检索结果-南通市图书馆

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第1期36卷 86-93页

作者： SHANG Wei jing jing wen zhan LIU Jue LIU Min School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Objective To analyze the global epidemic status of the Ebola virus disease(EVD) and assess the importation risk into *** Data from World Health Organization reports were used. We described the global epidemic status of EVD from 1976–2021, and assessed and ranked the importation risk of EVD from the diseaseoutbreaking countries into China using the risk matrix and Borda count methods, *** From 1976–2021, EVD mainly occurred in western and central Africa, with the highest cumulative number of cases(14,124 cases) in Sierra Leone, and the highest cumulative fatality rate(85%) in the Congo. Outbreaks of EVD have occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Guinea since 2018. The importation risk into China varies across countries with outbreaks of *** Democratic Republic of the Congo had an extremely high risk(23 Borda points), followed by Guinea and Liberia. Countries with a moderate importation risk were Nigeria, Uganda, Congo, Sierra Leone,Mali, and Gabon, while countries with a low importation risk included Sudan, Senegal, and Co te d’*** China is under the risk of EVD importation with the globalization and severe epidemic status of EVD. Key attention need to be paid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, and Liberia. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and prepare in advance for importation risk in China.

关键词： Ebola virus disease Infectious disease Importation risk Risk matrix method

维普期刊数据库

An efficient quantum proactive incremental learning algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 49-57页

作者： Lingxiao Li jing Li Yanqi Song Sujuan Qin Qiaoyan wen Fei Gao State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In scenarios where a large amount of data needs to be learned, incremental learning can make full use of old knowledge, significantly reduce the computational cost of the overall learning process, and maintain high performance. In this paper, taking the MaxCut problem as our example, we introduce the idea of incremental learning into quantum computing, and propose a Quantum Proactive Incremental Learning algorithm(QPIL). Instead of a one-off training of quantum circuit, QPIL contains a multi-phase training on gradually-increased subgraphs of all vertices, proactively reducing large-scale problems to smaller ones to solve in steps, providing an efficient solution for MaxCut. Specifically, some vertices and corresponding edges are randomly selected for training to obtain optimized parameters of the quantum circuit at first. Then, in each incremental phase, the remaining vertices and corresponding edges are gradually added and the parameters obtained from the previous phase are reused in the parameter initialization of the current phase. We perform experiments on 120 different small-scale graphs, and it shows that QPIL performs superior to prevalent quantum and classical baselines in terms of approximation ratio(AR), time cost, anti-forgetting, and solving stability. In particular, QPIL's AR surpasses 20% of mainstream quantum baselines, and the time cost is less than 1/5 of them. The idea of QPIL is expected to inspire efficient and high-quality solutions in large-scale Max Cut and other combinatorial optimization problems.

关键词： variational quantum algorithm incremental learning multi-phase training MaxCut quantum computing

从众心理影响下的行人群体行为演化博弈的仿真分析——以行人过街为例

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第1期47卷 92-96页

作者：吴文静王占中马芳武吉林大学交通学院长春130022 吉林大学汽车学院长春130022

以行人过街为例对从众效应进行研究,提出了从众效应的量化策略。构建了从众心理影响下的行人过街的演化博弈模型。将行人划分为冒险、折中、保守三类,设计了行人群体行为演化的仿真实验。结果表明:群体构成以及违章过街群体占总人群比... 详细信息

以行人过街为例对从众效应进行研究,提出了从众效应的量化策略。构建了从众心理影响下的行人过街的演化博弈模型。将行人划分为冒险、折中、保守三类,设计了行人群体行为演化的仿真实验。结果表明:群体构成以及违章过街群体占总人群比例对群体行为演化影响显著。最后提出了考虑从众效应的行人社会力仿真模型的改进策略。本文的研究方法扩展了行人行为研究的分析手段,研究结果可为行人仿真模型参数的设置提供参考。

