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Pixelated non-volatile programmable photonic integrated circuits with 20-level intermediate states

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 477-487页

作者： Wenyu Chen Shiyuan Liu jinlong Zhu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Optics Valley Laboratory WuhanHubei 430074People’s Republic of China

Multi-level programmable photonic integrated circuits(PICs)and optical metasurfaces have gained widespread attention in many fields,such as neuromorphic photonics,opticalcommunications,and quantum *** this paper,we propose pixelated programmable Si_(3)N_(4)PICs with record-high 20-level intermediate states at 785 nm *** flexibility in phase or amplitude modulation is achieved by a programmable Sb_(2)S_(3)matrix,the footprint of whose elements can be as small as 1.2μm,limited only by the optical diffraction limit of anin-house developed pulsed laser writing *** believe our work lays the foundation for laser-writing ultra-high-level(20 levels and even more)programmable photonic systems and metasurfaces based on phase change materials,which could catalyze diverse applications such as programmable neuromorphic photonics,biosensing,optical computing,photonic quantum computing,and reconfigurable metasurfaces.

关键词： programmable photonic integrated circuits phase change materials multi-level intermediate states metasurfaces

Room-temperature ferrimagnetism and size-modulated electronic structures in two-dimensional cluster-based metal-organic frameworks

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1334-1340页

作者： Jing Cheng Xingxing Li jinlong Yang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibit magnetic ordering with a relatively low Curie temperature,limiting their applications in ***,two-dimensional(2D)cluster-assembled materials with room-temperature magnetism remain highly *** this purpose,based on first principles calculations,we design a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1.6)by utilizing Fenmetal clusters as nodes and nitrogen-containing pyrazine ligands as organic *** 2D cluster-based MOFs exhibit robust ferrimagnetic ordering due to the strong d-p direct exchange interaction between d-electron spin of Fe_(n)(n=1.6)clusters and charge transfer-induced p-electron spin of pyrazine *** particular,the ferrimagnetic Curie temperatures are well above room temperature(up to 836 K).Additionally,altering the size of Fe_(n)clusters in Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1.6)MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties,including bipolar magnetic semiconductors,half semiconductors and Dirac half ***,these 2D assembled MOFs possess sizable magnetic anisotropy energies,up to 9.1. me V per formula.

关键词： metal-organic framework two-dimensional material half metal bipolar magnetic semiconductor magnet

Prenatal cadmium exposure impairs neural tube closure via inducing excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 572-584页

作者： Shiyong Zhu Xuenan Li Xueyan Dai jinlong Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Birth defects have become a public health *** hazardous environmental factors exposure to embryos could increase the risk of birth ***,a toxic environmental factor,can cross the placental barrier during *** woman may be subjected to cadmium before taking precautionary protective ***,the link between birth defects and cadmium remains *** exposure can induce excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium during embryonic development *** exposure activated the p53 via enhancing the adenosine 5‘-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and reactive oxygen species'(ROS)*** cadmium decreases the level of Paired box 3(Pax3)and murine double minute 2(Mdm2),disrupting the process of p53 *** p53 accumulation induced excessive apoptosis in neuroepithelium during embryonic development *** apoptosis led to the failure of neural tube *** study emphasizes that environmental materials may increase the health risk for *** caused the failure of neural tube closure during early embryotic *** women may be exposed by cadmium before taking precautionary protective actions,because of cadmium concentration-containing foods and environmental tobacco *** suggests that prenatal cadmium exposure is a threatening risk factor for birth defects.

