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The Impact of Retrofitting Work on Awareness Raising and Knowledge Transfer in Aceh Province,Indonesia

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013年第4期4卷 182-189页

作者： Hari Darshan Shrestha jishnu subedi Ryuichi Yatabe Netra Prakash Bhandary Department of Civil Engineering Institute of EngineeringTribhuvan UniversityPulchowkKathmanduNepal Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime UniversityMatsuyamaEhime 790-8577Japan

Some of the buildings in Aceh Province,Indonesia constructed after the 2004 earthquake and tsunami disaster were found *** vulnerable buildings were retrofitted to make them safer and child *** the Children,one of the implementing agencies,assumed that the process of retrofitting would attract interest from the communities,raise their earthquake awareness,stimulate earthquake safe construction practices,and contribute to earthquake disaster risk *** was also assumed that the retrofitting process would benefit the communities through knowledge transfer of safer construction *** assess the impact on awareness and knowledge transfer of the retrofitting work carried out by Save the Children from 2005 to 2008,a survey was carried out in 2009.A total of 104 people who were directly involved in the retrofitting/rehabilitation process were *** survey covered four districts in Aceh Province,Indonesia where schools,health facilities,and houses were *** survey results show that the respondents felt that the impact of retrofitting work on transferring knowledge in the communities was not ***,the respondents felt that the retrofitting work had a definite impact on raising awareness of disaster risks and measures for disaster risk reduction.

关键词： disaster fitted Impact

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Time-resolved spectral analysis of prompt emission from long gamma-ray bursts with GeV emission

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第1期14卷 35-46页

作者： Arikkala Raghurama Rao Rupal Basak jishnu Bhattacharya Sarthak Chandra Nikunj Maheshwari Manojendu Choudhury Ranjeev Misra Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Indian Institute of Technology Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics

We performed detailed time-resolved spectroscopy of bright tong gamma- ray bursts （GRBs） which show significant GeV emissions （GRB 080916C, GRB 090902B and GRB 090926A）. In addition to the standard Band model, we also use a model consisting of a black body and a power law to fit the spectra. We find that for the latter model there are indications of an additional soft component in the spectra. While previous studies have shown that such models are required for GRB 090902B, here we find that a composite spectral model consisting of two blackbodies and a power law adequately fits the data of all the three bright GRBs. We investigate the evolution of the spectral parameters and find several interesting features that appear in all three GRBs, like （a） temperatures of the blackbodies are strongly correlated with each other, （b） fluxes in the black body components are strongly correlated with each other, （c） the temperatures of the black body trace the profile of the individual pulses of the GRBs, and （d） the characteristics of power law components like the spectral index and the delayed onset bear a close similarity to the emission characteristics in the GeV regions. We discuss the implications of these results and the possibility of identifying the radiation mechanisms during the prompt emission of GRBs.

关键词： gamma rays: bursts - gamma rays: observations - methods: data analysis

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General awareness of symptoms of myocardial infarction and the need for urgent treatment:A cross-sectional,street survey in Chennai,Tamil Nadu

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Journal of Acute Disease 2023年第2期12卷 51-56,I0001-I0003页

作者： Thirumurugan E Gomathi K Swathy P Syed Ali Afrin Ponduri Lakshmi Alekhya jishnu B Banashree Das Srinivas University MangaloreKarnatakaIndia Faculty of Allied Health Science DR.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteACS Medical CollegeChennaiTamil NaduIndia

Objective:To investigate the golden-time-awareness of and the necessary actions in response to acute myocardial infarction among the general ***:This study was conducted with the use of a descriptive research design and convenience sampling.A sample of 800 subjects,using self-structured knowledge questionnaires,was selected for data collection and *** study was conducted at *** and Research Institute,India,from February to November *** of myocardial infarction symptoms and intervention timeline(the golden time)was investigated.A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the demographic factors affecting the recognition of the golden time of acute myocardial ***:A total of 800 subjects were *** the subjects,367(45.8%)were male,433(54.2%)were female,and 443(55.3%)participants failed to recognize the golden *** multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that people with a bachelor’s degree(OR=0.41,95%CI:0.23-0.74,P=0.03)and a high school level diploma(OR=0.55,95%CI:0.31-0.97,P=0.03)are more likely to know about myocardial infarction(golden time)than illiterate ***,people who are employed(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.41-0.85,P=0.05)are more likely to know about myocardial infarction(golden time)than those who are ***:The majority of people in the awareness group realize that taking myocardial infarction patients to the hospital would be the best course of *** unawareness of the ideal treatment window for myocardial infarction may cause a delay in seeking medical attention,which can lead to an increase in mortality and morbidity.

关键词： Heart attack Intervention timeline Symptoms Treatment Myocardial infarction Percutaneous coronary intervention

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5G打造超高清视频监控，助推智慧城市建设

5G打造超高清视频监控，助推智慧城市建设

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作者： jishnu Dasgupta

＜正＞根据Gartner公司的数据,视频监控将成为未来三年全球5G物联网（IoT）解决方案的最大市场,到2020年占5G物联网终端安装量的70%。鉴于全球对更安全的城市、建筑和工作环境的高度关注,摄像机处于物联网的顶端并不奇怪。传统的CCTV部...

＜正＞根据Gartner公司的数据,视频监控将成为未来三年全球5G物联网（IoT）解决方案的最大市场,到2020年占5G物联网终端安装量的70%。鉴于全球对更安全的城市、建筑和工作环境的高度关注,摄像机处于物联网的顶端并不奇怪。传统的CCTV部署依赖于电缆和光纤连接,在大规模实施和管理方面复杂且成本高昂,因此,无线连接正在成为传输视频信号的首选媒介,用于分析、态势感知和改进决策。5G网络的增强型移动宽带能力支持高密度城市环境中高分辨率4K和8K摄像机的带宽需求,同时通过网络切片提供无抖动、低延迟、

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