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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 217-224页

作者： jing He Hongye Xuan jing Jin Ke Yu Changyao Liyang Lintong Hu Minjie shi Chao Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu New Yangzi shipbuilding Co. LtdJingjiang 214532China

As a nonmetallic charge carrier,ammonium ion(NH_(4)^(+))has garnered significant attention in the construction of aqueous batteries due to its advantages of low molar mass,small hydration size and rapid diffusion in aqueous *** are a kind of potential electro-active materials for aqueous NH_(4)^(+)***,traditional polymer electrodes are typically created by covering the bulky collectors with excessive additives,which could lead to low volume capacity and unsatisfactory ***,a nanoparticle-like polyimide(PI)was synthesized and then combined with MXene nanosheets to synergistically construct an additive-free and self-standing PI@MXene composite ***,the redox-active PI nanoparticles are enclosed between conductive MXene flakes to create a 3D lamination-like network that promotes electron transmission,while theπ-πinteractions existing between PI and MXene contribute to the enhanced structural integrity and stability within the composite *** such,it delivers superior aqueous NH_(4)^(+)storage behaviors in terms of a notable specific capacity of 110.7 mA·h·cm^(–3) and a long lifespan with only 0.0064%drop each ***,in-situ Raman and UV–Vis examinations provide evidence of reversible and stable redox mechanism of the PI@MXene composite electrode during NH_(4)^(+)uptake/removal,highlighting its significance in the area of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Synergetic coupling Composite materials Polyimide Energy storage Aqueous ammonium ion batteries

Manipulator tracking technology based on FSRUKF

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 473-484页

作者： shi Guoqing ZHANG Boyan ZHANG Jiandong YANG Qiming HUANG Xiaofeng QUE Jianyao pu Junwei GENG Xiutang School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Northwest Institute of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering Xianyang 712000China

Aiming at the shortcoming that the traditional industrial manipulator using off-line programming cannot change along with the change of external environment,the key technologies such as machine vision and manipulator control are studied,and a complete manipulator vision tracking system is ***,Denavit-Hartenberg(D-H)parameters method is used to construct the model of the manipulator and analyze the forward and inverse kinematics equations of the *** the same time,a binocular camera is used to obtain the threedimensional position of the ***,in order to make the manipulator track the target more accurately,the fuzzy adaptive square root unscented Kalman filter(FSRUKF)is proposed to estimate the target ***,the manipulator tracking system is built by using the position-based visual *** simulation experiments show that FSRUKF converges faster and with less error than the square root unscented Kalman filter(SRUKF),which meets the application requirements of the manipulator tracking system,and basically meets the application requirements of the manipulator tracking system in the practical experiments.

关键词： square root unscented Kalman filter(SRUKF) fuzzy inference manipulator visual servo

Integrative analysis of transcriptomic profile reveals potential roles of miRNAs in regulating development of Marsupenaeus japonicas

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 201-215页

作者： jing WANG Longjun pu Xiaojuan ZHANG Cuicui LIANG Dandan DONG Jiantao GUAN Huarong GUO Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding College of Marine Life SciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China

Regulation of microRNAs(miRNAs)on various biological processes has been a surprising and exciting *** of miRNAs is the first step to comprehensively understand their ***,attempts on global identification and functional verification of miRNAs are very limited in penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus,an economically important aquatic *** performing an integrated analysis of transcriptomic profile from gastrula embryos of ***,21conserved miRNAs in ***(mja-miRNAs),belonging to 19 miRNA families,were identified and *** the 21 mja-miRNAs,15 miRNAs were successfully verified to be predominantly expressed in gastrula stage,where they displayed dynamic expression patterns compared with those in naupliuin *** on perfect or near-perfect match to target region,120 target genes were predicted at transcriptome-wide ***,gene ontology(GO)classification and metabolic pathway annotation revealed eight targets that were actively involved in developmental *** the predicted miRNA-mRNA pairs,six targets were then randomly selected and experimentally validated by dual luciferase reporter assay,where three pairs were proved with potential targeting ***,to search for conserved miRNAs potentially involved in early development of ***,we combined in silico and experimental methods,which can be applied in other organisms as *** data implied important roles of miRNAs in the early embryonic development and also suggested the presence of complex miRNA-mRNA functional networks in ***.