关键词： Cadmium Neural tube closure Excessive apoptosis p53 Embryogenesis

Multi-Stream Temporally Enhanced Network for Video Salient Object Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 85-104页

作者： Dan Xu Jiale Ru jinlong Shi School of Computer Science Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China

Video salient object detection(VSOD)aims at locating the most attractive objects in a video by exploring the spatial and temporal *** poses a challenging task in computer vision,as it involves processing complex spatial data that is also influenced by temporal *** the progress made in existing VSOD models,they still struggle in scenes of great background diversity within and between ***,they encounter difficulties related to accumulated noise and high time consumption during the extraction of temporal features over a long-term *** propose a multi-stream temporal enhanced network(MSTENet)to address these *** investigates saliency cues collaboration in the spatial domain with a multi-stream structure to deal with the great background diversity challenge.A straightforward,yet efficient approach for temporal feature extraction is developed to avoid the accumulative noises and reduce time *** distinction between MSTENet and other VSOD methods stems from its incorporation of both foreground supervision and background supervision,facilitating enhanced extraction of collaborative saliency *** notable differentiation is the innovative integration of spatial and temporal features,wherein the temporal module is integrated into the multi-stream structure,enabling comprehensive spatial-temporal interactions within an end-to-end *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on five benchmark datasets while maintaining a real-time speed of 27 fps(Titan XP).Our code and models are available at https://***/RuJiaLe/MSTENet.

关键词： Video salient object detection deep learning temporally enhanced foreground-background collaboration

Developing silicon-based photocathodes for CO_(2) conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1904-1921页

作者： Weijie Zhuang Miao Kan Tao Meng jinlong Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)conversion of CO_(2) presents a promising avenue for solar-driven chemical fuel production,with silicon emerging as a cost-effective and high-light-absorbing material pivotal to this *** at exploring opportunities for industrializing PEC CO_(2) reduction(PEC-CO_(2)R)by minimizing reaction energy consumption,enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity,this review summarizes recent advancements in developing Si-based photocathodes for PEC-CO_(2)*** outlines the fundamental principles,advantages,and limitations of Si photocathodes with key performance *** on this understanding,the strategies to enhance the performance of the PEC-CO_(2)R system,including light absorption,charge separation,and catalytic reactions are categorized as the interfacial modification,active site decoration,and protective layer *** design ideas of this advantageous three-layer structure in promoting the efficiency,stability,and selectivity have been ***,this review scrutinizes the influence of the photocathodic chemical *** review consolidates the mechanism insights and notable breakthroughs of various fuel generation processes within Si-based PEC-CO_(2)R *** this wealth of information offers an up-to-date perspective on the dynamic developments in silicon-based PEC-CO_(2) conversion and underscores the promising pathways toward the sustainable fuel synthesis from pollutant CO_(2).

关键词： photoelectrochemistry solar fuels silicon photocathodes carbon dioxide reduction microenvironment

Light-assisted rechargeable zinc-air battery:Mechanism,progress,and prospects

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 178-193页

作者： Jiangchang Chen jinlong Luo Youlin Xiang Yingjian Yu College of Physics Science and Technology Kunming UniversityKunming 650214YunnanChina

Exploring effective energy storage systems is critical to alleviate energy *** zinc-air batteries are promising energy storage ***,conventional rechargeable zinc-air battery systems face many challenges associated with electrolytes and electrodes,causing inferior electrochemistry *** light-assisted strategy represents a novel and innovative approach to conventional zinc-air battery technology that uses only electrical *** strategy effectively combines both light and electrical energy conversion/storage *** addition,light-assisted rechargeable zinc-air batteries can achieve photocharging with or without applied electrical bias by partially using solar energy and the acceleration of oxygen reduction/evolution reaction *** this paper,the working mechanism and structural design of the light-assisted rechargeable zinc-air batteries are introduced based on the theory of photoelectrochemistry and its ***,the latest advances in electrolyte and photocathode design strategies are discussed in *** performance enhancement of aqueous light-assisted rechargeable zinc-air batteries using photoelectric materials is ***,a summary and outlook on the further modification of properties of light-assisted rechargeable zinc-air batteries,especially the photovoltaic electrode catalyst design strategies,are *** review provides insights and guidance for the design of high-performance light-assisted rechargeable Zn-air batteries for next-generation energy storage devices.

