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A two-step zircon decomposition method to produce zirconium oxychloride:alkali fusion and water leaching

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Rare Metals 2020年第4期39卷 448-454页

作者： jing song jing-Fei Fan jing-Chong Liu Ran Liu jing-Kui Qu Tao Qi National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

In this work,a two-step zircon method to produce zirconium oxychloride was introduced,and the alkali fusion technique with NaOH and water leaching process were *** effects of the operating conditions on the decomposition of zircon were determined,and the optimal conditions are as follows:alkali/zircon mass ratio of 0.7 at the first step and 0.6 at the second step(0.7+0.6),fusion temperature of 700℃and fusion time of 0.5 h at the first step and 0.5 h at the second step(0.5+0.5 h).Under these conditions,the decomposition alloy of zircon sand can reach 97.25%.In the fusion process of zircon sand,the products of first step are mainly Na2ZrO3 and ZrSiO4,the products of second step are Na2ZrO3 and Na2SiO3,and the diffraction peaks of Na2ZrSiO5 are not *** conditions of water leaching process were investigated as well,and the optimal conditions are as follows:liquid-solid ratio of 5:1,leaching time of 0.5 h,leaching temperature of 50℃and leaching three *** these conditions,the contents of leaching products SiO2 and Na2O are 3.51%(40%ZrO2)and 4.46%(40%ZrO2),*** crystal phase structures of Na2ZrO3 and Na2SiO3 are formed in water leaching process.

关键词： Zirconium oxychloride Zircon Two-step alkali fusion Water leaching

Laser-Catalyzed Domain Formation in Spinor-1 Bose Condensates

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第11期29卷 13-16页

作者： JIANG Ya-jing SUN jing-Xin jing hui Department of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007

We show theoretically that it is possible to optically control domain formation in a spinor-1^(87)Rb gas.A model is proposed to include the photoassociation(PA)interaction characterizing the symmetry breaking of MF=±1 ferromagnetic *** find that the dynamical process of the domain formation can be greatly controlled by the PA *** PA field can enhance or suppress the spatial separation of domains,which can provide a flexible tool to modulate the domain structure and indicate an interesting research field of laser-catalyzed in spinor condensate.

关键词： field symmetry breaking

Detection of illegal dyes in foods using a polyethersulfone/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite membrane as a cleanup method

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第3期17卷 716-722页

作者： HE Ya-hui WANG jing School of Food Science Xinyang College of Agriculture and Forestry Xinyang 464000 P.R. China Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China

In this paper, a polyethersulfone （PES）/multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWCNTs） composite membrane was prepared us- ing phase inversion. The surface morphology and internal structure of the membrane were observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The effects of MWCNTs content on various aspects of membrane performance such as porosity, water flux, and antifouling characteristics were investigated. Results showed that proper addition of MWCNTs would improve the properties of the membrane. MWCNTs had a strong adsorption capacity for industrial dyes and the composite membrane could be used as an effective method to identify and clean up illegal dyes in foods. In addition, this new method for iden- tifying dyes is rapid： the cleanup procedure in the determination of illegal dyes in foods by the composite membrane was shortened to 30 min or less compared to 6-8 h for traditional methods.

关键词： PES/MWCNTs composite ultrafiltration membrane adsorption industrial dye cleanup determination of illegal dyes in foods

P-Distances, Q-Distances and a Generalized Ekeland's Variational Principle in Uniform Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2012年第2期28卷 235-254页

作者： jing hui QIU Fei HE School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006 P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021P.R.China

In this paper, we attempt to give a unified approach to the existing several versions of Ekeland＇s variational principle. In the framework of uniiorm spaces, we introduce p-distances and more generally, q-distances. Then we introduce a new type of completeness for uniform spaces, i.e., sequential completeness with respect to a q-distance （particularly, a p-distance）, which is a very extensive concept of completeness. By using q-distances and the new type of completeness, we prove a generalized Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem, a generalized Ekeland＇s variational principle and a generalized Caristi＇s fixed point theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. From the generalized Ekeland＇s variational principle, we deduce a number of particular versions of Ekeland＇s principle, which include many known versions of the principle and their improvements.