关键词： microRNAs(miRNAs) identification Marsupenaeus japonicus embryo transcriptome

Two-dimensional silica enhanced solid polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 146-154页

作者： Zhihong Luo Weiyong Li Chong Guo Ya Song Mingxia Zhou Yan shi jing Xu Long Li Bin shi Quansheng Ouyang Jiao-jing Shao Guangmin Zhou School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Zunyi563003China Graphene Materials Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Colleges and Universities Guiyang550025China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Schoo Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are promising substitutes for current flammable liquid electrolytes to achieve high-safety and high-energy-density lithium metal *** oxide(PEO)based solid polymer electrolytes have attracted increasing attention because of their excellent flexibility,manufacturability,light weight,and low-cost processing,while they often suffer from low ionic con-ductivity at room temperature,low lithium transference number and unsatisfactory interfacial resis-tance,which largely restrain their practical ***,two-dimensional holey silica nanosheets(2D-HSN)as the fillers,together with LiNO_(3) as the electrolyte additive,are introduced in a PEO/poly(-vinylidene fiuoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)blended polymer matrix to obtain a *** incorporation of HSN filler creates supplementary channels for lithium ion migration and lowers the crystallinity of the polymer,thereby facilitating the movement of lithium *** HSN-based SPE demonstrates higher ionic conductivity up to 3.7 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 30℃,larger Li+transference number close to 0.34,and more stable lithium plating/stripping than that without the fillers,and HSN can promote the formation of more stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** as-assembled LiFePO4||Li batteries deliver a high specific capacity of 159 mA h g-1 with the capacity retention of 95.5%after 200 cycles at 30℃,as well as superior rate performance and cycling stability compared to that using the blank SPE.

关键词： Vermiculite nanosheets Two-dimensional silica Solid polymer electrolytes FillersLithium metal batteries

The main strategies for soil pollution apportionment:A review of the numerical methods

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 95-109页

作者： Bin shi jing Meng TieyuWang Qianqian Li Qifan Zhang Guijin Su Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Disaster Prediction and Prevention Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China

Nowadays,a large number of compounds with different physical and chemical properties have been determined in *** behaviors and source identification of pollutants in soil are the foundation of soil pollution *** and quantitative analysis of potential pollution sources are the prerequisites for its prevention and *** efforts have made to develop methods for identifying the sources of soil *** efforts have involved the measurement of source and receptor parameters and the analysis of their relationships via numerical statistics *** have comprehensively reviewed the progress made in the development of source apportionment methodologies to date and present our *** numerical methods,such as spatial geostatistics analysis,receptor models,and machine learning methods are addressed in *** most cases,however,the effectiveness of any single approach for source apportionment remains *** multiple methods to address soil quality problems can reduce uncertainty about the sources of soil *** review also constructively highlights the key strategies of combining mathematical models with the assessment of chemical profiles to provide more accurate source *** review intends to provide a comprehensive summary of source apportionment methodologies to help promote further development.

关键词： Soil pollutants Source attribution Methodologies Chemical profiles Mathematical models

Reduction behavior of iron ore powder by high-volatile coal in thermogravimetric-gas chromatographic and kinetic analysis