关键词： Zn-air battery Light-assisted Electrolyte Catalyst Semiconductor

CMAES-WFD:Adversarial Website Fingerprinting Defense Based on Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2253-2276页

作者： Di Wang Yuefei Zhu jinlong Fei Maohua Guo School of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Website fingerprinting,also known asWF,is a traffic analysis attack that enables local eavesdroppers to infer a user’s browsing destination,even when using the Tor anonymity *** advanced attacks based on deep neural network(DNN)can performfeature engineering and attain accuracy rates of over 98%,research has demonstrated thatDNNis vulnerable to adversarial *** a result,many researchers have explored using adversarial samples as a defense mechanism against DNN-based WF attacks and have achieved considerable ***,these methods suffer from high bandwidth overhead or require access to the target model,which is *** paper proposes CMAES-WFD,a black-box WF defense based on adversarial *** process of generating adversarial examples is transformed into a constrained optimization problem solved by utilizing the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy(CMAES)optimization *** are injected into the local parts of the original traffic to control bandwidth *** to the experiment results,CMAES-WFD was able to significantly decrease the accuracy of Deep Fingerprinting(DF)and VarCnn to below 8.3%and the bandwidth overhead to a maximum of only 1..6%and 20.5%,***,for Automated Website Fingerprinting(AWF)with simple structure,CMAES-WFD reduced the classification accuracy to only 6.7%and the bandwidth overhead to less than 7.4%.Moreover,it was demonstrated that CMAES-WFD was robust against adversarial training to a certain extent.

关键词： Traffic analysis deep neural network adversarial sample Tor website fingerprinting

Characteristics of seismostratigraphy and analysis of structurallithofacies in the southern Yellow Sea Cenozoic basin

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Science Bulletin 2003年第S1期 56-63页

作者： ZHENG Yanpeng~(1.2), LIU Chenguang~2, LIANG Ruicai~2, LIU Baohua~2 & WU jinlong~2 1. Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Scdimentology and Environmcntal Geology. First Institute of Oceanography. State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061. China

In this paper, the upper structural layer of thesouthern Yellow Sea Basin (SYSB) is further divided intothree layers based on the latest obtained high-resolution sin-gle-channel seismic profiles. Combined with the boreholedata, the characteristics and evolvement of structure andenvironment since middle-late Tertiary are discussed. Thestudy shows that the acoustic-base indicated by shallowseismic profiles represents the basic shape of the SYSB inlate Oligocene-early Miocene. Based on the comprehensiveanalysis of some typical profiles crossing the basin aboutseismostratigraphy, gravity and magnetics, the basin edgefault and some basin inner structure are identified. Fur-thermore, the acoustic-base is classified into four types ofbasal lithofacies: Eogene basin basement, Paleozoic base-ment, Mesozoic basement and magma intrusion basement.

关键词： southern Yellow Sea Basin seismostratigraphy acoustic-base lithofacies characteristics.

Research on Cavitation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Herringbone Gear Pump

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2917-2946页

作者： jinlong Yang Kwang-Hee Lee Chul-Hee Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering of Inha University Incheon22212South Korea

Cavitation is a common issue in pumps,causing a decrease in pump head,a fall in volumetric efficiency,and an intensification of outlet flow *** is one of the main hazards that affect the regular operation of the *** on pump cavitation mainly focuses on mixed flow pumps,jet pumps,external spur gear pumps,***,there are few cavitation studies on external herringbone gear *** addition,pumps with different working principles significantly differ in the flow and complexity of the internal flow ***,it is urgent to study the cavitation characteristics of external herringbone gear *** with experimentalmethods,visual research and cavitation area identification are achieved through computation fluid dynamic(CFD),and changing the boundary conditions and shape of the gear rotor is *** simulation yields a head error of only 0.003%under different grid numbers,and the deviation between experimental and simulation results is less than 5%.The study revealed that cavitation causes flow pulsation at the outlet,and the cavitation serious area is mainly distributed in the meshing gap and meshing *** can be inhibited by reducing the speed,increasing the inlet pressure,and changing the helix angle can be *** example,when the inlet pressure is 5 bar,the maximumgas volume fraction in themeshing area is less than 50%.These results provide a reference for optimizing the design and finding the optimal design parameters to reduce or eliminate cavitation.

关键词： Herringbone gear pump cavitation rotating speed inlet pressure helix angle TwinMesh