关键词： Ekeland's variational principle Takahashi's nonconvex minimization theorem Caristi'sfixed point theorem uniform space locally convex space p-distance q-distance

Synergy of phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field into NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky integrated electrode for enhanced water splitting performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 604-610页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang hui Xue jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan song Jiawen Sun Yi-Ru Hao Qin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Vacancy engineering and Mott-Schottky heterostructure can accelerate charge transfer,regulate adsorption energy of reaction intermediates,and provide additional active sites,which are regarded as valid means for improving catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism of synergistic regulation of interfacial charge transfer and optimization of electrocatalytic activity by combining vacancy and Mott-Schottky junction remains ***,the growth of a bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky electrode with abundant phosphorus vacancies on foam nickel(NF)has been synthesized through continuous phosphating and reduction *** obtained NiCo/NiCoP heterojunctions show remarkable OER and HER activities,and the overpotentials for OER and HER are as low as 117 and 60 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in 1 mol/L KOH,***,as both the cathode and anode of overall water splitting,the voltage of the bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP electrocatalyst is 1.44 V at 10 mA/cm^(2),which are far exceeding the benchmark commercial *** theoretical calculation results confirm that the phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field can effectively accelerate ion and electron transfer between NiCo alloy and NiCoP semiconductor,tailor the electronic structure of the metal centers and lower the Gibbs free energy of the ***,the unique self-supported integrated structure is beneficial to facilitate the exposure of the active site,avoid catalyst shedding,thus improving the activity and structural stability of NiCo/*** study provides an avenue for the controllable synthesis and performance optimization of Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts.

关键词： Mott-Schottky Build-in electric field Phosphorus vacancies Phosphides Overall water splitting

Sequentially Lower Complete Spaces and Ekeland's Variational Principle

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2015年第8期31卷 1289-1302页

作者： Fei HE jing-hui QIU School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow University

By using sequentially lower complete spaces（see [Zhu, J., Wei, L., Zhu, C. C.： Caristi type coincidence point theorem in topological spaces. J. Applied Math., 2013, ID 902692（2013）]）, we give a new version of vectorial Ekeland＇s variational principle. In the new version, the objective function is defined on a sequentially lower complete space and taking values in a quasi-ordered locally convex space, and the perturbation consists of a weakly countably compact set and a non-negative function p which only needs to satisfy p（x, y） = 0 iff x = y. Here, the function p need not satisfy the *** the new Ekeland＇s principle, we deduce a vectorial Caristi＇s fixed point theorem and a vectorial Takahashi＇s non-convex minimization theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. By considering some particular cases, we obtain a number of corollaries,which include some interesting versions of fixed point theorem.

关键词： Vectorial Ekeland variational principle vectorial Caristi's fixed point theorem vectorial Takahashi's non-convex minimization th

生物材料促进角膜碱烧伤修复的作用机制和应用途径

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第10期29卷 2162-2170页

作者：肖辉李冬妍汲婧王丽珍北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院生物力学与力生物学教育部重点实验室北京市生物医学工程高精尖创新中心北京市100083

背景:在角膜碱烧伤治疗中,传统治疗方法存在多种局限,尤其在控制炎症、预防新生血管形成和抑制角膜瘢痕化方面表现不佳。天然材料、合成材料或复合材料为治疗提供了多元化的选择,然而生物材料促进角膜碱烧伤修复的相关机制尚未形成系统... 详细信息

