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Selection and development of representative simple sequence repeat primers and multiplex SSR sets for high throughput automated genotyping in maize

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第2期52卷 215-223页

作者： WANG FengGe ZHAO JiuRan DAI JingRui YI HongMei KUANG Meng SUN YanMei YU XinYan guo jinglun WANG Lu National Maize Improvement Center of China China Agriculture University Beijing 100094 China Maize Research Center Beijing Academy of Agricultural & Forestry Sciences Beijing 100097 China

In the current study, 1900 maize simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers published in MaizeGDB were screened utilizing reference literature, 15 representative Chinese maize inbred lines and 15 Chinese maize hybrids from national regional testing. In total, 500 highly polymorphic primers were identified and used to construct a genetic map. 100 evenly distributed primers, 10 primers per chromosome, were further selected as a set of universal SSR core primers, recommended as preferred primers for general studies. These core primers were then redesigned and used to construct a high throughput multiplex PCR system based on a five-color fluorescence capillary detection system. We report here that two sets of ten-plex PCR combinations have been constructed, each consisting of 10 primers, with one primer per chromosome.

关键词：基因序列玉米分子标记遗传型

Innovations in metallurgical and materials processes:advancing liquid theory and honoring ***-jie guo's contributions to physical chemistry in metallurgy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 1-2页

作者： Shuai Liu Jing guo Han-jie guo School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing100083China

Spanning three decades,***-jie guo's research group has dedicated itself to exploring the fundamental theories and practical applications of physical chemistry within the realm of *** under the assumption that molecul... 详细信息

关键词： chemistry liquid complexes

Emerging direct current triboelectric nanogenerator for high-entropy mechanical energy harvesting

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1297-1316页

作者： CHEN Jie guo RuiLong guo HengYu College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Department of Applied Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In the era of the Internet of Things(IoT),the provision of sustainable power to distributed,mobile,and low-power-consumption electronic devices is a critical *** overcome this challenge,the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG),a highly efficient high-entropy mechanical energy harvesting device,was developed in *** device enables the direct conversion of irregular and low-frequency mechanical energy into pulsed alternating current(AC)***,the incompatibility of most electronic devices with AC signals necessitates rectifier circuits or generators that deliver direct current(DC)*** recent years,DC-TENGs have undergone extensive development,achieving significant milestones in various application fields while also facing crucial challenges that require *** this review,three categories of DC-TENG devices with distinct operating mechanisms are comprehensively explored:multiphase coupling,mechanical rectification,and air *** typical structures and working mechanisms are thoroughly discussed,and specific output performance limitations,along with corresponding optimization strategies,are ***,the applications of DC-TENGs in various scenarios are ***,the challenges faced by DC-TENGs and potential solutions are analyzed to guide further advancements in this technology.

关键词： TENG direct current working mechanisms output performance limitations optimization strategies

应用RAPD分子标记技术对我国骨干玉米自交系进行类群划分

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华北农学报 1999年第1期14卷 32-37页

作者：赵久然郭景伦郭强尉德铭孔艳芳北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心

利用ＲＡＰＤ分子标记技术，对我国目前２５个主要玉米自交系进行亲缘关系类群划分。本项研究建立了从玉米种子、幼芽以及叶片组织中提取微量ＤＮＡ的方法。从ＲＡＰＤ引物试验盒Ａ至Ｏ共计３００个引物中，筛选出对玉米扩增产物具有多... 详细信息

利用ＲＡＰＤ分子标记技术，对我国目前２５个主要玉米自交系进行亲缘关系类群划分。本项研究建立了从玉米种子、幼芽以及叶片组织中提取微量ＤＮＡ的方法。从ＲＡＰＤ引物试验盒Ａ至Ｏ共计３００个引物中，筛选出对玉米扩增产物具有多态性的引物４０个，其中具有特别明显多态性的引物１０个。它们是Ｆ３、Ｏ２０、Ａ１９、Ｍ２、Ｍ６、Ｎ１１、Ｎ１２、Ｎ１９、Ｃ７和Ｇ１４等。依据１０个引物扩增谱带建立０，１型数据，计算２５个自交系间遗传距离，并进行聚类分析。结果表明：供试的２５个自交系共可划分为５个类群。Ⅰ类为四平头血缘系统：包括黄早四、吉８５３、黄野四、四自四、１９６、８１５１５、４０４、Ｈ２１等共８个；Ⅱ类为瑞德黄马齿血缘系统：包括４７８、４８８、３１８９、７９２２、８１１２、Ｂ尖８、５００５等共７个自交系：Ⅲ类为兰卡斯特血缘系统：包括Ｍｏ１７、早４９、多２２等共３个；Ⅳ类为旅大红骨血缘系统：只有Ｅ２８一个自交系；Ⅴ类共有Ｐ７８、９５０２、１７８、Ｐ１３８、００７、Ｐ１７等６个自交系。这一类群都是由杂交种Ｐ７８５９９后代选系而来，与美国另外两个类群瑞德黄马齿系统和兰卡斯特系统关系较远，它们之间选配的杂交组合大多具有较强的杂交优势。?

