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Simply Fine-Tuned Deep Learning-Based Classification for Breast Cancer with Mammograms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 4677-4693页

作者： Vicky Mudeng jin-woo jeong Se-woon Choe Department of Medical IT Convergence Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39253Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Institut Teknologi KalimantanBalikpapan76127Indonesia Department of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea Department of IT Convergence Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39253Korea

A lump growing in the breast may be referred to as a breast mass related to the ***,not all tumors are cancerous or *** masses can cause discomfort and pain,depending on the size and texture of the *** an appropriate diagnosis,non-cancerous breast masses can be diagnosed earlier to prevent their cultivation from being *** the development of the artificial neural network,the deep discriminative model,such as a convolutional neural network,may evaluate the breast lesion to distinguish benign and malignant cancers frommammogram breast masses *** work accomplished breastmasses classification relative to benign and malignant cancers using a digital database for screening mammography image datasets.A residual neural network 50(ResNet50)model along with an adaptive gradient algorithm,adaptive moment estimation,and stochastic gradient descent optimizers,as well as data augmentations and fine-tuning methods,were *** addition,a learning rate scheduler and 5-fold cross-validation were applied with 60 training procedures to determine the best *** results of training accuracy,p-value,test accuracy,area under the curve,sensitivity,precision,F1-score,specificity,and kappa for adaptive gradient algorithm 25%,75%,100%,and stochastic gradient descent 100%fine-tunings indicate that the classifier is feasible for categorizing breast cancer into benign and malignant from the mammographic breast masses images.

关键词： Medical image analysis convolutional neural network mammogram breast masses breast cancer

Automatic Examination of Condition of Used Books with YOLO-Based Object Detection Framework

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第11期47卷 1611-1632页

作者： Sumin Hong jin-woo jeong Department of Industrial Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea Department of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea

As the demand for used books has grown in recent years,various online/offline market platforms have emerged to support the trade in used *** price of used books can depend on various factors,such as the state of preservation(i.e.,condition),the value of possession,and so ***,some online platforms provide a reference document to evaluate the condition of used books,but it is still not trivial for individual sellers to determine the *** lack of a standard quantitative method to assess the condition of the used book would confuse both sellers and consumers,thereby decreasing the user experience of the online secondhand ***,this paper discusses the automatic examination of the condition of used books based on deep learning *** this work,we present a book damage detection system based on various You Only Look Once(YOLO)object detection *** YOLOv5,YOLOR,and YOLOX,we also introduce various training configurations that can be applied to improve ***,a combination of different augmentation strategies including flip,rotation,crop,mosaic,and mixup was used for *** train and validate our system,a book damage dataset composed of a total of 620 book images with 3,989 annotations,containing six types of damages(i.e.,Wear,Spot,Notch,Barcode,Tag,and Ripped),collected from the library books is *** evaluated each model trained with different configurations to figure out their detection accuracy as well as training *** experimental results showed that YOLOX trained with its best training configuration yielded the best performance in terms of detection accuracy,by achieving 60.0%(mAP@.5:.95)and 72.9%(mAP@.5)for book damage ***,YOLOX performed worst in terms of training efficiency,indicating that there is a trade-off between accuracy and *** on the findings from the study,we discuss the feasibility and limitations of our system and future research directi

关键词： Deep learning object detection damage detection book damage

Effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual quality in patients with lash ptosis and dermatochalasis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第9期9卷 1320-1324页

作者： Scoung Hyun An Sang wook jin Yoon Hyung Kwon Won Yeol Ryu woo jin jeong Hee Bae Ahn Department of Ophthalmology Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan 602-715 Korea

AIM：To assess the effects of upper lid blepharoplasty on visual ***：Seventy-three eyelids of 39 patients were subjected to upper lid ***- and postoperative contrast sensitivity,visual acuity,vertical palpebral aperture and the degree of lash ptosis were ***：The mean log contrast sensitivities under photopic（P =0.017） and scotopic conditions（P =0.009）were improved after surgery,and these differences were *** degree of lash ptosis was also decreased after blepharoplasty（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：In our study,a significant increase in contrast sensitivity was found after *** results suggest that upper lid blepharoplasty can be helpful for improving visual quality.

关键词： blepharoplasty visual quality contrast sensitivity

Ethanol extract of Kalopanax septemlobus leaf inhibits HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation via inducing cell cycle arrest at G_1 phase

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第4期9卷 336-342页

作者： Cheol Park Ji-Suk jeong jin-woo jeong Sung Ok Kim Yong-Joo Kim Gi-Young Kim Su-Hyun Hong Yung Hyun Choi Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences and Human EcologyDongeui University Department of Research and Development of Resources Gurye-gun Agricultural Center Wild Flower Institute.Gurye-gun Anti-Aging Research Center.Dongeui University Department of Food Science & Biotechnology College of EngineeringKyungsung University Republic of Korea Laboratory of Immunobiology.Department of Marine Life.Sciences.Jeju National University Department of Biochemistry.Dongeui University

Objective:To investigate the effects of an ethanol extract of Kalopanax septemlobus(Thunb.)***(EEKS) on cell proliferation in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and its mechanisms of ***:Cells were treated with EEKS and subsequently analyzed for cell proliferation and flow cytometry *** of cell cycle regulators were determined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis and Western blotting,and activation of eyclin-associaled kinases studied using kinase ***:The EEKS suppressed cell proliferation in both HepG2 and Hep3 B cells,but showed a more sensitive anli-proliferative activity in HepG2 *** cytometry analysis revealed an association between the growth inhibitory effect of EEKS and with G_1 phase cell cycle arrest in HepG2 cells,along with the dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein(pRB) and enhanced binding of pRB with the E2 F transcription factor family *** with EEKS also increased the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK) inhibitors,such as p21WAF1/CIP1 and *** any noticeable changes in G_1 cyclins and CDKs(except for a slight decrease in CDK4).Treatment of HepG2 cells with EEKS also increased the binding of p21 and p27 with CDK4 and *** was paralleled by a marked decrease in the cyclin D- and cyclin E-associated kinase ***:Overall,our findings suggest that EEKS may be an effective treatment for liver cancer through suppression of cancer cell proliferation via G_1,cell cycle arrest Further studies arc required to identify the active compounds in EEKS.

关键词： Kalopanax septemlobus Hepatocellular carcinoma G1 cell cycle arrest CDK inhibitor pRB

Bone-targeted lipoplex-loaded three-dimensional bioprinting bilayer scaffold enhanced bone regeneration

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 138-148页

作者： woo-jin Kim jeong-Hyun Ryu Ji Won Kim Ki-Tae Kim Hye-Rim Shin Heein Yoon Hyun-Mo Ryoo Young-Dan Cho Department of Molecular Genetics School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul03080Republic of Korea Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University and Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul03080Republic of Korea

Clinical bone-morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)treatment for bone regeneration,often resulting in complications like soft tissue inflammation and ectopic ossification due to high dosages and non-specific delivery systems,necessitates research into improved biomaterials for better BMP2 stability and *** tackle this challenge,we introduced a groundbreaking bone-targeted,lipoplex-loaded,three-dimensional bioprinted bilayer scaffold,termed the polycaprolactone-bioink-nanoparticle(PBN)scaffold,aimed at boosting bone *** encapsulated BMP2 within the fibroin nanoparticle based lipoplex(Fibroplex)and functionalized it with DSS6 for bone tissue-specific targeting.3D printing technology enables customized,porous PCL scaffolds for bone healing and soft tissue growth,with a two-step bioprinting process creating a cellular lattice structure and a bioink grid using gelatin-alginate hydrogel and DSS6-Fibroplex,shown to support effective nutrient exchange and cell growth at specific pore *** PBN scaffold is predicted through in silico analysis to exhibit biased BMP2 release between bone and soft tissue,a finding validated by in vitro osteogenic differentiation *** PBN scaffold was evaluated for critical calvarial defects,focusing on sustained BMP2 delivery,prevention of soft tissue cell infiltration and controlled fiber membrane pore size in *** PBN scaffold demonstrated a more than eight times longer BMP2 release time than that of the collagen sponge,promoting osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in a calvarial defect *** findings suggest that the PBN scaffold enhanced the local concentration of BMP2 in bone defects through sustained release and improved the spatial arrangement of bone formation,thereby reducing the risk of heterotopic ossification.

关键词： 3D bioprinting bone-targeting lipoplex BMP2 bone regeneration

The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo Song Sang Hun Song Seong jin jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

Comparative study between Embosphere®and Marine gel®as embolic agents for chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 102-109页

作者： Hyo-Cheol Kim jin woo Choi Department of Radiology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND While gelatin sponge particles and calibrated microspheres are commonly used as embolic materials in conventional transarterial chemoembolization(cTACE),direct comparisons between these embolic agents are *** To compare the efficacy and safety of superselective cTACE using Embosphere®or Marine gel®in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS This retrospective study included 70 patients with small(<4 cm)HCC who underwent cTACE with Embosphere®(n=33)or Marine gel®(n=37)as the embolic agent at a single center between March 2021 and July *** radiologic images and clinical data were retrospectively reviewed,with an emphasis on tumor response,procedure-related complications,and local tumor *** primary index tumor was assessed on a 1-mo follow-up image,and local progression-free survival was obtained using the Kaplan-Meier method and was compared by the log-rank *** The median tumor size of both groups was 1.5 cm,and 69 patients achieved a complete response one month after *** cumulative local recurrence rate at 12 mo was 15.5%in the Embosphere®group and 14.4%in the Marine gel®*** local progression-free survival was not significantly different between the two groups(P=0.83).In the multivariate analysis,high serum alphafetoprotein was the only significant poor prognostic factor for local tumor progression(P=0.01).Postembolization syndrome occurred in 36.4%of the Embosphere®group and 35.1%of the Marine gel®group,and there were no cases of biloma,biliary duct dilation,or liver abscess in either *** Calibrated gelatin sponge particles(Marine gel®)and calibrated microspheres(Embosphere®)have similar outcomes in terms of tumor response for superselective cTACE of small HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Chemoembolization Temporary embolic material Permanent embolic material Tumor response

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong jeong Young Ghyu Ahn wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

Boosting the catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction via a heterostructure of porous iron oxide-decorated 2D NiO/NG nanosheets

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 669-681,I0016页

作者： Kakali Maiti Matthew T.Curnan Hyung Jun Kim Kyeounghak Kim jeong woo Han Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Clean-Energy Research InstituteHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology RRL CampusAcharya ViharBhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

As a noble metal substitute,two-dimensional(2D)hierarchical nano-frame structures have attracted great interest as candidate catalysts due to their remarkable advantages-high intrinsic activity,high electron mobility,and straightforward surface ***,they may replace Pt-based catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)***,a simple method is developed to design hierarchical nano-frame structures assembled via 2D NiO and N-doped graphene(NG)*** procedure can yield nanostructures that satisfy the criteria correlated with improved electrocatalytic performance,such as large surface area,numerous undercoordinated atoms,and high defect ***,porous NG nanosheet architectures,featuring NiO nanosheets densely coordinated with accessible holey Fe_(2)O_(3) moieties,can enhance mesoporosity and balance *** improvements can facilitate charge transport and expose formerly inaccessible reaction sites,maximizing active site density *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal favored O_(2) adsorption and dissociation on Fe_(2)O_(3) hybrid structures when supported by 2D NiO and NG nanomaterials,given 2D materials donated charge to Fe_(2)O_(3) active *** systematic studies reveal that synergistic contributions are responsible for enriching the catalytic activity of Fe_(2)O_(3)@NiO/NG in alkaline media-encompassing internal voids and pores,unique hierarchical support structures,and concentrated N-dopant and bimetallic atomic ***,this work expands the toolbox for designing and synthesizing highly efficient 2D/2D shelled functional nanomaterials with transition metals,endeavoring to benefit energy conversion and related ORR applications.

关键词： N-doped graphene Holey Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocrystals NiO nanosheets High catalytic performance ORR