背景:在角膜碱烧伤治疗中,传统治疗方法存在多种局限,尤其在控制炎症、预防新生血管形成和抑制角膜瘢痕化方面表现不佳。天然材料、合成材料或复合材料为治疗提供了多元化的选择,然而生物材料促进角膜碱烧伤修复的相关机制尚未形成系统深入的认识。目的:对目前生物材料促进角膜碱烧伤修复的国内外研究进行梳理,综述生物材料修复角膜碱烧伤的机制及其应用途径。方法:第一作者以“角膜,碱烧伤,羊膜,透明质酸,胶原,壳聚糖,高分子材料”“Amniotic membrane,Hyaluronic acid,Collagen,Chitosan,Polymer,Cornea,Alkali burn”为关键词在Pub Med、Web of Science、中国知网和万方文献数据库内检索,根据纳入标准和排除标准,最终纳入符合要求的76篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:(1)在角膜碱烧伤修复领域,羊膜、透明质酸、胶原、壳聚糖和可降解高分子材料等生物材料被广泛研究和应用,这些生物材料各有其特点和优缺点,在不同方面都有所突出。(2)首先,羊膜因含丰富的生物活性因子而被认为是最有前景的生物材料之一,其生物相容性良好,并且能够调节角膜炎症反应,但是存在供体短缺和易感染疾病的问题。(3)透明质酸具有良好的保湿性和生物相容性,并且能够提高角膜细胞的生存率和增加角膜透明度。(4)胶原具有良好的生物相容性和支架结构,能够促进角膜细胞的黏附和增殖,促进角膜组织结构的重建。(5)壳聚糖具有良好的生物相容性和可降解性,可作为载体用于药物递送和细胞移植。(6)可降解高分子材料具有较好的降解可控性,可为角膜碱烧伤的修复提供良好的支持和递送平台,但其稳定性和生物相容性仍需进一步研究。(7)综合来看,目前还没有一种生物材料能够完全解决角膜碱烧伤的修复问题,每种生物材料都有其特定的适用场景和局限性。(8)未来的研究方向应该是通过进一步改进生物材料的性能和结构,探索更有效的组合应用方式,以及深入了解生物材料与角膜组织的相互作用机制,以提高角膜碱烧伤的治疗效果和患者的生活质量。

关键词：角膜碱烧伤生物材料修复机制羊膜透明质酸壳聚糖高分子材料综述

A General Vectorial Ekeland's Variational Principle with a P-distance

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2013年第9期29卷 1655-1678页

作者： jing hui QIU Fei HE School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow University School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow University School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University

In this paper, by using p-distances on uniform spaces, we establish a general vectorial Ekeland variational principle （in short EVP）, where the objective function is defined on a uniform space and taking values in a pre-ordered real linear space and the perturbation involves a p-distance and a monotone function of the objective function. Since p-distances are very extensive, such a form of the perturbation in deed contains many different forms of perturbations appeared in the previous versions of EVP. Besides, we only require the objective function has a very weak property, as a substitute for lower semi-continuity, and only require the domain space （which is a uniform space） has a very weak type of completeness, i.e., completeness with respect to a certain p-distance. Such very weak type of completeness even includes local completeness when the uniform space is a locally convex topological vector space. From the general vectorial EVP, we deduce a general vectorial Caristi＇s fixed point theorem and a general vectorial Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. We see that the above general vectorial EVP includes many particular versions of EVP, which extend and complement the related known results.

关键词： Vectorial Ekeland’s variational principle vectorial Caristi’s fixed point theorem vectorial Takahashi’s minimization theorem p-distance Gerstewitz’s function

On the Expected Discounted Penalty Function in a Delayed-claims Risk Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2012年第2期28卷 215-224页

作者： hui MENG Guo-jing WANG China Institute for Actuarial Science Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing 100081 China Department of Mathematics and Center for Financial Engineering Soochow University Suzhou 215006 China

In this paper, we consider a risk model in which each main claim may induce a delayed claim, called a by-claim. We assume that the time for the occurrence of a by-claim is random. We investigate the expected discounted penalty function, and derive the defective renewal equation satisfied by it. We obtain some explicit results when the main claim and the by-claim are both exponentially distributed, respectively. We also present some numerical illustrations.

关键词： main claim by-claim penalty function generalized Lundberg's equation operator renewalequation