-deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies(aDGP)and abdominal ultrasonography are *** To evaluate the ability of aTTG,aDGP,small bowel ultrasonography,and clinical and laboratory parameters in predicting persistent VA determined using *** Patients with CD at least 1 year on a GFD and available follow-up duodenal biopsy,levels of aTTG and aDGP,and underwent small bowel ultrasonography were included in this retrospective cohort *** evaluated the sensitivity,specificity,and positive and negative predictive values of aTTG,aDGP,small bowel ultrasonography,laboratory and clinical parameters to predict persistent VA.A receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis of antibody levels was used to calculate cut off values with the highest accuracy for atrophy *** Complete data were available for 82 patients who were followed up over a period of four years(2014-2018).Among patients included in the analysis,women(67,81.7%)were predominant and the mean age at diagnosis was 33.8 *** biopsy revealed persistent VA in 19 patients(23.2%).The sensitivity and specificity of aTTG using the manufacturer’s diagnostic cutoff value to predict atrophy was 50%and 85.7%,respectively,while the sensitivity and specificity of aDGP(using the diagnostic cutoff value)was 77.8%and 75%,*** of an optimal cutoff value using ROC analysis(13.4 U/mL for aTTG IgA and 22.6 U/mL for aDGP IgA)increased the accuracy and reached 72.2%[95%confidence interval(CI):46.5-90.3]sensitivity and 90%(9

关键词： Celiac disease Villous atrophy Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies Antideamidated gliadin peptide antibodies Abdominal ultrasound Gluten-free diet

Differences in loading patterns between fast walking and jogging at the same speed in male adults

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Journal of Leather Science and Engineering 2020年第1期2卷 106-112页

作者： Ruoyi Li Hao Liu Mengyuan Guo jitka Badurova Luming Yang Haojun Fan National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Tomas Bata University 76001 ZlinCzech Republic

Fast walking and jogging are two common exercises for people to maintain health in daily *** the differences in loading patterns of fast walking and jogging are still *** purpose of this study was to compare loading patterns in fast walking and jogging at the same speed,and to identify how differences in foot mechanics influence plantar pressure distribution between the two modes of ***,49 healthy males participated in this *** of pressure parameters,including maximum force(MF),peak pressure(PP),contact area(CA),force-time integral(FTI),were recorded by Pedar-X insole plantar pressure measurement system in participants’fast walking and jogging process at 7 km/h.A Load transfer analysis method was used to quantify the plantar load transference from fast walking to *** results showed that MF,PP and CA increased in metatarsal regions and midfoot regions while decreased in toes regions and heel during jogging when compared with fast *** decreased in all foot regions during jogging compared to fast *** the effects of spring mechanics and the varus of rearfoot during jogging,fast walking and jogging reveal different loading *** jogging to fast walking,load transferred as follow:1)in transverse direction,load transferred from lateral foot to medial foot in metatarsal regions and midfoot regions,2)in longitudinal direction,load transferred from toes to the metatarsal,and from heel to the metatarsal and *** results also provide suggestions for footwear designs.

关键词： Loading patterns Fast walking Jogging Load transfer

Transgenic plum Prunus domestica L., clone C5(cv. Honey Sweet) for protection against sharka disease

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第3期16卷 516-522页

作者： Jaroslav Polák Jiban K Kundu Boris Krska Eva Beoni Petr Komínek jitka Pívalová Jana Jarosová Division of Crop Protecting and Plant Health Crop Research Institute Prague 16106 Czech Republic Horticultural Faculty Lednice Mendel University Brno Lednice 69144 Czech Republic

Sharka caused by Plum pox virus（PPV）is the most harmful disease of stone fruits in Europe and elsewhere in the *** is no highly PPV resistant cultivar of *** approach has led to the development of resistance through genetic *** this study,we evaluated a transgenic plum Prunus domestica L.,clone C5（*** Sweet）,where the PPV resistance is based on RNA interference（RNAi）.Resistance in C5 plums has been evaluated for PPV,Prune dwarf virus（PDV）,and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus（ACLSV）in a regulated field trial in the Czech Republic for 12 years（2002–2013）.Even under high and permanent infection pressure introduced through graft inoculation of the viruses,PPV has been detected in C5 trees only in several leaves situated close to the point of inoculum grafting in the first nine *** symptoms of PPV disappeared year by *** PPV symptoms were observed in the last three years and results of ELISA detection were *** results were obtained,when RT-PCR was used for PPV *** natural infection of PPV by aphids was recorded in C5 plums,even if PPV infected plants were growing in the same experimental field in close ***-infections of PPV with PDV and/or ACLSV had practically no influence on stability of resistance in C5 *** years of field testing in the Czech Republic clearly demonstrated the high level of resistance of C5 either to PPV infection by graft inoculation or natural infection through aphid vectors.

关键词： PPV C5 resistance transgenic plum HoneySweet

Case of morphine-induced ventricular fi brillation

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 310-312页

作者： Roman Skulec jitka Callerova Jiri Knor Petr Ostadal Petr Kmonicek Vladimir Cerny Department of Anesthesiology Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care J.E. Purkinje University Masaryk Hospital inUsti nad Labem Usti nad Labem Czech Republic Emergency Medical Service of the Central Bohemian Region Kladno Czech Republic Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec KraloveUniversity Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic 3rd Medical Faculty Charles University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Cardiovascular Center Na Homolce Hospital Prague Czech Republic Department of Anesthesia Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada Department of Research and Development and Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Charles University inPrague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Morphine is considered as a traditional and safemedication to relieve pain and dyspnea in the setting of acutecoronary syndrome and cardiogenic pulmonary edema.[1,2]It is also attributed to dispose an antiarrhythmic effect.[3] Wereport a case of morphine-induced ventricular fi brillation inthe prehospital emergency treatment. The patient presentedacute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevationscomplicated with uncontrolled hypertension and cardiogenicpulmonary edema.

关键词： morphine-induced ventricular fi brillation

The effect of powder size on the mechanical and corrosion properties and the ignition temperature of WE43 alloy prepared by spark plasma sintering

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1356-1369页

作者： Drahomír Dvorský JiríKubásek Michaela Roudnická Filip Pruša David Necas Peter Minárik jitka Stráská Dalibor Vojtech University of Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemical TechnologyDepartment of Metals and Corrosion EngineeringTechnická516628 Praha 6–DejvicePragueCzech Republic Institute of Physics Czech Academy of ScienceNa Slovance 1999/218221 Praha 8PragueCzech Republic Department of Physics of Materials Charles UniversityKe Karlovu 5Prague 12116Czech Republic

Powder metallurgy is a powerful method for the preparation of materials with superior *** work aimed to investigate the effect of powder size on the microstructure,mechanical,and corrosion properties of advanced WE43(Mg-4Y-3REE-Zr)alloy prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS).At the same time,the effect of HF pre-treatment of the powder on the properties of final compacted products is *** powder particles yielded microstructure with more interfaces formed by Y_(2)O_(3),or MgF_(2) and YF_(3).These interfaces work as barriers against corrosion,which greatly improves corrosion *** suggested pre-treatment of powder in HF further reduced the corrosion rate of the compacted *** the contrary,fragile interfaces of YF_(3) decreased mechanical properties as the crack primarily propagates through these *** original powder containing the mixture of all powder fractions exerted the best combination of mechanical *** size has also shown to affect ignition *** highest ignition temperature was measured for the finest powder fraction.

关键词： Powder metallurgy Mechanical properties Corrosion Interface SPS