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 92-107页

作者： Rui-meng shi Qi-yuan Mi Bin Li Xiao shi Chong Zou jing Guo Han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina China International Engineering Consulting Corporation Beijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The reduction behavior of iron ore powder by high-volatile coal was investigated,and its kinetic mechanism was *** effect of volatiles in coal on the reduction reaction of iron ore was compared by utilizing a Xinjiang lignite with a high volatile content and its pyrolysis carbon produced by high-temperature pyrolysis to remove volatiles,serving as a *** mass loss and gas composition of the samples during the reduction process were detected using thermo-gravimetric analysis and gas chromatography,and the morphological changes of iron ore powder were observed through scanning electron *** kinetic parameters of the iron oxide reduction reaction were calculated by the Flynn-Ozawa-Wall method,and the kinetic mechanism of volatile participation in the iron oxide reduction reaction was determined through the Coats-Redfern *** results indicate that the coupling effect between the high-volatile coal pyrolysis and reduction reactions occurs during the second stage of the entire coupling process,which corresponds to the late stage of coal pyrolysis with a substantial release of H_(2)and *** volatiles in coal actively participated in the reduction reaction,reducing the initiation temperature of the reaction by around 200℃.The reduction of iron oxides by high-volatile coal was jointly promoted by the"hydrogen cycle"and"carbon cycle",resulting in a higher reduction extent and metallization rate at the end of the *** high-volatile coal was used as the reductant,the average activation energy for the entire process was 76.5 kJ/mol,a significant decrease compared to the employment of pyrolysis carbon without volatiles as the reductant(1167 kJ/mol).

关键词： Direct reduction High-volatile coal Volatile Kinetics Reduction mechanism

Temperature-and Strain-Compensated Directional Curvature Sensor Based on Bragg Gratings in Three-Core Fiber with Bridged Waveguides

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中国激光 2024年第18期51卷 1-10页

作者： Wu Zhifang Wei Yefen Lin jing Wang Hupo Huang Ruimin Wang Xiaoyan pu Jixiong Fujian Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation College of Information Science and Engineering Huaqiao University

Fiber-based curvature sensors, especially those capable of discerning the direction of curvature, have attracted more and more interest due to their promising applications in structural health monitoring, high-precision measurement, medical and biological diagnosis-treat instruments, and so on. Here, we propose and demonstrate a compact directional curvature sensor that comprises two bridged waveguides and three Bragg gratings in a section of three-core fiber（TCF）. Both the waveguides and gratings are integrated by femtosecond laser micromachining method. The waveguides, connecting the TCF outer cores to the lead-in single-mode fiber core, function as beam couplers to realize simultaneous interrogation of all three gratings without any separate fan-in/out component. Owing to the spatial specificity, the outer-core gratings exhibit high and direction-dependent sensitivity to curvature, whereas the central-core grating is nearly insensitive to curvature but shows similar sensitivities to ambient temperature and axial strain as the outer-core gratings. It can be used to compensate the cross impact of temperature and strain when the outer-core gratings are applied for curvature detection. Moreover, the wavelength interval between two outer-core gratings is also proposed as an indicator for curvature sensing. It features with a much higher sensitivity to curvature and reduced sensitivities to temperature and axial strain. The corresponding maximum sensitivity to curvature is as high as 191.89 pm/m-1, while the sensitivities to temperature and strain are only 0.3 pm/℃ and 0.0218 pm/με, respectively. Therefore, our proposed device provides a compact and robust all-infiber solution for directional curvature sensing. It not only offers high sensitivity and accuracy but also immunity to temperature and axial strain fluctuations, making it a promising tool for a wide range of applications.

关键词： directional curvature sensing femtosecond laser micromachining fiber Bragg grating fiber optics waveguide integration

A Knowledge-enhanced Two-stage Generative Framework for Medical Dialogue Information Extraction

