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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 8-14页

作者： jing Wang Dong-xue Kang Ai-Jun Zhang Bing-Rui Li Department of Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110033Liaoning ProvinceChina Operating Room The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110033Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Central Sterile Supply The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110033Liaoning ProvinceChina

Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in *** intervention(PI)has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC *** has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on postoperative psychological disorders,improving patients'negative emotions,enhancing their psychological resilience,and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance.

关键词： Breast cancer Psychological intervention Negative emotions Psychological resilience Radical surgery

Role of albumin-bilirubin score in non-malignant liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 999-1004页

作者： shi-xue Xu Fan Yang Nan Ge Jin-Tao Guo Si-Yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

The albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score,which was proposed to assess the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,has gradually been extended to other liver diseases in recent years,including primary biliary cholangitis,liver cirrhosis,hepatitis,liver transplantation,and liver *** ALBI score is often compared with classical scores such as the Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores or other noninvasive prediction *** is widely employed because of its immunity to subjective evaluation indicators and ease of obtaining detection *** increasing number of studies have confirmed that it is highly accurate for assessing the prognosis of patients with chronic liver disease;additionally,it has demonstrated good predictive performance for outcomes beyond survival in patients with liver diseases,such as decompensation *** article presents a review of the application of ALBI scores in various non-malignant liver diseases.

关键词： Albumin-bilirubin score Liver cirrhosis Primary biliary cholangitis Hepatitis Liver transplantation Liver injury

Functional dissection of parabrachial substrates in processing nociceptive information

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 633-647页

作者： Jin Ke Wei-Cheng Lu Hai-Yang jing Shen Qian Sun-Wook Moon Guang-Fu Cui Wei-Xin Qian Xiao-jing Che Qian Zhang shi-shi Lai Ling Zhang Ying-Jie Zhu jing-Dun Xie Tian-Wen Huang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceBrain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Anesthesiology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060China University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui 230027China Department of Anesthesiology Shenzhen University General Hospital and Shenzhen University Academy of Clinical Medical SciencesShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518055China School of Medicine Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China

Painful stimuli elicit first-line reflexive defensive reactions and,in many cases,also evoke second-line recuperative behaviors,the latter of which reflects the sensing of tissue damage and the alleviation of *** lateral parabrachial nucleus(lPBN),composed of external-(elPBN),dorsal-(dlPBN),and central/superior-subnuclei(jointly referred to as slPBN),receives sensory inputs from spinal projection neurons and plays important roles in processing affective information from external threats and body integrity ***,the organizational rules of lPBN neurons that provoke diverse behaviors in response to different painful stimuli from cutaneous and deep tissues remain *** this study,we used region-specific neuronal depletion or silencing approaches combined with a battery of behavioral assays to show that slPBN neurons expressing substance P receptor(NK1R)(lPBNNK1R)are crucial for driving pain-associated self-care behaviors evoked by sustained noxious thermal and mechanical stimuli applied to skin or bone/muscle,while elPBN neurons are dispensable for driving such ***,lPBNNK1R neurons are specifically required for forming sustained somatic pain-induced negative teaching signals and aversive memory but are not necessary for fear-learning or escape behaviors elicited by external ***,both lPBNNK1R and elPBN neurons contribute to chemical irritant-induced nocifensive *** results reveal the functional organization of parabrachial substrates that drive distinct behavioral outcomes in response to sustained pain versus external danger under physiological conditions.

关键词： Lateral parabrachial nucleus Substance P receptor Pain affect Defensive reaction Somatosensory

White Matter Lesions in Young-Middle Aged Migraineurs with Patent Foreman Ovale: A Case-Control Study

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 279-291页

作者： Yang Hua Jinyu Sun Yuxuan Lou Hao Zhang jing shi Wei Sun Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China

Background:White matter lesion(WML)is common in aging brain and is associated with cognitive impairment and ***,recent studies reported an association between patent foramen ovale(PFO)and WML in migraineurs,especially in young,middle-aged *** retrospective,case-control study aims to describe the clinical characteristics of WML in this population and to explore potential risk ***:226 patients with migraine and PFO were consecutively initially *** factors were selected by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)regression and multivariable logistic regression model.A Nomogram was employed to visualize the prediction model *** discrimination and calibration abilities were evaluated using the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve,the Hosmer-Lemeshow test,and calibration ***:One hundred and nineteen participants were ultimately enrolled in our study,with a median age of 36.9±12.7 years and 80.7%of *** magnetic resonance imaging MRI showed 67(56.3%)patients had WML,whereas 52(43.7%)patients were categorized into the non-WML *** regression screened out potential variables and subsequent multivariate analysisfinally identified age,mean platelet volume,andfibri-nogen(FIB)as independent predictive factors of *** area under the ROC curve(AUC)was ***-mer-Lemeshow test and calibration curve verified a consistency between the predicted and actual ***:The predictive nomogram established and validated in our study may assist clinicians in screening WML among young middle-aged migraineurs with PFO and developing individualized preventive and treatment strategies.

关键词： White matter lesion migraine patent foreman ovale nomogram predictive model

Improving mathematical model of burden distribution and correcting chute angle to cope with fluctuation of stock line

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 342-356页

作者： Jian-sheng Chen Wen-guo Liu Hao Guo Wang Ding Qing-guo xue jing-song Wang Hai-bin Zuo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China MCC Capital Engineering&Research Incorporation Limited Beijing100176China Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina

Accurate evaluations of the burden distribution are of critical importance to stabilize the operation of blast *** mathematical model and discrete element method(DEM)are two attractive methods for predicting burden *** on DEM,the initial velocities of the pellet,sinter,and coke were calculated,and the velocity attenuations of the above three particles between the burden and the chute were *** initial velocity and velocity attenuation were applied to a mathematical model for improving the ***,based on the improved model,a scheme for rectifying the chute angles was proposed to address the fluctuation of the stock line and maintain a stable burden *** validity of the scheme was confirmed via a stable burden distribution under different stock *** mathematical model has been successfully applied to evaluate the online burden distribution and cope with the fluctuation of the stock line.

关键词： Burden distribution Mathematical model Discrete element method Velocity attenuation Stock line fluctuation

Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital Morgagni hernias: Ten years of experience at two Chinese centers

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 495-502页

作者： Hui-Qing shi Wen-Juan Chen Qiang Yin xue-Hua Zhang Department of Ultrasound Fujian Children’s Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center)College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350011Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Morgagni hernias are rare anomalies that are easily misdiagnosed or *** To summarize the ultrasound(US)imaging characteristics of Morgagni hernias through a comparison of imaging and surgical *** The records of children with Morgagni hernias who were hospitalized at two hospitals between January 2013 and November 2023 were retrospectively re-viewed in terms of clinical findings,US features,and operative *** Between 2013 and 2023,we observed nine(five male and four female)children with Morgagni *** abdominal scanning revealed a widening of the prehepatic space,with an abnormal channel extending from the xiphoid process to the right or left side of the thoracic *** channel had intestinal duct and intestinal gas *** contents were found in the transverse colon(n=6),the colon and small intestine(n=2),and the colon and stomach(n=1).Among the patients,seven had a right-sided lesion,two had a left-sided lesion,and all of them had hernial *** US imaging can accurately determine the location,extent,and content of Morgagni *** suspected Mor-gagni hernias,we recommend performing sonographic screening first.

关键词： Children Congenital diaphragmatic hernias Morgagni hernia Operation Ultrasound Gastrointestinal imaging

MHz cut-off frequency and permeability mechanism of iron-based soft magnetic composites

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 560-564页

作者： Xiao-Wei Jin Tong Li Hui-Gang shi De-Sheng xue Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education LanzhouUniversityLanzhou 730000China

The lack of soft magnetic composites with high power density in MHz frequency range has become an obstacle in the efficient operation of the electrical and electronic ***,a promising method to increase the cut-off frequency of iron-based soft magnetic composites to hundreds of MHz is *** cut-off frequency is increased from 10 MHz to 1 GHz by modulating the height of the ring,the distribution of particles,and the particle *** mechanism of cut-off frequency and permeability is the coherent rotation of domain modulated by inhomogeneous field due to the eddy current *** empirical formula for the cut-off frequency in a magnetic ring composed of iron-based particles is established from experimental *** work provides an effective approach to fabricate soft magnetic composites with a cut-off frequency in hundreds of MHz.

关键词： cut-off frequency permeability eddy current effect soft magnetic composites

Photoinduced transposed Paternò-Büchi reaction for effective synthesis of high-performance jet fuel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 39-48页

作者： Jinxiu Hu Xianlong Liu Yi Liu Kang xue Chengxiang shi Xiangwen Zhang Li Wang Ji-Jun Zou Lun Pan Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China Collaborative Innovative Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China

High-energy-density fuels are important for volume-limited aerospace vehicles,but the increase in fuel energy density always leads to poor cryogenic ***,we investigated the transposed Paternò-Büchi reaction of biomass cyclic ketone and cyclic alkene to synthesize a new kind of alkyl-substituted polycyclic hydrocarbon fuel with high energy density and good cryogenic *** triplet-energy-quenching results and phosphorescent emission spectra reveal the sensitization mechanism of the reaction,including photosensitizer excitation,triplettriplet energy transfer,cyclization,and relaxation,and the possible reaction path was revealed by the density functional theory(DFT)*** reaction conditions of photosensitizer type and addition,molar ratio of substrates,reaction temperature,and incident light intensity were optimized,with the target product yield achieving 65.5%.Moreover,the reaction dynamics of the reaction rate versus the light intensity are *** the hydrogenation-deoxygenation reaction,three fuels with a high density of 0.864-0.938 g·ml^(-1) and a low freezing point of<-55℃ are *** work provides a benign and effective approach to synthesize high-performance fuels.

关键词： High-energy-density fuel Transposed Patern-oeBüchi reaction Kinetics Bioenergy Photochemistry

Physiotherapy for patients with depression:Recent research progress

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 635-643页

作者： Hui-Ling Liu jing Sun shi-Feng Meng Ning Sun Department of Mental Health First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Mental Health First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina

Depression,a common mental illness,seriously affects the health of individuals and has deleterious effects on *** prevention and treatment of depression has drawn the attention of many researchers and has become an important social *** treatment strategies for depression include drugs,psychotherapy,and *** therapy is ineffective in some patients and psychotherapy has treatment *** a reliable adjuvant therapy,physiotherapy compensates for the shortcomings of drug and psychotherapy and effectively reduces the disease recurrence *** is more scientific and rigorous,its methods are diverse,and to a certain extent,provides more choices for the treatment of *** can relieve symptoms in many ways,such as by improving the levels of neurobiochemical molecules,inhibiting the inflammatory response,regulating the neuroendocrine system,and increasing *** has biological effects similar to those of antidepressants and may produce a superimposed impact when combined with other *** article summarizes the findings on the use of physiotherapy to treat patients with depression over the past five *** also discusses several methods of physiotherapy for treating depression from the aspects of clinical effect,mechanism of action,and disadvantages,thereby serving as a reference for the in-depth development of physiotherapy research.

关键词： Depression Physiotherapy Non-pharmacological Rehabilitation therapy Recent advances

Synergy of phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field into NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky integrated electrode for enhanced water splitting performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 604-610页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang Hui xue jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan Song Jiawen Sun Yi-Ru Hao Qin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Vacancy engineering and Mott-Schottky heterostructure can accelerate charge transfer,regulate adsorption energy of reaction intermediates,and provide additional active sites,which are regarded as valid means for improving catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism of synergistic regulation of interfacial charge transfer and optimization of electrocatalytic activity by combining vacancy and Mott-Schottky junction remains ***,the growth of a bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky electrode with abundant phosphorus vacancies on foam nickel(NF)has been synthesized through continuous phosphating and reduction *** obtained NiCo/NiCoP heterojunctions show remarkable OER and HER activities,and the overpotentials for OER and HER are as low as 117 and 60 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in 1 mol/L KOH,***,as both the cathode and anode of overall water splitting,the voltage of the bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP electrocatalyst is 1.44 V at 10 mA/cm^(2),which are far exceeding the benchmark commercial *** theoretical calculation results confirm that the phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field can effectively accelerate ion and electron transfer between NiCo alloy and NiCoP semiconductor,tailor the electronic structure of the metal centers and lower the Gibbs free energy of the ***,the unique self-supported integrated structure is beneficial to facilitate the exposure of the active site,avoid catalyst shedding,thus improving the activity and structural stability of NiCo/*** study provides an avenue for the controllable synthesis and performance optimization of Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts.

关键词： Mott-Schottky Build-in electric field Phosphorus vacancies Phosphides Overall water splitting