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Three-dimensional endoanal ultrasonographic assessment of an anal fistula with and without H_2O_2 enhancement

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第38期15卷 4810-4815页

作者： Yung Kim Young jin park Department of Surgery Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalDongguk University School of Medicine

AIM： To evaluate the effectiveness of three-dimensional endoanal ultrasound （3D-EAUS） in the assessment of anal fistulae with and without H202 enhancement. METHODS： Sixty-one patients （37 males, aged 17-74 years） with anal fistulae, which were not simple low types, were evaluated by physical examination and 3D-EAUS with and without enhancement. Fistula classification was determined with each modality and compared to operative findings as the reference standard. RESULTS： The accuracy of 3D-EAUS was significantly higher than that of physical examination in detecting the primary tract （84.4% vs 68.7%, P = 0.037） and secondary extension （81.8% vs 62.1%, P = 0.01） and localizing the internal opening （84.2% vs 59.7%, P = 0.004）. A contrast study with H202 detected several more fistula components including two primary suprasphincteric fistula tracks and one supralevator secondary extension, which were not detected on non-contrast study. However, there was no significant difference in accuracy between 3D-EAUS and H202- enhanced 3D-EAUS with respect to classification of the primary tract （84.4% vs 89.1%, P = 0.435） or secondary extension （81.8% vs 86.4%, P = 0.435） or localization of the internal opening （84.2% vs 89.5%, P = 0.406）. CONCLUSION： 3D-EAUS was highly reliable in the diagnosis of an anal fistula. H2O2 enhancement was helpful at times and selective use in difficult cases may be economical and reliable.

关键词： Anal fistula Endoanal ultrasound H2O2enhancement

User Interface-Based Repeated Sequence Detection Method for Authentication

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 2573-2588页

作者： Shin jin Kang soo Kyun Kim School of Games Hongik UniversitySejong30016Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea

In this paper,we propose an authentication method that use mouse and keystroke dynamics to enhance online privacy and *** proposed method identiﬁes personalized repeated user interface(UI)sequences by analyzing mouse and keyboard *** this end,an Apriori algorithm based on the keystroke-level model(KLM)of the human–computer interface domain was *** proposed system can detect repeated UI sequences based on KLM for authentication in the *** effectiveness of the proposed method is veriﬁed through access test-ing using commercial applications that require intensive UI *** results show using our cognitive mouse-and-keystroke dynamics system can com-plement authentication at the application level.

关键词： Authentication keystroke-level model(KLM) keystroke mouse dynamics

In vitro fungistatic activity of 36 traditional oriental medicines and their synergistic effect against Trichophyton rubrume

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第2期11卷 109-115页

作者： Young soo Kim jin Yeul Ma Korean Medicine Application Center Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective: To investigate the fungistatic activity and synergistic effects of natural products and their constituents, including traditional oriental medicines(TOMs).Methods: Fungistatic activities of TOMs prepared by hot-water(115 ℃) or ethanol(70%; 40 ℃) extraction were determined by their minimum inhibitory *** assess possible synergistic effects, minimum inhibitory concentrations of various combinations were ***: By evaluating antifungal susceptibility of Trichophyton rubrum, which is a major causative fungus for several types of dermatophytosis, we confirmed that ethanol extracts were more active than hot-water extracts in 25 of the 36 TOMs, suggesting that the constituents with high hydrophobicity tend to contribute significantly to fungistatic *** selected four TOMs with high fungistatic activity, including Aucklandiae radix, Gentianae macrophyllae radix, Scutellariae radix, and Galla rhois, and their synergistic effects were investigated through the combination studies between TOMs or TOM-conventional drug *** combinations between four TOMs, partial synergistic effects were observed in Aucklandiae radix–Galla rhois and Gentianae macrophyllae radix–Galla rhois combinations, as supported by the lowest fractional inhibitory concentration index value of 0.66 for both ***, Galla rhois showed the strongest synergistic effect on growth inhibition of Trichophyton rubrumwith a fractional inhibitory concentration index value of 0.50 in combination with ***: Our findings indicate that the combination of TOMs and TOM-terbinafine may be effective on treatment for chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis by improving fungistatic activity and led to decrease systemic toxicity in clinical practice.

关键词： Fungistatic activity Hot-water and ethanol extracts Traditional oriental medicine Tinea Trichophyton rubrum Synergistic effect

“One stone,two birds”solvent system to fabricate microcrystalline cellulose–Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanocomposite film as a flexible dielectric and thermally conductive material

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 3240-3253页

作者： Yong-Zhu Yan Shuwei Li Sung soo park Wei-jin Zhang Jun Seok Lee Jung Rae Kim Dong Gi Seong Chang-Sik Ha Department of Polymer Science and Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Dong-Eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

A strategy for fabricating microcrystalline cellulose–Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(MCC–MXene)nanocomposite films with high relative permittivity,high thermal conductivity,and excellent mechanical properties was *** MCC–MXene nanocomposite film was fabricated by casting a solution containing N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride(DMAc/LiCl)-soluble MCC and DMAcdispersible MXene nanosheets,followed by humidity control *** MXene nanosheets greatly enhanced the permittivity of the nanocomposite films owing to interfacial ***,the nanocomposite film with 20 wt.%MXene content achieved a desirable permittivity of 71.4 at 102 Hz(a 770%improvement against that of neat cellulose),while the dielectric loss only increased by 1.8 times(from 0.39 to 0.70).The obtained nanocomposite films with 20 wt.%and 30 wt.%MXene exhibited remarkable in-plane thermal conductivities of 8.523 and 9.668 W∙m^(−1)∙K^(−1),respectively,owing to the uniform dispersion and selfalignment of the MXene layered ***,the uniformly dispersed MXene nanosheets in the MCC network with interfacial interaction(hydrogen bonding)and mechanical entanglement endowed the nanocomposite films with excellent mechanical properties and ***,the thermal stability,water resistance,and antibacterial properties of the nanocomposite films were effectively improved with the introduction of ***,using DMAc/LiCl as the solvent system not only improves the compatibility between MCC and MXene but also avoids the problem of easy oxidation of MXene in aqueous *** the high stability of the MCC–MXene solution and enhanced properties of the MCC–MXene films,the proposed strategy manifests great potential for fabricating natural biomass-based dielectric materials.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) microcrystalline cellulose flexible dielectric thermally conductive N,N-dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride(DMAc/LiCl) compatibility

Changes in peak inspiratory flow rate and peak airway pressure with endotracheal tube size during chest compression

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第2期11卷 97-101页

作者： Jung Wan Kim jin Woong Lee Seung Ryu Jung soo park Insool Yoo Yong Chul Cho Hong Joon Ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea

BACKGROUND:Adequate airway management plays an important role in high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).Airway management is usually performed using an endotracheal tube(ETT)during ***,no study has assessed the effect of ETT size on the fl ow rate and airway pressure during ***:We measured changes in peak inspiratory fl ow rate(PIFR),peak airway pressure(Ppeak),and mean airway pressure(Pmean)according to changes in ETT size(internal diameter 6.0,7.0,and 8.0 mm)and with or without CPR.A tidal volume of 500 mL was supplied at a rate of 10 times per minute using a mechanical *** compressions were maintained at a constant compression depth and speed using a mechanical chest compression device(LUCAS2,mode:active continuous,chest compression rate:102±2/minute,chest compression depth 2–2.5 inches).RESULTS:The median of several respiratory physiological parameters during CPR was significantly different according to the diameter of each ETT(6.0 vs.8.0 mm):PIFR(32.1 L/min[30.5–35.3]vs.28.9 L/min[27.5–30.8],P<0.001),Ppeak(48.84 cmH2O[27.46–52.11]vs.27.45 cmH2O[22.53–52.57],P<0.001),and Pmean(18.34 cmH2O[14.61–21.66]vs.13.66 cmH2O[8.41–19.24],P<0.001).CONCLUSION:The changes in PIFR,Ppeak,and Pmean were related to the internal diameter of ETT,and these values tended to decrease with an increase in ETT *** airway pressures were measured in the CPR group than in the no CPR group.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Intratracheal intubation Airway pressure

Therapeutic potential of Gastrodia elata Blume for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第12期8卷 1061-1070页

作者： Guang-Biao Huang Tong Zhao Sushma Shrestha Muna Hong-Mei jin Jong-Il park Kyu-Sik Jo Bo-Hee Lee soo-Wan Chae Sun-Young Kim soo-Hyun park Eun-Ock park Eun-Kyung Choi Young-Chul Chung Department of Psychiatry Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea Muju Chunma Native Local Industrial Center Muju 568-844 Republic of Korea Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea

Several studies have demonstrated that the Chinese herb Gastrodia elata Blume can protect against amyloid beta-peptide （Ap）-induced cell death. To investigate the possible therapeutic effects of Gastrodia elata Blume on Alzheimer＇s disease, we established a rat model of AIzheimer＇s disease by injecting A325-35 into bilateral hippocampi. These rats were intragastrically administered 500 or 1 000 mg/kg Gastrodia elata Blume per day for 52 consecutive days. Morris water maze tests showed that Gastrodia elata Blume treatment significantly improved the spatial memory of Alzheimer＇s disease rats. Congo red staining revealed that Gastrodia elata Blume significantly reduced the number of amyloid deposits in the hippocampus of these rats. Western blot analysis showed that choline acetyltransferase expression in the medial septum and hippocampus was significantly increased by the treatment of Gastrodia elata Blume, while EIIman method showed significant decrease in the activity of acetylcholinesterase in all three regions （prefrontal cortex, medial septum and hippocampus）. These findings suggest that long-term administration of Gastrodia elata Blume has therapeutic potential for Alzheimer＇s disease.

关键词： neural regeneration neuroprotective effect Traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata Blume Alzheimer's disease Morris water maze test choline acetyltransferase acetylcholinesterase grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

Immune stimulatory activity of BRP-4,an acidic polysaccharide from an edible plant,Basella rubra L.

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第11期7卷 849-853页

作者： Hye-jin park Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Gachon University

Objective:To evaluated the immunomodulatory effect of BRP-4,an acidic polysaccharide from Basella rubra(***) L on the macrophage ***:Phagocytic activity was determined by the ingestion of Latex Beads-Rabbit IgC-FITC using the fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry analysis and nitric oxide production was measured using Griess reaction ***:An enhanced production of NO was observed at 10 and 100 μg/mL of *** phagocytic activity of macrophage was enhanced in BRP-4 treated RAW264.7 ***-4combined with concanavalin A(Con A) provided obvious promotion and strengthening of the proliferation of the ***:BRP-4,polysaccharide isolated from ***,is suggested to activate macrophage function and stimulate splenocyte *** strong immunomodulatory activity of BRP-4 confirmed its good potential as an immunotherapeutic adjuvant.

关键词： BRP-4 Phagocytic activity Macrophage Splenocyte proliferation Immune stimunlatory

Clinical importance and surgical decision-making regarding proximal resection margin for gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2013年第1期5卷 4-11页

作者： Doosup Shin Sung-soo park Department of Surgery Korea University College of Medicine Division of Upper GI Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University College of MedicineMIS and Robotic Surgery Center Korea University Medical Center Korea University Anam Hospital

Because of the intramural spread of gastric cancer,a sufficient length of a resection margin has to be attained to ensure complete excision of the *** has been debate on an adequate length of proximal resection margin(PRM) and its related ***,the objective of this article is to review several studies on PRM and to summarize the current evidence on the *** there is some discrepancy in the recommended values for PRM between authors,a PRM of more than 2-3 cm for early gastric cancer and 5-6 cm for advanced gastric cancer is thought to be *** the margin is confirmed to be clear,however,the length of PRM measured in postoperative pathologic examination does not affect the patient's survival,even when it is shorter than the recommended ***,the recommendations for PRM length should be applied only to intraoperative decision-making to prevent positive margins on the final *** that a negative resection margin is the ultimate goal of determining an adequate PRM,development and improvement of reliable methods to confirm a negative resection margin intraoperatively would minimize the extent of surgery and offer a better quality of life to more *** the same context,special attention has to be paid to patients who have advanced stage or diffuse-type gastric cancer,because they are more likely to have a positive ***,a wider excision with intraoperative frozen section(IFS) examination of the resection margin is *** all the attempts to avoid positive margins,there is still a certain rate of positive-margin *** the negative impact of a positive margin on prognosis is mostly obvious in low N stage patients,aggressive further management,such as extensive re-operation,is required for these *** conclusion,every possible preoperative and intraoperative evaluation should be thoroughly carried out to identify in advance the patients with a high risk of having positive margins;the

关键词： Resection margin Proximal resection margin Negative resection margin Positive resection margin Gastrectomy Gastric cancer

Image Translation Method for Game Character Sprite Drawing

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第5期131卷 747-762页

作者： Jong-In Choi soo-Kyun Kim Shin-jin Kang Department of Digital Media Seoul Women’s UniversitySeoul01797Korea Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea School of Games Hongik UniversitySejong30016Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)character animation is one of the most important visual elements on which users’interest is focused in the game ***,2D character animation works in the game field are mostly performed manually in two dimensions,thus generating high production *** study proposes a generative adversarial network based production tool that can easily and quickly generate the sprite images of 2D ***,we proposed a methodology to create a synthetic dataset for training using images from the real world in the game resource production field where machine learning datasets are *** addition,we have enabled effective sprite generation while minimizing user input in the process of using the *** this end,we proposed a mixed input method with a small number of segmentations and skeletal bone *** proposed image-to-image translation network effectively generated sprite images from the user input images using the skeletal *** conducted an experiment regarding the number of images required and showed that 2D sprite resources can be generated even with a small number of segmentation inputs and one skeletal bone drawing.

关键词： Sprite generation body segmentation pose estimation generative adversarial network deep learning