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Essential oils improve nursery pigs'performance and appetite via modulation of intestinal health and microbiota

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 174-188页

作者： Bi-Chen Zhao Tian-Hao Wang Jian Chen Bai-Hao Qiu Ya-Ru Xu jin-long li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

Optimal intestinal health and functionality are essential for animal health and performance,and simultaneously intestinal nutrient transporters and intestinal peptides are also involved in appetite and feed intake control *** the potential of essential oil(EO)in improving animal performance and improving feed palatability,we hypothesized that dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and carvacrol could improve performance and appetite of nursery pigs by modulating intestinal health and ***(100 mg/kg),carvacrol(100 mg/kg),and their mixtures(including 50 mg/kg cinnamaldehyde and 50 mg/kg carvacrol)were supplemented into the diets of 240 nursery pigs for 42 d,and data related to performance were ***,the influence of EO on intestinal health,appetite and gut microbiota and their correlations were *** supplementation increased(Plity and local *** terms of intestinal development and the mucus barrier,EO promoted intestinal development and increased(P<0.05)the number of goblet ***,we found that piglets in the EO-supplemented group had upregulated(P<0.05)levels of transporters and digestive enzymes in the intestine,which were significantly associated with daily gain and feed *** addition,EO supplementation somewhat improved appetite in nursery pigs,increased the diversity of the gut microbiome and the abundance of beneficial bacteria,and there was a correlation between altered bacterial structure and appetite-related *** findings indicate that EO is effective in promoting growth performance and nutrient absorption as well as in regulating appetite by improving intestinal health and ba

关键词： Nursery pig Essential oil Intestinal health Appetite Microbiota

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Oxidation and interdiffusion behavior of a germanium-modified silicide coating on an Nb–Si-based alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第3期24卷 289-296页

作者： jin-long li Wan Wang Chun-gen Zhou Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

To investigate the interdiffusion behavior of Ge-modified silicide coatings on an Nb–Si-based alloy substrate,the coating was oxidized at 1250°C for 5,10,20,50,or 100 *** interfacial diffusion between the(Nb,X)(Si,Ge)_2(X = Ti,Cr,Hf) coating and the Nb–Si based alloy was also *** transitional layer is composed of(Ti,Nb)_5(Si,Ge)_4 and a small amount of(Nb,X)_5(Si,Ge)_*** increasing oxidation time,the thickness of the transitional layer increases because of the diffusion of Si from the outer layer to the substrate,which obeys a parabolic rate *** parabolic growth rate constant of the transitional layer under oxidation conditions is 2.018 μm×h^(-1/2).Moreover,the interdiffusion coefficients of Si in the transitional layer were determined from the interdiffusion fluxes calculated directly from experimental concentration profiles.

关键词： silicides coatings intermetallics oxidation interdiffusion

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Structural and magnetic properties of ZnFe_2O_4 films deposited by low sputtering power

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第10期19卷 964-968页

作者： jin-long li Zhong Yu Ke Sun Xiao-na Jiang Zhong-wen Lan State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China No. 24 Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Chongqing 400060 China

To validate the correctness of the Hartman-Perdok Theory （HPT）, which indicates that the { 111 } planes have the lowest surface energy in spinel ferrites, the {111} plane orientated ZnFe204 thin films on Si（100）, Si（111）, and SIO2（500 nm）/Si（111） substrates were obtained through a radio frequency （RF） magnetron sputtering method with a low sputtering power of 80 W. All of the experiments prove that the atom energy determined by sputtering power plays an important role in the orientated growth of the ZnFe204 thin films, and it matches well with HPT. The ZnFe2O4 thin films exhibit ferromagnetism with a magnetization of 84.25 ld/mol at room temperature, which is different from the bulk counterpart （antiferromagnetic as usual）. The ZnFe204 thin films can be used as high-quality oriented inducing buffer layers for other spinel （Ni, Mn）Zn ferrite thin films and may have high potential in magnetic thin films-based devices.

关键词： thin films magnetron sputtering crystal orientation film growth surface energy ferromagnetism

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Tribological properties in seawater for Ti/TiCN coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy by arc ion plating with different carbon contents

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Rare Metals 2017年第11期36卷 858-864页

作者： jin-long li Gang-Yi Cai Hua-Sheng Zhong Yong-Xin Wang Jian-Min Chen Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Application Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protection Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technologies and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of Technology

TiCN coatings incorporated with Ti buffer layer were deposited on Ti6A14V alloy by arc ion plating. The carbon content in TiCN coatings was varied by controlling flow rates of C2H2 in reactive gas. The Ti/TiCN coatings have a typical structure of columnar crystal with a total thickness of about 2 pro. The elements of Ti, C and N are present as TiN and TiC in TiCN coatings. A little free carbon appears with carbon content increasing in TiCN coatings. For the TiCN coatings, the hardness, friction coefficient and wear rate decrease with the increase in carbon content. In seawater, both friction coefficient and wear rate have an obvious decrease at lower carbon content compared with those in atmosphere. However, the friction coefficient and wear rate only have a slight decrease, while the carbon content reaches or exceeds 10 at% in Ti/TiCN coatings.

关键词： Ti/TiCN coatings Arc ion plating Hardness Seawater Wear

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Methanol-induced luminescence vapochromism based on a Sb^(3+)-doped organic indium halide hybrid

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Science China Materials 2022年第7期65卷 1876-1881页

作者： Cui-Mi Shi jin-long li liang-jin Xu Yue Wu Hong-li Xuan jin-Yun Wang Zhong-Ning Chen College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Ion doping has been demonstrated as a practical approach to achieving highly efficient luminescence in both inorganic phosphors and organic-inorganic *** asformed doping species show great potential in optoelectronic applications due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and excellent ***,we report highly emissive Sb^(3+)-doped indium halides(C_(6)H_(18)N_(2))InCl_(5)·H_(2)O:Sb(C_(6)H_(18)N_(2)^(2+)=N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diammonium)prepared by solution evaporation methods with an emission that peaked at 565 nm and a PLQY of 74.6%.Photophysical characterizations and density functional theory computational studies verify the broadband emission originating from a self-trapped ***,a drastic red shift of the emission peak from 565 to 663 nm with yellow luminescence turning to red is observed once the(C_(6)H_(18)N_(2))InCl_(5)·H_(2)O:Sb hybrid is exposed to methanol ***,when the methanol-exposed hybrid is put in air,the emission reverts to 565 nm in several ***-crystal X-ray diffraction studies show a subsequent structure distortion upon the coordination of methanol to the Sb(III)center,which is responsible for the drastic red shift of the ***,we found that(C_(6)H_(18)N_(2))InCl_(5)·H_(2)O:Sb exhibits a specific response to methanol vapor after screening a series of volatile organic compounds with different ***,a negligible change of the emission intensity is observed after several cycles of uptaking and releasing *** high fatigue resistance and specific solvent response of the Sb^(3+)-doped indium halide make it a very promising methanol detector.

关键词： organic metal halide hybrid Sb^(3+) doped self-trapped exciton emission luminescence vapochromism

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Nano-selenium alleviates cadmium-induced cerebellar injury by activating metal regulatory transcription factor 1 mediated metal response

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 402-412页

作者： Shao-Shuai Bi Milton Talukder Hai-Tao jin Mei-Wei Lv jing Ge Cong Zhang jin-long li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering of West Anhui University Lu’an 237012China Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicinePatuakhali Science and Technology UniversityBarishal8210Bangladesh Quality and Safety Institute of Agricultural Products Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150010China College of Veterinary Medicine Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

This study aims to investigate the role of metal regulatory transcription factor 1(MTF1)-mediated metal response in cadmium(Cd)-induced cerebellar injury,and to evaluate the antagonistic effects of nanoselenium(Nano-Se)against Cd toxicity.A total of 80 chicks(1 d old,male,Hy-line Variety White)were randomly allocated to 4 treatment groups for 3 months:the control group(fed with a basic diet,n=20),the Nano-Se group(basic diet with 1 mg/kg nano-Se 1 mg/kg Nano-Se in basic diet,n=20),the NanoSe+Cd group(basic diet with 1 mg/kg Nano-Se and 140 mg/kg Cd Cl_(2),n=20)and the Cd group(basic diet with 140 mg/kg Cd Cl_(2),n=20).The results of the experiment showed that the Purkinje cells were significantly decreased with their degradation and indistinct nucleoli after Cd ***,exposure to Cd caused a significant accumulation of Cd and ***,the contents of Se,iron,and zinc were decreased,thereby disturbing the metal homeostasis in the *** Cd exposure also resulted in high levels of malondialdehyde(MDA)and down regulation of selenoprotein ***,the expressions of MTF1,metallothionein 1(MT1),MT2,zinc transporter 3(ZNT3),ZNT5,ZNT10,zrt,irt-like protein 8(ZIP8),ZIP10,transferrin(TF),ferroportin 1(FPN1),ATPase copper transporting beta(ATP7B),and copper uptake protein 1(CTR1)were inhibited by Cd ***,all these changes were significantly alleviated by the supplementation of *** study proved that Cd could disorder metal homeostasis and induce oxidative stress,whereas Nano-Se could relieve all these negative effects caused by Cd via activating the MTF1-mediated metal response in the cerebellum of chicken.

关键词： Nano-selenium Cadmium Selenoprotein transcriptome MTF1-mediated metal response Cerebellar injury

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Close-packed layer spacing as a practical guideline for structure symmetry manipulation of IV-VI/I-V-VI_(2) thermoelectrics

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 99-106页

作者： Tao jin long Yang Xinyue Zhang Wen li Yanzhong Pei Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghaithe People's Republic of China

The crystal-structure symmetry in real space can be inherited in the reciprocal space,making high-symmetry materials the top candidates for thermoelectrics due to their potential for significant electronic band degeneracy.A practical indicator that can quantitatively describe structural changes would help facilitate the advanced thermoelectric material *** face-centered cubic structures,the spatial environment of the same crystallographic plane family is isotropic,such that the distances between the close-packed layers can be derived from the atomic distances within the *** by this,the relationship between inter-and intra-layer geometric information can be used to compare crystal structures with their desired cubic *** close-packed layer spacing was found to be a practical guideline of crystal structure symmetry in IV-VI chalcogenides and I-V-VI_(2) ternary semiconductors,both of which are historically important *** continuous structural evolution toward high symmetry can be described by the layer spacing when temperature or/and composition change,which is demonstrated by a series of pristine and alloyed thermoelectric materials in this *** layerspacing-based guideline provides a quantitative pathway for manipulating crystal structures to improve the electrical and thermal properties of thermoelectric materials.

关键词： phase transition structure manipulation thermoelectric materials x-ray diffraction

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Two-dimensional particle-in-cell modeling of blow-off impulse by X-ray irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 53-69页

作者： Ruibo li jin-long Jiao Hui Luo Dezhi Zhang Dengwang Wang Kai Wang Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100193China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics Institute of AstronomySchool of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

Space objects such as spacecraft or missiles may be exposed to intense X-rays in outer space,leading to severe *** reinforcement of these objects to reduce the damage caused by X-ray irradiation is a significant *** blow-off impulse(BOI)is a crucial physical quantity for investigating material damage induced by X-ray ***,the accurate calculation of BOI is challenging,particularly for large deformations of materials with complex *** this study,we develop a novel two-dimensional particle-in-cell code,Xablation2D,to calculate BOIs under far-field X-ray *** significantly reduces the dependence of the numerical simulation on the grid *** reliability of this code is verified by simulation results from open-source codes,and the calculated BOIs are consistent with the experimental and analytical results.

关键词： X-ray irradiation Energy deposition Blow-off impulse Particle in cells

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Privacy-Preserving Federated Mobility Prediction with Compound Data and Model Perturbation Mechanism

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 160-173页

作者： long Qingyue Wang Huandong Chen Huiming jin Depeng Zhu lin Yu li li Yong Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Mobile Research Beijing 100032China

Human mobility prediction is important for many ***,training an accurate mobility prediction model requires a large scale of human trajectories,where privacy issues become an important *** rising federated learning provides us with a promising solution to this problem,which enables mobile devices to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model while keeping all the training data on the device,decoupling the ability to do machine learning from the need to store the data in the ***,existing federated learningbased methods either do not provide privacy guarantees or have vulnerability in terms of privacy *** this paper,we combine the techniques of data perturbation and model perturbation mechanisms and propose a privacy-preserving mobility prediction algorithm,where we add noise to the transmitted model and the raw data collaboratively to protect user privacy and keep the mobility prediction *** experimental results show that our proposed method significantly outperforms the existing stateof-the-art mobility prediction method in terms of defensive performance against practical attacks while having comparable mobility prediction performance,demonstrating its effectiveness.

关键词： federated learning mobility prediction privacy

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Anchoring Ru clusters to highly defective N-doped carbon nanotubes via a thermal-shock strategy for stable industrial hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5261-5269页

作者： Zhiming li Xinyu li Haiqing Ma Chenliang Ye Hongan Yu long Nie Meng Zheng jin Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

Non-Pt or low-Pt catalysts capable for stable generation of hydrogen via water electrolysis at an industrial level of current density are highly *** of strong metal-support connection is beneficial to improve the performance stability of *** we employed highly defective N-doped carbon nanotubes(d-N-CNT)as the support to achieve uniform and firm anchoring of Ru clusters(~1.9 nm)via a thermal-shock *** as-prepared Ru/d-N-CNT catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline media and requires an overpotential(ƞ)of 12 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2)and 116 mV at 200 mA·cm^(−2)with a Ru loading of 0.025 mg·cm^(−2).Impressively,Ru/d-N-CNT presents robust stability for HER at both low current density(stable for at least 1000 h at 10 mA·cm^(−2))and the industrial level of current density(stable for at least 100 h at 1000 mA·cm^(−2)),remarkably outperforming commercial Pt/C and Ru/*** highly defective nature of the N-CNT support endowed the as-prepared Ru/d-N-CNT catalyst with strong metal-support adhesion that efficiently suppressed agglomeration as well as obscission of Ru ***,the rich defects increased the surface energy of the N-CNT support and resulted in improved hydrophilicity as evidenced by the liquid contact angle measurement and the bubble evolution process,which also played an important role in stabilizing the HER performance especially at large current density.

关键词： thermal-shock method hydrogen evolution reaction large-current-density Ru cluster

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