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Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 303-312页

作者： Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li jing‑hua tian Yao‑Hui Wang Jian‑Feng Li School of Ocean Information Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent ProcessingJimei UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER ***,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial ***,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation *** spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively *** comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+

关键词： In situ Raman Interfacial water Hydrogen evolution reaction Cations

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Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You jing-hua tian Yao-Hui Wang Jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

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锌-空气电池隔膜的关键作用及其最新研究进展

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物理化学学报 2024年第6期40卷 20-33页

作者：王梦茵黄若贝熊剑峰田景华李剑锋田中群厦门大学化学化工学院福建厦门361005 福建省能源材料科学与技术创新实验室(IKKEM) 福建厦门361005 厦门大学材料学院福建厦门361005

在化石能源日益短缺、资源消耗急剧增加的背景下,开发可再生的清洁能源,如太阳能和风能,变得尤为重要。然而,这些清洁能源供应不稳定,因此需要大规模能源转换和储存装置的发展。在这方面,锌-空气电池能量密度高、安全性好、成本低、易... 详细信息

在化石能源日益短缺、资源消耗急剧增加的背景下,开发可再生的清洁能源,如太阳能和风能,变得尤为重要。然而,这些清洁能源供应不稳定,因此需要大规模能源转换和储存装置的发展。在这方面,锌-空气电池能量密度高、安全性好、成本低、易组装、对环境友好并且金属锌储量丰富,作为能源储存与转换器件有良好的发展前景,但在应用的过程中仍存在一些问题。其中,隔膜在锌-空气电池中起着隔离正负极,防止短路的重要作用,但关于锌-空气电池隔膜及其改性的研究较少。本文简要介绍了锌-空气电池的发展,以水系碱性锌-空气电池为例,阐述了其工作原理。文中通过理解电池各个组件可能导致电池失效的机制,重点分析了隔膜性能对整体电池性能的影响。其中包括隔膜的离子选择性、离子导电性、稳定性以及保水性等因素。这些因素在锌-空气电池中起到至关重要的作用,直接影响电池的效率、寿命和稳定性。此外,本文还对锌-空气电池隔膜未来发展方向进行了展望。随着科技的进步,锌-空气电池的隔膜材料可能会进行更多的改良和创新,以提高电池的性能和稳定性。对于清洁能源的推动,锌-空气电池在能源储存和转换领域有望发挥更大的作用。

关键词：隔膜离子选择性离子导电性稳定性锌-空气电池

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论敏感个人信息的界定与民法保护

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唐山师范学院学报 2024年第1期46卷 113-118页

作者：华景天吕杨贵州民族大学法学院贵州贵阳550025

我国《个人信息保护法》中个人信息的分类并没有采用《民法典》人格权编中私密信息与非私密信息的模式,而是采用了敏感个人信息这一全新概念,这一立法动向也引发了概念不明确的质疑。在解释何为敏感个人信息时,需分别从内涵和外延两方... 详细信息

我国《个人信息保护法》中个人信息的分类并没有采用《民法典》人格权编中私密信息与非私密信息的模式,而是采用了敏感个人信息这一全新概念,这一立法动向也引发了概念不明确的质疑。在解释何为敏感个人信息时,需分别从内涵和外延两方面具体展开,在对敏感个人信息的基础概念作出界定的同时明晰其判断标准,并通过辨析敏感个人信息与私密信息的关系,探寻保护敏感个人信息的根本路径。

关键词：敏感个人信息概念界定判断标准保护路径

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探讨面向能源电化学的新一代表征方法——从工况表征到人工智能

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中国科学：化学 2024年第3期54卷 338-352页

作者：乔羽胡仁谷宇汤富杰罗思恒张海棠田景华程俊田中群厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门361005 福建省能源材料科学与技术创新(嘉庚)实验室厦门361005

电化学科学与技术在新能源等领域扮演着日益重要的角色且面临巨大挑战,传统的原位和非原位表征方法难以满足具有大流量、高密度且动态变化的传荷、传能和传质的大型电化学能源器件的需求,无法全面获取有关各类界面结构与过程的能(量)–... 详细信息

电化学科学与技术在新能源等领域扮演着日益重要的角色且面临巨大挑战,传统的原位和非原位表征方法难以满足具有大流量、高密度且动态变化的传荷、传能和传质的大型电化学能源器件的需求,无法全面获取有关各类界面结构与过程的能(量)–时(间)–空(间)相关信息.本文在讨论谱学电化学发展脉络和分析非原位、原位和工况三类表征的本质性区别的基础上,展望面向新型电化学能源器件/系统的新一代工况表征实验和理论方法,建议着重发展可实时检测关键反应中间物/产物的谱学和传感技术,全面跟踪各个界面和体相的动态变化特别是它们之间的耦合与串扰,进而解析整个系统内相互关联的复杂机制;强调能源器件工况表征技术进一步与兴起的人工智能技术优势互补,将实现各类工况表征和检测模块与器件的工况调控部分的系统结合.通过人工智能辅助,快速获取并分析工况表征数据后及时反馈至器件/系统的控制中心后做出调控工作参数决定,实现器件在工况下的检测–解析–控制的全闭环模式.基于人工智能驱动,将原本数个分立且耗时低效的操作模块有机地合为一体,不仅可优化系统和获取大量数据,而且有望指导生成全新的电化学能源器件,发展为未来研究范式,为发展能源电化学、化学测量学和界面科学乃至建立系统电化学等新方向提供新途径.