关键词：交通运输系统工程从众效应行人过街演化博弈

维普期刊数据库

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

栉孔扇贝稚贝造血组织的研究

水产学报 2005年第2期29卷 145-149页

作者：邢婧战文斌中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室山东青岛 266003

采用石蜡切片和单克降抗体的免疫组化方法,研究栉孔扇贝稚贝血细胞的分布和造血组织的定位。两种方法所得结果一致:存稚贝的外套膜、鳃、消化盲囊、闭壳肌、肾等处观察到大量血细胞,心脏位于消化腺与闭壳肌之间,闭壳肌、消化肓囊、肾等... 详细信息

采用石蜡切片和单克降抗体的免疫组化方法,研究栉孔扇贝稚贝血细胞的分布和造血组织的定位。两种方法所得结果一致:存稚贝的外套膜、鳃、消化盲囊、闭壳肌、肾等处观察到大量血细胞,心脏位于消化腺与闭壳肌之间,闭壳肌、消化肓囊、肾等附近有血窦,血管分布于消化腺、胃、肾、直肠等处,有二个血窦,闭壳肌附近有一膨大突出的囊状组织,外被一层致密的结缔组织薄膜,其内壁血细胞密布层叠,分裂增生,形态多样,腔内充满了基质,靠近闭壳肌一侧有管道相通,并向闭壳肌等器官不断输送成熟的血细胞,该组织结构特点类似血细胞生发中心,并随着扇贝的生长发育逐渐膨大增生,据其结构特点及内部血细胞的形态、分布及免疫特性可初步定为栉孔扇贝的造血组织。

关键词：栉孔扇贝稚贝单克隆抗体造血组织

Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 105-123页

作者： Zhao-Jun zhang wen-Wei Wang jing-Shui Zhen Bo-Cheng Li De-Cheng Cai Yang-Yang Du Hui Huang Offshore Oil Engineering Co.Ltd. Tianjin300461China Department of Bridge Engineering School of TransportationSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China

This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment *** experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs,and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was *** composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab *** methods,epoxy resin bonding,and stud connection,were used to connect the composite slabs with the steel *** experimental findings showed that the specimen connected with epoxy resin exhibited two moments redistribution phenomena during the loading process:concrete cracking and steel bar yielding at the internal *** contrast,the composite slab connected with steel beams by studs exhibited only one-moment redistribution phenomenon throughout the loading *** the concrete at the internal support cracked,the bending moment decreased in the internal support section and increased in the midspan *** the steel bars yielded,the bending moment further decreased in the internal support section and increased in the mid-span *** GFRP profiles do not experience cracking,there was no significant decrease in the bending moment of the mid-span *** test specimens experienced compressive failure of concrete at the mid-span *** results showed good agreement between the calculated and experimental values of bending moments in the mid-span section and internal support *** proposed model can effectively predict the moment redistribution behavior of continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs.

关键词： Moment redistribution GFRP-concrete composite slabs bending moment experimental study analysis model

牙鲆皮肤黏液免疫球蛋白的纯化及部分特性分析

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水产学报 2011年第4期35卷 614-619页

作者：许国晶绳秀珍唐小千邢婧战文斌中国海洋大学水产学院教育部海水养殖重点实验室

采用饱和硫酸铵分步盐析结合Sephacryl S-300凝胶过滤层析及DEAE Sepharose离子层析法,对牙鲆皮肤黏液中的免疫球蛋白(Ig)进行了分离纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blotting技术对纯化蛋白的部分特性进行了分析。结果表明,30%、50%饱和... 详细信息