关键词： RAPD 玉米类群划分自交系分子标记

Physicochemical principles of hydrogen metallurgy in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 46-63页

作者： Han-jie guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China

Based on the stoichiometric method and the free energy minimization method,an ideal model for the reduction of iron oxides by carbon and hydrogen under blast furnace conditions was established,and the reduction efficiency and theoretical energy consumption of the all-carbon blast furnace and the hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** results show that after the reduction reaction is completed at the bottom of the blast furnace,the gas produced by reduction at 1600℃still has a certain excessive reduction capacity,which is due to the hydrogen brought in by the hydrogen-rich blast as well as the excess carbon monoxide generated by the reaction of the coke and the oxygen brought in by the *** the process of the gas with excessive reduction capacity rising from the bottom of the blast furnace and gas reduction process,the excessive reduction capacity of the gas gradually decreases with the increase in the dydrogen content in the *** the all-carbon blast furnace,the excess gas reduction capacity is the strongest,and the total energy consumption per ton of iron reduction is the *** shows that,for the current operation mode of the blast furnace,adding hydrogen in the blast furnace cannot reduce the consumption of carbon required for reduction per ton of iron,but rather increases the consumption of carbon.

关键词： Hydrogen metallurgy Excess gas reduction capacity Theoretical energy consumption Hydrogen-rich blast furnace Thermodynamic model Gibbs minimum free energy method

Control Strategies for Digital Twin Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 170-180页

作者： guo-Ping Liu IEEE the Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

With the continuous breakthrough in information technology and its integration into practical applications, industrial digital twins are expected to accelerate their development in the near future. This paper studies various control strategies for digital twin systems from the viewpoint of practical *** make full use of advantages of digital twins for control systems, an architecture of digital twin control systems, adaptive model tracking scheme, performance prediction scheme, performance retention scheme, and fault tolerant control scheme are proposed. Those schemes are detailed to deal with different issues on model tracking, performance prediction, performance retention, and fault tolerant control of digital twin systems. Also, the stability of digital twin control systems is analysed. The proposed schemes for digital twin control systems are illustrated by examples.

关键词： Digital twin control systems fault tolerant control model tracking performance prediction performance retention

Configuration Synthesis and Grasping Performance Analysis of Multi-Loop Coupling Capture Mechanism for Launch and Recovery of Torpedo-Shaped Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 453-466页

作者： ZHANG guo-xing XIA Xin-lu guo Jin-wei School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

Research of capture mechanisms with strong capture adaptability and stable grasp is important to solve the problem of launch and recovery of torpedo-shaped autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs).A multi-loop coupling capture mechanism with strong adaptability and high retraction rate has been proposed for the launch and recovery of torpedo-shaped AUVs with different morphological ***,the principle of capturing motion retraction is described based on the appearance characteristics of torpedo-shaped AUVs,and the configuration synthesis of the capture mechanism is carried out using the method of constrained chain ***,the screw theory is employed to analyze the degree of freedom(DoF)of the capture ***,the 3D model of the capture mechanism is established,and the kinematics and dynamics simulations are carried *** with the capture orientation requirements of the capture mechanism,the statics and vibration characteristics analyses are carried ***,considering the capture process and the underwater working environment,the motion characteristics and hydraulics characteristics of the capture mechanism are ***,a principle prototype is developed and the torpedo-shaped AUVs capture experiment is *** work provides technical reserves for the research and development of AUV capture special equipment.

关键词： capture mechanism torpedo-shaped AUVs configuration synthesis launch and recovery grasping performance analysis

Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)Sb_(y)N_(1-y):An opportunity for ferroelectric semiconductor field effect transistor

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 133-140页

作者： Shujin guo Xianghua Kong Hong guo College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Center for Computational SciencesSichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Physics McGill UniversityMontreal H3A 2T8Canada

For the in-memory computation architecture,a ferroelectric semiconductor field-effect transistor(FeSFET)incorporates ferroelectric material into the FET channel to realize logic and memory in a single *** emerging groupⅢnitride material Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)N provides an excellent platform to explore FeSFET,as this material has significant electric polarization,ferroelectric switching,and high carrier ***,steps need to be taken to reduce the large band gap of~5 eV of Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)N to improve its transport property for in-memory logic *** state-of-the-art first principles analysis,here we predict that alloying a relatively small amount(less than~5%)of Sb impurities into Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)N very effectively reduces the band gap while maintaining excellent *** show that the co-doped Sb and Sc act cooperatively to give a significant band bowing leading to a small band gap of~1.76 eV and a large polarization parameter~0.87 C/m^(2),in the quaternary Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)Sb_(y)N_(1-y)*** Sb impurity states become more continuous as a result of interactions with Sc and can be used for impurity-mediated *** on the Landau-Khalatnikov model,the Landau parameters and the corresponding ferroelectric hysteresis loops are obtained for the quaternary *** findings indicate that Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)Sb_(y)N_(1-y)is an excellent candidate as the channel material of FeSFET.

关键词： ferroelectricity Al_(1-x)Sc_(x)N FeSFET

A Deep Learning Method for Computing Eigenvalues of the Fractional Schrödinger Operator

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 391-412页

作者： guo Yixiao MING Pingbing LSEC Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering ComputingAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The authors present a novel deep learning method for computing eigenvalues of the fractional Schrödinger *** proposed approach combines a newly developed loss function with an innovative neural network architecture that incorporates prior knowledge of the *** improvements enable the proposed method to handle both high-dimensional problems and problems posed on irregular bounded *** authors successfully compute up to the first 30 eigenvalues for various fractional Schrödinger *** an application,the authors share a conjecture to the fractional order isospectral problem that has not yet been studied.

关键词： Eigenvalue problem deep learning fractional Schrödinger operator isospectral problem