关键词：能源电化学谱学电化学工况检测人工智能系统电化学

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Robust adaptive radar beamforming based on iterative training sample selection using kurtosis of generalized inner product statistics

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 24-30页

作者： tian jing ZHANG Wei School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Chengdu 610036China

In engineering application,there is only one adaptive weights estimated by most of traditional early warning radars for adaptive interference suppression in a pulse reputation interval(PRI).Therefore,if the training samples used to calculate the weight vector does not contain the jamming,then the jamming cannot be removed by adaptive spatial *** the weight vector is constantly updated in the range dimension,the training data may contain target echo signals,resulting in signal cancellation *** cope with the situation that the training samples are contaminated by target signal,an iterative training sample selection method based on non-homogeneous detector(NHD)is proposed in this paper for updating the weight vector in entire range *** principle is presented,and the validity is proven by simulation results.

关键词： adaptive radar beamforming training sample selection non-homogeneous detector electronic jamming jamming suppression

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Effect of cerium on microstructure,texture and properties of ultrahigh-purity copper

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 220-227,I0008页

作者： Yunxiao hua Haitao Liu Kexing Song Jiangwei Wang Yin'gang Guo jing tian Huiwen Guo Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou450000China Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Henan Zhongyuan Gold Smelter Co. Ltd.Sanmenxia472100China Chinalco Luoyang Copper Processing Co. Ltd.Luoyang471039China

The effects of Ce addition(310 ppm and 1500 ppm)on the microstructure,texture and properties of ultrahigh-purity copper(99.99999%)were systematically studied using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD)analyses,combined with the microhardness and conductivity *** the microstructure of the as-cast and as-extruded samples,the addition of Ce refines the grain size of the ultrahigh-purity copper and the refinement effect of 310Ce alloy is greater than that of 1500Ce *** is due to the stronger compone nt supercooling and the accele rated recrystallization caused by lower Ce co *** addition,Ce can react with Cu to form the Cu-Ce eutectic phases,which are deformable during the hot ***,the added Ce can weaken the texture,showing a variation of brass recrystallization(BR),rotated cube,copper and S texture components,which depends on the recrystallization,the particle stimulated nucleation(PSN)as well as the stacking fault energy(SFE).Most remarkably,the introduction of Ce enhances the hardness of the ultrahigh-purity copper without obviously reducing its *** major{111}orientations and the stress distributions are responsible for such a superior conductivity of the Ce-containing alloys.

关键词： Ce addition Grain refinement Texture Conductivity Ultrahigh-purity copper Rare earths

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Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin hua tian Jin Xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data ***,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing *** contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient *** means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare *** film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and *** memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield *** article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of ***,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

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Introducing sulfur to nickel-iron selenide for high-efficiency alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2747-2754页

作者： Xuanwa Chen Yanhui Yu Xingqi Han huan Wang Yingjie hua Daoxiong Wu Peilin Deng Juanxiu Xiao Xinlong tian jing Li School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion of Hainan Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

Seawater electrolysis is an effective way to obtain hydrogen(H_(2))in a sustainable ***,the lack of electrocatalysts with high activity,stability,and selectivity for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)severely hinders the development of seawater electrolysis ***,sulfur-doped nickel-iron selenide nanosheets(S-NiFeSe_(2))were prepared by an ion-exchange strategy and served as highly active OER electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater *** overpotential is 367 m V,and it can run stably for over 50 h at 100 m A cm^(-2).Excitingly,the S-NiFeSe_(2)||Pt/C pair exhibits cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 m A cm^(-2)under alkaline seawater conditions,which can run smoothly for 100 h without decay,and the efficiency of electricity-tohydrogen(ETH)energy conversion reaches more than 80%.Such electrode,with abundant accessible reactive sites and good corrosion resistance,is a good candidate for seawater ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that the surface sulfur atoms can activate the adjacent Ni sites and decrease the free energy changes of the associated intermediates at the adjacent Ni sites for OER,and the step of~*OH→~*O is the potential rate-limiting *** this work,the true reactive site in nickel-iron selenides is the Ni sites,but not the Fe sites as commonly believed.

关键词： S-doping nickel-iron selenide electrocatalysts oxygen evolution reaction alkaline seawater electrolysis

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NQO1 Mediates Lenvatinib Resistance by Regulating ROS-induced Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 168-179页

作者： Wei XUE Ting WANG Wen-jing tian Si-qi PANG hua-feng ZHANG Wei-dong JIA Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Institute of Health and Medicine Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230601China The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease School of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

Objective Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the third leading cause of cancer-associated death *** a first-line drug for advanced HCC treatment,lenvatinib faces a significant hurdle due to the development of both intrinsic and acquired resistance among patients,and the underlying mechanism remains largely *** present study aims to identify the pivotal gene responsible for lenvatinib resistance in HCC,explore the potential molecular mechanism,and propose combinatorial therapeutic targets for HCC *** Cell viability and colony formation assays were conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of cells to lenvatinib and ***-Seq was used to determine the differences in transcriptome between parental cells and lenvatinib-resistant(LR)*** upregulated genes were analyzed by GO and KEGG ***,qPCR and Western blotting were employed to determine the relative gene expression ***,the intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and apoptosis were detected by flow *** PLC-LR and Hep3B-LR were *** was a total of 116 significantly upregulated genes common to both LR cell *** GO and KEGG analyses indicated that these genes were involved in oxidoreductase and dehydrogenase activities,and reactive oxygen species ***,NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)was highly expressed in LR cells,and was involved in the lenvatinib *** high expression of NQO1 decreased the production of ROS induced by lenvatinib,and subsequently suppressed the *** combination of lenvatinib and NQO1 inhibitor,dicoumarol,reversed the resistance of LR *** The high NQO1 expression in HCC cells impedes the lenvatinib-induced apoptosis by regulating the ROS levels,thereby promoting lenvatinib resistance in HCC cells.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma lenvatinib resistance NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 reactive oxygen species apoptosis dicoumarol

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