采用饱和硫酸铵分步盐析结合Sephacryl S-300凝胶过滤层析及DEAE Sepharose离子层析法,对牙鲆皮肤黏液中的免疫球蛋白(Ig)进行了分离纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blotting技术对纯化蛋白的部分特性进行了分析。结果表明,30%、50%饱和硫酸铵分步盐析可以去除牙鲆黏液中除Ig外的很多杂蛋白,得到粗提黏液Ig;再经Sephacryl S-300纯化,Ig纯度较高,其中含有72和26 ku的条带;DEAE Sepharose层析法可进一步纯化Sephacryl S-300柱层析的产物,所提取黏液Ig经SDS-PAGE检测,只含有72和26 ku两个条带,初步认为是牙鲆黏液Ig的重链和轻链。Western-blotting结果显示,抗牙鲆血清Ig单克隆抗体可与黏液Ig重链72 ku条带发生发应。

关键词：牙鲆肤黏液免疫球蛋白盐析凝胶过滤层析离子交换层析

养殖刺参溃疡病病原菌RH2的鉴定及其生物学特性分析

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水产学报 2007年第4期31卷 504-511页

作者：杨嘉龙周丽绳秀珍邢婧战文斌中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室山东青岛266003

从患溃疡病养殖刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)病灶处分离出3株优势菌(RH1、RH2、RH3),以浸浴、体腔注射、体壁肌肉注射等方式进行感染实验,证实菌株RH2为养殖刺参溃疡病的病原菌,其对刺参的LD50(半数致死量)每尾为5.68×106CFU,并证实... 详细信息

从患溃疡病养殖刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)病灶处分离出3株优势菌(RH1、RH2、RH3),以浸浴、体腔注射、体壁肌肉注射等方式进行感染实验,证实菌株RH2为养殖刺参溃疡病的病原菌,其对刺参的LD50(半数致死量)每尾为5.68×106CFU,并证实浸浴、体腔注射的方式无法感染刺参,该菌可能通过体表创伤侵入的方式感染刺参。经形态学观察、生理生化特性分析、16SrRNA和HSP60基因测序确定菌株RH2为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)。基于16S rRNA基因构建的系统发育树显示,菌株RH2与溶藻弧菌(AF513447)亲缘关系最近,置信度为50%;HSP60基因序列分析表明RH2与溶藻弧菌(AY332570、AF230931)聚为一个分支,且置信度高达99%。菌株RH2的最适生长盐度为25~35,最适生长pH为7.2~8.0,最适生长温度为14~22℃。对18种药物的敏感实验证实菌株RH2对诺氟沙星、复方新诺明、壮观霉素等较为敏感。

关键词：刺参溃疡病溶藻弧菌 16SrRNA基因 HSP60基因生物学特性

Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan wen Zhigang Tao Hai Pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes

维普期刊数据库

Stepwise assembly to construct stable copper(I) cluster-based circularly polarized luminescent MOFs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： jing-wen Xie Meng-Ting Wang Yan Jin Si Li Jian-Hua Qin Shuang-Quan Zang Tomas C.W.Mak College of Chemistry Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials Zhengzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Circularly polarized luminescence （CPL） materials have been extensively studied in recent years owing to their widespread applications in 3D display,optical storage,optical anti-counterfeiting,and biological imaging,***（I） clusters have emerged as a promising candidate for CPL materials,driven by their cost-effectiveness,superior luminescent properties,precise structure,and low ***,the poor environmental stability of copper（I） clusters renders their synthesis and preservation challenging,thereby significantly impeding their ***,we have designed and synthesised a chiral double-coordinated ligand in order to construct copper（I） cluster nodes that can be further *** anticipated,by utilizing stepwise assembly strategy,a Cu4cluster node co-modified by chiral alkynyl ligands and triphenylphosphine was further assembled with Cd2+ions to obtain 2D layers structure,L/*** L/D-Cu4-Cd exhibits excellent stability and optical properties,including bright yellow emission,solvent-responsive luminescence,and CPL activity with a maximum glumup to 2.0×10-3,which shows potential applications in the WLED and *** interestingly,the material also exhibits deflection ability towards different wavelengths of linearly polarized light,showing certain potential in the preparation of circular polarizer.

关键词：

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： Xu Liang Ni-Hui zhang Zhi-Lai zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li wen-Yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation