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孤独症者面孔加工中眼部注视不足,是回避还是忽视?

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心理科学进展 2018年第3期26卷 476-487页

作者：荆伟刘仔琴陕西师范大学教育学院西安710062 黔南州特殊教育学校贵州都匀558022

临床行为观察发现,孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder,简称ASD)个体在社会交往中较少注视他人眼部。近年的眼动研究发现,ASD个体面孔加工中的眼部注视不足随年龄增长而逐渐显现,与脑电技术相结合的眼动研究进一步发现ASD个体的... 详细信息

临床行为观察发现,孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder,简称ASD)个体在社会交往中较少注视他人眼部。近年的眼动研究发现,ASD个体面孔加工中的眼部注视不足随年龄增长而逐渐显现,与脑电技术相结合的眼动研究进一步发现ASD个体的面孔认知加工障碍与眼部注视不足存在关联。该障碍的潜在认知神经机制可能既源于原生性的杏仁核激活异常,也源于次生性的社会脑发展异常。然而,ASD个体的杏仁核是过度激活主动回避眼部还是激活不足被动忽视眼部尚无定论。今后研究者应横跨不同年龄阶段和不同研究层次,同时搜集眼动与神经生理数据,开展横向比较与纵向追踪相结合的相关研究。

关键词： ASD个体面孔加工眼部注视不足杏仁核激活异常

Unraveling brain aging through the lens of oral microbiota

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1930-1943页

作者： Qinchao Hu Si Wang weiqi Zhang jing Qu Guang-Hui liu State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aging Biomarker Consortium BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina

The oral cavity is a complex physiological community encompassing a wide range of *** of oral microbiota can lead to various oral infectious diseases,such as periodontitis and tooth decay,and even affect systemic health,including brain aging and neurodegenerative *** studies have highlighted how oral microbes might be involved in brain aging and neurodegeneration,indicating potential avenues for intervention *** this review,we summarize clinical evidence demonstrating a link between oral microbes/oral infectious diseases and brain aging/neurodegenerative diseases,and dissect potential mechanisms by which oral microbes contribute to brain aging and *** also highlight advances in therapeutic development grounded in the realm of oral microbes,with the goal of advancing brain health and promoting healthy aging.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease brain aging multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases oral microbiota Parkinson's disease periodontitis bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis

Impact of MTT based tumor chemosensitivity assay in vitro

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009年第9期8卷 546-548页

作者： Mancang Zhao Wenqing wei jing liu Yan Zhang Juan Jiao Yao Fu Ping An Department of Central Laboratory General Hospital of Beijing Military Command Beijing 100700 China

Objective： The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the chemosensitivity assay in vitro and establish a standard process of measuring the anti-cancer drug sensitivity with MTT assay. Methods： Some influencing factors of MTT assay in studying the sensitivity of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells （PBMC） to anti-cancer drugs were observed, including red blood cells, platelets, three different kinds of DMSO and different concentrations of MTT. Meanwhile the stability of tumor drug-coated plate was monitored. Results： The red blood cells and platelets may affect the results at a certain range of concentration. Analytical pure DMSO, both imported and domestic reagents showed the same color with MI3-, and the A values of the reaction were dependent on MTT dose. The stability of the freeze-drying drug-coated plates was superior to non freeze-drying ones. Conclusion： To make clear and definite all kinds of influencing factors might contribute to a kind of standard MTT assay for drug sensitivity test in vitro.

关键词： tumor chemosensitivity influencing factors MTT colormetdc assay

PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou wei Chen Aidong Wen Minna liu Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

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农作物面积变化对新疆水资源结构偏差的影响

节水灌溉 2017年第2期 76-79页

作者：魏敬周刘维忠新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院乌鲁木齐830052

农业是新疆的支柱产业,棉花、小麦、玉米作为新疆的主要农作物,既是促进农业节水的重要切入点,又是农业生产与农民增收的重要经济纽带,其种植结构合理与否关系到新疆水资源利用效率的高低。通过对新疆各地区水资源利用结构偏差值的计算... 详细信息

农业是新疆的支柱产业,棉花、小麦、玉米作为新疆的主要农作物,既是促进农业节水的重要切入点,又是农业生产与农民增收的重要经济纽带,其种植结构合理与否关系到新疆水资源利用效率的高低。通过对新疆各地区水资源利用结构偏差值的计算,分析新疆各地区的农业用水效率,并计算棉花、玉米、小麦种植面积变化对新疆各地区水资源利用结构偏差的影响,在此基础上,深入分析当前新疆农业种植结构与农业节水效率之间的关系,为今后优化配置新疆水资源提供一定依据。

关键词：新疆水资源利用结构偏差农业用水效率

Co-production of hydrogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： Fei Lv Longjie liu Jiazhe Wu Pengfei Wang Lixia Pan Dengwei jing Yubin Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rechargeable battery technologies into a single system holds great promise for the co-production of hydrogen （H2） and ***,the design and development of such systems is still in its ***,an integrated hydrogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was established with sodium nickelhexacyanoferrate （NaNiHCF） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce H2and O2in different time and space with almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,the charged NaNiHCF and Zn electrodes after the electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,which can generate electricity with an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si photovoltaics with the modular electrochemical device,a well-matched solar driven system was built to convert the intermittent solar energy into hydrogen and electric energy with a solar to hydrogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating the flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： Hydrogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

Ambipolar performance improvement of the C-shaped pocket TFET with dual metal gate and gate–drain underlap

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第10期32卷 700-707页

作者：赵梓淼陈子馨刘伟景汤乃云刘江南刘先婷李宣霖潘信甫唐敏李清华白伟唐晓东 College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation Shanghai 201203China Radiwave Technologies Corporation Limited Shenzhen 518172China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200041China

Dual-metal gate and gate–drain underlap designs are introduced to reduce the ambipolar current of the device based on the C-shaped pocket TFET(CSP-TFET).The effects of gate work function and gate–drain underlap length on the DC characteristics and analog/RF performance of CSP-TFET devices,such as the on-state current(I_(on)),ambipolar current(I_(amb)),transconductance(g_(m)),cut-off frequency(f_(T))and gain–bandwidth product(GBP),are analyzed and compared in this ***,a combination of both the dual-metal gate and gate–drain underlap designs has been proposed for the C-shaped pocket dual metal underlap TFET(CSP-DMUN-TFET),which contains a C-shaped pocket area that significantly increases the on-state current of the device;this combination design substantially reduces the ambipolar *** results show that the CSP-DMUN-TFET demonstrates an excellent performance,including high I_(on)(9.03×10^(-4)A/μm),high I_(on)/I_(off)(~10^(11)),low SS_(avg)(~13 mV/dec),and low I_(amb)(2.15×10^(-17)A/μm).The CSP-DMUN-TFET has the capability to fully suppress ambipolar currents while maintaining high on-state currents,making it a potential replacement in the next generation of semiconductor devices.

关键词： tunnel field effect transistor ambipolar current dual metal gate gate–drain underlap

Molecular Structure Tailoring of Organic Spacers for High‑Performance Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 314-357页

作者： Pengyun liu Xuejin Li Tonghui Cai wei Xing Naitao Yang Hamidreza Arandiyan Zongping Shao Shaobin Wang Shaomin liu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049People’s Republic of China Centre for Applied Materials and Industrial Chemistry(CAMIC) School of ScienceRMIT UniversityMelbourneVic 3000Australia WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia School of Chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia School of Engineering Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000People’s Republic of China

Layer-structured Ruddlesden–Popper(RP)perovskites(RPPs)with decent stability have captured the imagination of the photovoltaic research community and bring hope for boosting the development of perovskite solar cell(PSC)***,two-dimensional(2D)or quasi-2D RP PSCs are encountered with some challenges of the large exciton binding energy,blocked charge transport and poor film quality,which restrict their photovoltaic ***,these issues can be readily resolved by rationally designing spacer cations of *** review mainly focuses on how to design the molecular structures of organic spacers and aims to endow RPPs with outstanding photovoltaic *** firstly elucidated the important roles of organic spacers in impacting crystallization kinetics,charge transporting ability and stability of *** we brought three aspects to attention for designing organic ***,we presented the specific molecular structure design strategies for organic spacers of RPPs aiming to improve photovoltaic performance of RP *** proposed strategies in this review will provide new avenues to develop novel organic spacers for RPPs and advance the development of RPP photovoltaic technology for future applications.

关键词： Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites Low-dimensional perovskite solar cells Organic spacers Molecular structure Design strategies

Coal analysis using the pulsed neutron generator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2003年第4期14卷 265-267页

作者： jing Shi-wei, liu Lin-Mao, GU De-Shan, QIAO Shuang, SANG Hai-Feng, ZHANG Yong-Xiang, ZHANG Zhong-Hua,CAO Xi-Zheng, TIAN Yu-Bing, CHI Yan-Tao, ZHAO Xin-Hui (The Radiation Technology Institute of the Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024) The Radiation Technology Institute of the Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024

A prototype of elemental analyzer for coal has been developed by using a PFTNA (pulse fast thermalneutron analysis) system. The PFTNA technology is based on the reactions such as (n, γ), (n, n'γ), (n, Pγ), etc. byexamining the characteristic gamma rays emitted. In our prototype a pulsed neutron generator provides 14 MeV pulseneutrons, which contribute to the separation of spectrum Ⅱ (the sum of capture and activation spectrum) fiom spec-trum Ⅰ (the sum of inelastic, capture and activation spectrum), and thus to the measurement of C and O contents incoal. Data management is completed by computer program using the least-square regression method. The experimentin Changshan Power Plant for 3 months showed that the precision of calorific value, whole water, volatile content andash content is 0.5 k J/kg, 1.0 wt%, 2.0 wt% and 1.5 wt%, respectively.

关键词：脉冲中子发生器煤 PFTNA gamma射线聚丙烯