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 153-168页

作者： Zefa Hu Ziyi Ni jing shi Shuang Xu Bo Xu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This paper focuses on term-status pair extraction from medical dialogues(MD-TSPE),which is essential in diagnosis dia-logue systems and the automatic scribe of electronic medical records(EMRs).In the past few years,works on MD-TSPE have attracted increasing research attention,especially after the remarkable progress made by generative ***,these generative methods output a whole sequence consisting of term-status pairs in one stage and ignore integrating prior knowledge,which demands a deeper un-derstanding to model the relationship between terms and infer the status of each *** paper presents a knowledge-enhanced two-stage generative framework(KTGF)to address the above *** task-specific prompts,we employ a single model to com-plete the MD-TSPE through two phases in a unified generative form:We generate all terms the first and then generate the status of each generated *** this way,the relationship between terms can be learned more effectively from the sequence containing only terms in the first phase,and our designed knowledge-enhanced prompt in the second phase can leverage the category and status candidates of the generated term for status ***,our proposed special status"not mentioned"makes more terms available and en-riches the training data in the second phase,which is critical in the low-resource *** experiments on the Chunyu and CMDD datasets show that the proposed method achieves superior results compared to the state-of-the-art models in the full training and low-re-sourcesettings.

关键词： Medical dialogue understanding information extraction text generation knowledge-enhanced prompt low-resource setting dataaugmentation

Engineering self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres for synergistic anticancer therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2412-2422页

作者： Yu Chen Yu Guo Jiaoli Wang Ruiting Liu Xiaohai Yang Kemin Wang Ying pu Hui shi Jin Huang Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Department of GeriatricsXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

DNAzyme-based gene therapy faces some challenges including cell penetration,activity limitation,and co-delivery ***-assembled DNA nanomedicine has attracted widespread attention due to its many *** is urgent to develop a universal DNA degradation strategy for precise programmable drug ***,we reported a self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres(SCNS),which could simultaneously achieve cell penetration,activity enhancement,and co-delivery *** SCNS were assembled through Y-DNA stepwise hybridization with each other,which were then loaded with aptamer(Apt),doxorubicin(Dox),and zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs).The acid-triggered dissociation of ZnO NPs leads to the generation of Zn^(2+)ions cofactors for immediately self-catabolic DNAzyme *** the disassembly of the SCNS,three types of anticancer treatments would be activated,which include Zn^(2+)involved reactive oxygen species(ROS),Dox-induced chemotherapy,and DNAzyme-based gene *** experimental results show that the nanoplatform(Apt-SCNS-Dox-ZnO)has a good tumor-killing effect and minimal side *** a smart self-driven drug delivery nanoplatform,it is anticipated to displace extraordinary potential in biomedicine and bioengineering.

关键词： DNAzyme nanosphere ZnO NPs ROS Dox anticancer therapy

Climate change filtered out resource-acquisitive plants in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 403-413页

作者： Heying jing Xingshuo Xiong Feng Jiang Xucai pu Wenhong Ma Daijiang Li Zhongling Liu Zhiheng Wang Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Global climate change has led to the decline of species and functional diversity in ecosystems,changing community composition and ecosystem ***,we still know little about how species with different resource-use strategies(different types of resource usage and plant growth of plants as indicated by the spectrum of plant economic traits,including acquisitive resource-use strategy and conservative resource-use strategy)would change in response to climate change,and how the changes in the diversity of species with different resource-use strategies may influence community-level ***,using long-term(1982–2017)observatory data in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,we investigated how climate change had affected the species richness(SR)and functional richness(FRic)for the whole community and for species with different resource-use ***,based on data for four traits representing leaf economics spectrum(leaf carbon concentration,leaf nitrogen concentration,leaf phosphorus concentration,and specific leaf area),we divided 81 plant species appearing in the grassland community into three plant functional types representing resource-acquisitive,medium,and resource-conservative *** then analyzed the changes in community-level productivity in response to the decline of SR and FRic at the community level and for different resource-use *** found that community-level SR and FRic decreased with drying climate,which was largely driven by the decline of diversity for resource-acquisitive ***,community-level productivity remained stable because resource-conservative species dominating this grassland were barely affected by climate *** study revealed distinctive responses of species with different resource-use strategies to climate change and provided a new approach based on species functional traits for predicting the magnitude and direction of climate change effects on ecosystem functions.

关键词： biodiversity ecological strategy functional diversity functional trait long-term change species diversity